高中英语2022高考语法专项练习（主谓一致）（附参考答案和考点精讲）.docx

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1、2022高考英语语法专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （主谓一致）一、分类练习（一）就远一致用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. (2019江苏改编) The musician along with his band members _(give) ten performances in the last three months.2. (2019天津改编)Amy, as well as her brothers, _ (give) a welcome when returning to the village last week.3. (2017天津改编)Nowadays, cycling,

2、along with jogging and swimming, _(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.（二）就近一致用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。4.Either you or one of your students _ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.5. Not only I but also David and Iris _ (be) fond of playing basketball.6._ (be) either he or you to

3、 host the Talent Show in our school this year?7. The following _ (be) some other examples for you to refer to.8. There _(be) millions of websites on the Internet and there _(be) a lot of useful information on the websites.9. Between the two rows of trees _(stand) the newly built teaching building.（三

4、）意义一致用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。10. Her family_ (be) larger than mine and her family _ (watch) TV now.11. After hearing his inspiring speech, the audience _(move) by his story and his words.12. The committee _ (make) up of 20 members, who _ (be) all experts in medicine.13. The police _(search) for the murderer

5、 everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.14. Every possible means _(try) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.15. All possible means _(try) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.16. The elderly _ (take)good care of in our country at present.17

6、. (2017江苏改编)The publication of Great Expectations, which _(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.18. Three years_(pass) since they met last time, and for them, three years_(be) really a long time.（四）语法一致用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。19. What we used to thi

7、nk _(be) impossible now does seem possible.20. Listening to loud music at rock concerts _(cause) hearing loss in some teenagers.21. When and where to build the new factory _(not, decide) yet.22. What we need _ (be) enough water, but what they need _ (be) houses.23. The company had about 20 notebook

8、computers but only one-third _ (use) regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.24. One-third of the country_(cover) with trees and the majority of the citizens _ (be) black people.25. 40% of the population in that country _(be) young, and two thirds of them _(not) know how to read and write.26.

9、 A poet and artist _ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature this afternoon.27. Butter and bread _(be) their daily food, but the bread and the butter _(eat) up so far.28. Early to bed and early to rise _(make) a man healthy, happy and wise.29. Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirl_(have) ther

10、ighttoreceive education.30. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of earth _(wash) away each year.31. -Why does the lake smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water_ (pollute).32. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _(keep) rising these days.33.The number of people inv

11、ited _ (be) fifty, but a number of them _(be)absent for different reasons.34. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_(wear) evening dress.35. -Did you go to the show last night? -Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area_ (invite).36. All the scientific evidence_(show) that in

12、creasing use of chemicals in farming _ (be) damaging our health.37. The summer holiday is coming and we each _(be) ready for the picnic in the past weeks.38.All _ (be) present and all_ (be) going on well, our head teacher said.39. It is reported that many a new house_(build) at present in the disast

13、er area.40. It is I, who _ (be) your teacher, will try my best to help you out.二、综合练习（一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Currently, about 35,000 works _(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.2. If you look at all sides of the situation, youll find probably a solu

14、tion that _ (suit) everyone.3. (2020天津改编) The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _(remain) around that level since.4. (2020全国II)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _ (carry) special significance.5. (2019全国) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulati

15、ons, three are declining, six_(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 6. (2019全国II) I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I_(make) over the years.7. (2019全国III) On the last day of our week-long stay, we_(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm

16、 on the North Shore under the stars. 8. (2018全国II) Since 2011, the country _ (grow) more corn than rice.9. (2017全国)When fat and salt_ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.10. (2016全国 II) Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow_(be)oftenacceptable.（二）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11

17、. Here _ (be) a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.12. Now more than one member _ (be) against the plan.13. This kind of cartoons _ (sell)well in the bookstore while cartoons of that kind _ badly (sell).14. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, _ (be) to be built here.15. E-

18、mail, as well as telephones, _ (be) playing an important part in daily communication.16. The father as well as his three children _(go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.17. -Each of the students working hard at their lessons_ (read) the book. -So have I.18. The number of

19、the students who _(possess) cell phones _(be) increasing rapidly, which affects the normal teaching badly.19. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ (be) essential to their development.20. So far a series of problems _(bring) about by this decision.（三）下列各句均有一处错误，请指

20、出并纠正。21. The cattle is eating grass on the hill now.22. Kate, one of my close friends, come from Guangzhou.23. Not only the students but also the teacher wish for a holiday.24. The writer and translator are delivering a speech in our school now.25. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the

21、 buildings in the area needs repairing.26. Large quantities of food has been sent to the flood-stricken victims in the past few days.27. The teacher, as well as 6 girls and 8 boys, were visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.28. No one in the department but Tom and I know that the director wil

22、l resign.29. The country life the elderly couple was used to have changed greatly since 1992.30. What the science teacher does and says are of great importance to college students.（四）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。My new deskmate James, whose parents31 (teach) English in Guangzhou for ten years,32 (come) from the

23、United States, which33 (be) one of the most developed countries in the world. He as well as his parents34 (enjoy) living in Guangzhou because neither James nor his parents35 (finding) it difficult to adapt to the life in China. In their opinion, many a custom here36 (be) easy to understand and ten y

24、ears37 (be) enough for them to get used to all the customs. I, together with James,38 (be) extremely fond of English but physics39 (seem) rather difficult for us. Besides, both he and I40 (be) crazy about reading story books, and the Arabian Nights41(be) one of the most interesting books that42 (rea

25、d) by us. Our class43 (unite) as a big family. Now the whole class44 (prepare) for the coming sports meet, so large quantities of our recent time45 (spend) on it. What we need46 (be) a qualified coach because being trained properly47(be) of great importance. We each48(be) fully aware that each of us

26、49 (play) an important role in our class. We have decided to hold a celebration if getting a good result but when and where we are going to hold it50 (decide) yet.附：参考答案和解析一、分类练习一、就远一致1. has given。in the last three months常与现在完成时连用；along with his band members是介词短语，真正主语是The musician。故答案是has given。2. w

27、as given。last week常与一般过去时连用；as well as her brothers表示“也，而且”，谓语与真正的主语Tom保持一致，单数意义，又是被动语态。故答案是was given。3. is regarded。Nowadays常与一般现在时连用；along with jogging and swimming是介词短语，真正主语是cycling，单数意义，又是被动含义。故答案是is regarded。二、就近一致4. is。eitheror表示“或者或者”，这里距离谓语最近的主语是one of your students，单数意义。be to do表示按计划将要发生，故答

28、案是is。5. are。not onlybut also表示“不但而且”，这里距离谓语最近的主语是David and Iris，复数意义。故答案是are。6. Is。neithernot表示“既不也不”，本句是一般疑问句，因此谓语的一部分移到句首，距离谓语最近主语是he，单数意义。故答案是Is。7. are。The following.属于倒装句，be动词应与后边的主语单复数保持一致。本句主语是some other examples，故答案是are。8. are; is。There be句型属于倒装句，be动词应与后边的主语单复数保持一致。两句主语分别是millions of websites

29、和a lot of useful information，故答案是are; is。9. stands。本句是介词短语位于句首构成倒装句，真正的主语是the newly built teaching building，单数意义。故答案是stands。三、意义一致10. is；are watching。该句意为.他们家庭比我们家大，现在她的家人们正在看电视。第一空family指整体，单数；第二空指家庭成员，应用复数。故答案是is；are watching。11. were moved。根据语境逻辑应用一般过去时的被动语态；这里强调观众们，强调成员，应用复数形式。故答案是were moved。12.

30、 is made; are。be made up of表示“由组成”；the committee这里强调整体，单数意义。第二空是定语从句，先行词是20 members，复数意义，故答案是is made; are。13. were searching。was/were doingwhen是固定句型，表示“正在做某事这时发生另一件意外的事”；police表示警察总称，复数意义。故答案是were searching。14. has been tried。means用作名词，表示“方式；方法”，单复数同形。本句中means前边有限定词every,单数意义，故答案是has been tried。15.

31、have been tried。means用作名词，表示“方式；方法”，单复数同形。本句中means前边有限定词all,复数意义，故答案是have been tried。16. are taken。结合语境应用被动语态；at present暗示用一般现在时；The elderly相当于The elderly people，复数意义，故答案是are taken。17. was。Great Expectations是英国小说家狄更斯的名著远大前程，表示书籍、单位等概念应视为单数；结合语境应用一般过去时，故答案是was。18. has passed; is。前半句since应与现在完成时连用；时间、

32、距离、金钱类名词作主语，谓语动词常用单数；第二空仍是单数意义，故答案是has passed; is。四.语法一致19. was。used to do表示“过去常常会”，因此谓语应用一般过去时；同时从句作主语位于应用单数，故答案是was。20. has caused。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数，结合语境应用现在完成时，故答案是has caused。21. isnt decided /hasnt been decided。动词不定式短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数；结合语境应用被动语态，故答案是isnt decided /hasnt been decided。22. is; are。What引

33、导主语从句且其解释作用，谓语动词应与be动词后面名词单复数保持一致，故答案是is; are。23. were used。分数作主语，谓语动词应与后面中心名词单复数保持一致；这里one third后面省略了of 20 notebook computers，复数意义；结合语境应用一般过去时，故答案是were used。24. is covered; are。分数作主语，谓语动词应与后面中心名词单复数保持一致，本句分数后面中心名词是the country，单数意义；be covered with是固定词组；the majority of短语作主语，也与中心名词一致；这里是the citizens，应

34、用复数。故答案是is covered; are。25. are; dont。population作主语，谓语常用单数；若population被百分数、分数修饰谓语动词应用复数，故答案是are; dont。26. is。A poet and artist表示“一位作家兼诗人”作主语，指一个人，谓语用单数，故答案是is。27. is; have been eaten。Butter and bread表示“黄油面包”，视为一个整体；第二空则指两件物品，应用复数，so far常与现在完成时连用，故答案是is; have been eaten。28. makes。该句意为.早睡早起让人健康、快乐、明智。

35、早睡早起都做到才算一个习惯，视为整体，故答案是makes。29. has。由and连接的并列单数主语的前边如果有each, every时，其谓语要用单数形式，故答案是has。30. are being washed。large/huge quantities of作主语，表示“很多”，不管后接复数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词与quantities一致用复数，结合语境该动作还在进行又是被动语态，故答案是are being washed。31. have been polluted。large/huge quantities of作主语，表示“很多”，不管后接复数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词与qu

36、antities一致用复数，结合语境该动作对现在造成了影响。同时又是被动语态，故答案是have been polluted。32. keeps。the number of表示“的数量”，谓语用单数，结合语境应用一般现在时，故答案是keeps。33. was; were。the number of表示“的数量”，谓语用单数；a number of表示“若干，许多”，谓语用复数。结合语境应用一般过去时。故答案是was; were。34. wears。the only one of 后接定语从句，从句谓语用单数；结合语境应用一般现在时。故答案是wears。35. was invited。由and连接

37、的并列单数主语的前边如果分别有each, every 或no修饰时，其谓语要用单数形式。结合语境应用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案是was invited。36. shows; is。evidence表示“证据”，是不可数名词，谓语用单数；后半句主语是increasing use,仍是单数。故答案是shows; is。37. are。本句each是同位语，真正主语是we,谓语用复数形式。故答案是are。38. are; is。不定代词all作主语，指人时谓语用复数；指物时谓语用单数。故答案是are; is。39. is being built。many a new house表示“许多房屋”，但

38、是遵循“语法一致”，谓语用单数；结合语境应用现在进行时的被动语态。故答案是is being built。40. am。在It isthat强调句型中被强调部分是主语时，who/that后面谓语应与该主语保持一致。故答案是am。二、综合练习（一）1. are being displayed。时间状语Currently是关键。“当前，现在，目前”；结合语境应用被动语态。2. suits。定语从句先行词是a solution，遵循语法一致。3. has remained。since常与现在完成时连用；remain是不及物动词，无被动语态。4. carries。动名词短语decorating with

39、 plants, fruits and flowers作主语，谓语用单数。5. are。结合语境应用一般现在时，构成并列句。6. have made。时间状语over the years是关键，常与现在完成时连用。7. were invited。结合语境应用一般过去时，又是被动语态。8. has grown。since常与现在完成时连用。9. are removed。结合后面主句判断这里应用一般现在时的被动语态；同时主语是两个不同概念，复数意义。10. is。动名词短语Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow 作主语，谓语用单数。（二）11. is。

40、Here be/There be后面有多个主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则。12. is。more than one后接单数名词，遵循“就近一致”原则，用单数。13. sells; sell。sell well是特殊结构，主动形式表示被动意义；第一空主语是This kind of cartoons，单数意义；第二空主语是cartoons，复数意义。14. is。An iron and steel works表示“一家钢铁工厂”，谓语用单数；with some satellite factories是介词短语。15. is。as well as连接并列主语，谓语遵循“就远一致”原则，单数意义。16.

41、 goes。every Sunday afternoon in winter表示经常发生的动作，谓语应用一般现在时。17. has read。So have I是倒装句，暗示前边也用现在完成时；working hard at their lessons作定语，真正主语是each。18. possess; is。第一空定语从句先行词是the students,谓语动词用复数；第二空主语是number，单数意义。19. is。真正主语是students inner motivation，单数意义。20. has been brought。So far表示“到现在为止”，常与现在完成时连用；结合语境

42、应用被动语态。（三）21. is改为are。cattle是牛的总称，复数意义。22. come改为comes。one of my close friends作主语同位语，故谓语动词应用单数。23. wish改为wishes。Not onlybut also连接并列主语，谓语应遵循“就近一致”。24. are改为is。The writer and translator表示“那位作家兼翻译家”是同一个人，单数意义。25. needs改为need。分数短语作主语，谓语应与中心名词单复数一致。26. has改为have。Large quantities of后面谓语动词应用复数形式。27. were改

43、为was。as well as 6 girls and 8 boys应遵循“就远一致”，谓语用单数。28. know改为knows。主语后面是but, except等介词短语，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持一致。29. have改为has。the elderly couple was used to是定语从句，主语是The country life，单数。30. are改为is。What从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。（四）31. have been teaching/have taught 32. comes 33. is 34. enjoys 35. find 36. is 37. is 38.a

44、m 39. seems 40. are 41. is 42. have been read 43. is united 44. are preparing 45. have been spent 46. is 47. is 48. are 49. plays 50. hasnt been decided/isnt decided附：考点精讲一、就远一致【要点精讲】主语后面跟有下列介词或介词短语with，along with，together with, as well as, rather than, including, like, but, except，谓语动词在人称与数上应与前边的主语

45、一致。1.No one but John and his teachers knows the truth of the experiment.2.Tom as well as two of his friends was invited to my forty-ninth birthday party last Friday.3.Alice, together with her friends, was praised for having won honor for their school.二、就近一致【要点精讲1】并列连词eitheror, neithernor, notbut, not onlybut also等连接并列主语时，谓语应与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。4.Is either he or you not telling the truth?5.Not only you but also she is to blame for the traffic accident.6.Neither the leader nor the farmers are responsible for the heavy losses.【要