（整理版高中英语）高一英语Unit2Friendship（I）冀教.doc

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1、高一英语Unit 2 FriendshipI冀教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 2 FriendshipI词汇解析：1. express1vt.表达；表示例句：She expressed her thanks (to us). 她对我们表示感谢。His face expressed his disappointment.他脸上浮现出失望的表情。I cannot express (to you) how encouraging your letter was.你的来信多么令人鼓舞，我无法用言语表达。 常见短语：express oneself 表达自己的意思例句：He expresse

2、d himself clearly in English. 他用英文清楚地表达自己的意思。快运、快递、快汇信件、货物等 express an urgent letter 以快递寄出紧急信件2adj. 快速的；快递的an express train快车 an express highway 高速公路3n. 快车 (= express train) ；快递效劳，快件效劳the 9:00 p.m. express to Ottawa 下午九点开往渥太华的快车例句：I sent the parcel by express. 我以快递的形式寄那个包裹。4adv. 快速地；用快递方式地to sent th

3、e parcel express包裹寄快件例句：He traveled express. 他搭快车去。词汇拓展：1expression n. 表达，说明；表情；措词或短语例句：They greeted him with many expressions of pleasure.他们说了许多表示欢送他的话。Her expression showed that she was angry. 从她的表情可知道她正在生气。This expression is against idiom. 这一表达方式不符合语言习惯。 常见短语：beyond (past) expression adj./adv. 无法

4、形容表达的地例句：The bride was lovely beyond expression. 那新娘美得无法形容。find expression in vt. 表现在例句：Her passion found expression in her painting. 她的热情表现在她的画中。2expressionless adj. 无表情的；缺乏表情的；呆板的例句：Their faces remained expressionless as they listened to the bad news.听到那坏消息时，他们的脸上仍然毫无表情3expressive adj. 表现的，表达的，有表现

5、力的，富于表情的an expressive glance 含情脉脉的一瞥an expressive gesture 意图明确的手势例句：The actor has an expressive face. 那个演员的脸表情丰富。4expressively adv. 善于表现地；表情丰富地；意味深长地2. college n.1学院；大学常见词组：a medical college 医学院 college courses学院课程 college facultycollege education大学教育 go to college上大学 enter college 进大学 例句：The colleg

6、e is located next to the airport. 学院在机场旁边。 Their son will start college in January. 他们的儿子将于一月份开始上大学。2协会；社团；学会the Royal College of Nurses 皇家护士协会 the College of Physicians 医师公会3. entrance n.1C 入口，进口例句：He stood in the entrance of the hospital.他站在医院入口处。Visitors are asked to go into the museum by the fro

7、nt entrance / entry.要求观众从前门进入博物馆。“Excuse me, where is the entrance to the exhibition hall?“对不起，请问展览大厅的入口处在哪里?the entrance to通向的入口处。常用to表示“的的名词有：a key to the door 开门的钥匙 the answer to the exercise 这道题的答案the way to the castle 到城堡的路 the road to the tower 通向塔的马路a reply to the manager 对经理的答复2C,U 进入；入场例句：T

8、he actor made only two entrances.那位演员只上过两次台。Entrance is permitted only on production of a ticket.出示票方可入场。3U进入的权利；入学许可 gain entrance to university 获得大学入学许可 entrance fee 入场费；入会费 entrance examination 入学考试；进入公司的考试词汇拓展：enter v.1vt. 进入 例句：The train entered the tunnel.火车进入了隧道。2参加; 参加; 入学例句：I entered this c

9、ompany five years ago.我五年前进入这家公司。He entered university at the age of 21.他21岁时进入大学。Her dream to enter the famous university came true.她要进入名牌大学学习的梦想实现了。3登记；记入例句：We entered our names in the guest book.I entered my name for the exam.我报名参加那项考试。常用短语：1enter for 报名参加例句：Every year I enter for the garden comp

10、etition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!我每年也报名参加花园大赛，但我总是得全镇最差花园的小奖!Lot of cars entered for this race last year.去年，很多小汽车参加了这种比赛。2enter into 开始；着手；成为的一局部例句：Our shop has entered into a contract with a clothing firm to buy 100 T-shirts a week.我们商店与一家服装公司达成了每星期批发一百件

11、T恤衫的合同。Well enter into details at the next meeting. 关于细节问题我们下次会议上再讨论。Rice has largely entered into their diet. 大米已成为他们的主食之一。4. examination n.1考试；测验 (= exam)例句：Have you passed the examination you took last month?你上个月参加的考试通过了吗？Well have an oral examination in English tomorrow.我们明天要考英语口试。She usually ge

12、ts over 80 points in any examination.她通常任何考试都在80分以上。 常见词组：an entrance examination 入学考试take an examination 参加考试pass (fail) an examination 考试及格不及格cheat in an examination 考试作弊2检查a medical examination体格检查词汇拓展：examine vt.1检查；细查例句：The doctor examined her carefully.医生给她作了仔细的检查。Yesterday the firemen examine

13、d the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass.昨天，消防队员们仔细地检查了地面，但未能找到任何碎玻璃。例句：My suitcases were examined at the Customs when I entered the country.入境时，我的提包在海关受到了检查。2测验例句：I examined students in English (on the previous lessons). 我测验学生前面几课的英文。5. extremely adv. 极端地；非常地例句：Im extremel

14、y sorry.我非常抱歉。It was an extremely difficult and dangerous task.这是一项极度困难危险的任务。词汇拓展：extreme1adj. 尽头的, 极端的, 极度的, 偏激的例句：He lives at the extreme edge of the forest.他住在森林的最边上。His political ideas are rather extreme.他的政治思想相当极端。2n. 极端, 极端的事物例句：Sometimes he eats too much and sometimes nothing. He goes from on

15、e extreme to the other.他有时吃得太多，有时不吃，从一个极端走到另一极端。Extremes meet. 谚两极相通。常见短语： gobe drivento extremes 走极端in the extreme 极，非常6. similar adj. 相像的，相似的；近似的例句：My new dress is similar to the one you have.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。Your views of education are similar to mine.你的教育观点和我的类似。All big cities are quite similar.所有的大

16、城市差不多小异。词汇拓展：similarity n.类似，类似处a similarity of writing styles 写作风格的相似之处a similarity between the sisters 两姐妹之间的相似之处7. introduce vt.1与to连用介绍例句：He introduced his friend to me.他把朋友介绍给我。Let me introduce myself; my name is Simpson.让我作自我介绍吧,我名叫辛普森。2与to，into连用引进，引入例句：New Paris fashions are introduced into

17、Shanghai every year. 巴黎的新流行式样每年都被引进。3与to连用引导，使入门；启蒙例句：He introduced me to weightlifting.他带着我认识举重。词汇拓展：1introduction n.介绍例句：He made the introduction at the party. 他在聚会上介绍大家认识。导入；采用例句：The introduction of new advanced techniques in the factory is under discussion today.在工厂采用新的先进技术的问题是今天的议题。导言，绪论，入门 An

18、Introduction to Sociology 社会科学入门 an introduction to an advanced course 高级课程指南2introductory adj. 介绍性的; 引言的，导论的例句：The dean made a few introductory remarks before the lecture.系主任在讲课前讲了几句开场白。8. creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的creative work创造性的工作 creative writing有创意的写作例句：Human beings are creative animals.人类是

19、有创造力的动物。词汇拓展：1create vt.创造，创作，引起，造成例句：All men are created equal. 人人生而平等。Shakespeare created many famous characters.莎士比亚创造了许多有名的角色。His words created an awkward situation.他的话引起了为难的场面。 2creation n.创造，创作物 例句：Man is the lord of creation. 人类是万物之灵。3creatively adv. 创造地，有创意地4creativity n.创造力，独创性9. continue v

20、.1vi., vt 继续 例句：The discussion continued after a break.那项讨论在短暂的休息后继续进行。Ill continue my study for another year.我将再继续学习一年。He continued reading (to read) when I spoke to him.当我给他说话时他仍然继续阅读。2vi. 持续，仍旧例句：According to the weather report, the weather will continue fine till this weekend.据天气预报,到本周末天气仍然很好。3v

21、i. vt. 留任例句：She continued as mayor for a second term.她连任了一期市长。10. secret1 adj. 保密的；只有少数人知道的例句：Dont tell anyone about our plan, keep it a secret its a secret plan.不要对任何人讲我们的方案，要保密，这是一个秘密方案。Someone has stolen the secret formula for the new drug.有人盗走了我们新药的秘密配方。He escaped through a secret door. 他是从一个暗门逃

22、走的。2n. 秘密，机密; 奥秘，神秘; 秘诀，诀窍；秘方the secret of nature 自然的奥秘an open secret 公开的秘密a top secret 绝密keep a secret 守秘密kept his secret 替他保密in secret 秘密地 =secretly, adv.their secret thoughts 他们内心的想法例句：What is the secret of his success? 他成功的秘诀是什么？We often read in novels how a seemingly respectable person or famil

23、y has some terrible secret, which has been concealed from strangers for years.外表上道貌岸然的人或有声望的家庭，却有着骇人听闻，多年不让人知道的秘密，这样的事情我们经常在小说里读到。The secret of this dish is in the sauce.使这道菜好吃的秘诀在于调味汁。11. spread vt., vi. (spread, spread; spreading)1常与out连用张开；伸展；延长；加宽例句：The bird spread its wings.这只鸟展开翅膀。Father sprea

24、d the world map out flat on the floor and tried to find out the town where his son was fighting.父亲把世界地图平摊在地板上,努力寻找他儿子正在战斗的小镇。In these two years the city has quickly spread for ten miles to the north. 这两年里城市很快地向北延伸了 10 英里。2蔓延；扩散例句：The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby. 火从工厂蔓延到附近的房舍。Th

25、e illness spread through the village. 这种病在村里蔓延开了。How terrible! The forest fire spread quickly. 真可怕！火势在迅速地蔓延。3薄薄地涂；覆盖；涂敷a field spread with wild flowers 野花遍地的田野例句：She spread the bread with butter. (=She spread butter on the bread.)她把黄油涂在面包上。4传播，传布例句：He spread the information around.他到处散布那个消息。The news

26、 spread through the school very quickly.那消息很快就传遍了整个。The story of these advanced workers spread quickly. 这些先进工人的事迹很快就传开了。词汇拓展：the spread of “的普及；的传播；的蔓延。这里 spread 是名词。the spread of a disease 一种疾病的蔓延 the spread of education 教育的普及12. wealthy adj.wealthier，wealthiest1有钱的；富的a wealthy family 富裕的家庭例句：If we

27、 want everyone to be healthy, wealthy and happy, strict birth control is quite essential.如果我们想使每个人都能过健康、富裕和幸福的生活，就必须实行严格的方案生育。2富于的a wealthy land富饶的土地 a country wealthy in natural resources 自然资源丰富的国家wealthy in compassion 感情丰富词汇拓展：1wealthily adv. 富有地, 丰富地2wealth n.U大笔财富，财产例句：The father passed on the f

28、amilys wealth to his son.这位父亲把大笔家产传给儿子。与of连用大量，许多a wealth of examples 许多例子 a magazine with a wealth of photos 一本有许多图片的杂志 例句：She has a wealth of knowledge about plants. 她具有丰富的植物知识。13. painful adj. 不可修饰人，反义词painless1使痛苦的；使痛的例句：His head was very painful.他的头很疼。2费心费力的; 困难的 a painful task 困难的任务a painful d

29、uty 费力的工作词汇拓展：1painfully adv. 痛苦地反义词painlessly，无痛苦的；无需努力的，不费力的2pain n.痛苦；悲哀例句：His bad behavior caused his parents a great deal of pain.他的不良行为使他的父母感到非常痛苦。痛；疼痛例句：He had a pain in his head.他头疼。He has pains / a pain / pain in the shoulders.他两肩痛疼。Has the pain passed off yet?不痛了吧?苦恼；烦闷； 讨厌的人；讨厌的物；厌恶例句：She

30、s a real pain.她真是一个令人讨厌的人。(= pain in the neck)(pl)辛苦；努力例句：No pains, no gains.No gains without pains. 谚不劳那么无获。We must give him something. for his pains.我们必须给他点什么以便酬谢他的辛劳。常见短语：be at pains to do sth. 苦心经营；辛苦地做 take pains (to do/in doing) 费苦心，努力做14. attract vt.1吸引例句：She was attracted by the novel advert

31、isement.她被这新颖的广告吸引住了。I tried to attract his attention, but failed.我想要引起他的注意，却枉费心机。2招引(多和to连用)例句：What do you think attracts people to big cities?你认为把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？Hes always attracted to women older than him.他总是被年纪比她大的女性所迷住。词汇拓展：1attractive adj. 有吸力的；有魅力的例句：Her dark eyes are very attractive. 她的黑眼睛很迷人

32、。2attraction C,U 吸引，吸引力，吸引人的事物例句：The idea of working for state-owned enterprises has little attraction to young people nowadays.现时去国营企业就职的想法对年青人没有多大吸引力。The main attraction of the circus was a dancing bear.那马戏团最精彩的节目是熊表演舞蹈。3attractively adv. 动人地，迷人地15. handsome adj. 字母d不发音1漂亮的，英俊的男人；健美的，温雅的女人例句：He lo

33、oks handsome and healthy. 他显得俊美，健康。Would you describe that lady as handsome or beautiful? 你觉得那女子是体态俊俏五官端正还是美丽啊？2慷慨的；大方的 a handsome present 大方的礼物例句：Handsome is that (as) handsome does. 谚慷慨仁慈才是真美。It is handsome of you to give us so much. 你真好，给了我们这么多。3相当大的，可观的： a handsome prize 一笔巨额奖金 a handsome reward

34、 一笔可观的报酬16.announcement n.通告，宣告例句：He waited for the announcement of the result of the competition with bated breath.他屏息静气地等待宣布竞赛结果。Id like to make an important announcement.我要发表一项重要声明。词汇拓展；announce vt. 宣布, 通告，发表例句：The captain announced that the plane was going to land.机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。The government anno

35、unced its new economic policies.政府发布了新的经济政策。17. competitive adj. 竞争的a competitive spirit 竞争精神词语拓展：1competition n. U 竞争例句：He was in competition with 10 others for the job.为得到这份工作他与10个人展开竞争。Because there is so much unemployment, the competition for jobs is very fierce.由于失业如此众多,求职的竞争十分剧烈。There is more

36、competition than before. 现在竞争比以前增加了。 C 竞赛enter a competition 参加比赛hold a golf competition 举办高尔夫比赛例句：He takes part in a swimming competition.他参加游泳比赛。It was a friendly competition. 这是一次友好的比赛。注意：competition与game, race, match的区别在于：game作“游戏，比赛解,通常有一定规那么，凡参加者均需遵守；说球赛, 美国人通常用game，英国人那么常用match。另外games(复数) 一般

37、指大型的国际体育运动会, 如 the Olympic Games (奥运会), the Asian Games(亚运会)。match 一般指竞技比赛, 如: 拳击、网球、高尔夫球等。race 通常指赛跑、赛马、赛车、赛船等运动。competition 意为:比赛, 竞争, 可指各种形式的竞赛。2compete vi. 比赛, 竞争例句：The children compete against (with) each other to reach the other end of the pool.孩子们互相竞争着抵达池子的另一端。The two teams competed for the c

38、hampionship.那两支队伍要争夺冠军。Although there were only 4 horses competing, it was an exciting race.虽然只有4匹马比赛, 这比赛仍很精彩。All these countries competed in the trade. 所有这些国家都在贸易中进行竞争。3competitor n. 对手；敌手；竞争者；比赛者例句：There were 12 competitors in the two-hundred-meter dash.有十二名选手参加二百米赛跑。The number of the competitors

39、 is 40. 参加比赛的人数是40。短语讲解：1. feel like vt. 1口语意欲，想要，感觉想做例句：I feel like (having) a drink. 我想喝一杯。 Do you feel like taking a walk? 你要不要去散散步？2摸感觉上去如同例句：It feels like silk. 它摸起来像绸缎。 She felt like a princess in that dress.她穿上那件衣服后，觉得自己像个公主。I feel like (like = as if) I am flying like a bird.我感觉自己就像鸟儿在飞翔。短语拓展

40、： look like 看上去似乎，好似例句：She looks so much like her mother.她看起来很像她母亲。Look at that dark cloud. It looks like rain.看看那乌云，好似要下雨了。Everything on the ground looks like tiny toys when you look down from a plane. 从飞机上往下看，地上的东西都像是小小的玩具。 sound like 听起来像 例句：It sounded like a train that was going under my house w

41、hen the earthquake happened. 地震发生时，听起来像有列火车在我的房子底下穿行似的。 It sounds like American country music.这听起来像是美国乡村音乐。What he said sounds like a lie. 他所说的话听来像是谎话。2. live a life 过着的生活 live a busy but comfortable life 过着繁忙但舒适的生活 live a happy(simple) life 过着快乐朴实的生活3. under pressure adv./adj 被迫；在强制下例句：He doesnt wo

42、rk well under pressure. 他在压力之下不能很好地工作。短语拓展：1under the pressure of 在逼迫下，在压力下例句：Hes under the pressure of business. 他经受着生意上的压力。例句：They put/brought pressure on me to sell my precious land. 他们给我施加压力，要我买到珍贵的土地。4. go on1发生；恰巧发生：例句：I didnt know what was going on.我不知道发生了什么事。2时间经过，过去 例句：As the days went on,

43、it grew colder. 随着日子一天天过去，天气越来越冷了。3继续：例句：Life must go on. 生命在延续。I couldnt finish my work, so I have to go on with it tomorrow.我无法完成家庭作业，所以明天得继续做。Dont go on talking. 不要继续讲了。Time is short, so lets go on to the next subject. 时间不多，我们进入下一个主题吧。注意：go on to do sth.与go on go on to do sth. 表示“干完某件事后，接着再干另一件事。

44、例句：He finished reading the text and then went on to write a composition.他读完课文后，接着又写了一篇作文。The old man had a drink of tea before he went on to tell the story.老人喝了一口茶，然后接着讲故事。go on doing sth./ go on with sth.继续不断地干某事,表示“某事未做完，继续做下去。例句：She went on reading Lesson 9 for half an hour第九课她连续不断地读了半小时。比拟：She r

45、ead Lesson 8 and then she went on to read Lesson 9. 她读完了第八课，接着就读第九课。Although he was tired, he went on working.虽然疲乏了，他仍然继续干工作。比拟：After a short rest he went on to work.短暂休息之后，他接着干工作了。After having a rest, we went on doing our homework. 休息一会儿之后，我们接着做作业。做同一件事情比拟：After having English lesson, we went on to have P.E. 上完英语课之后，我们接着上体育课。5. be happy with 对满足的，满意的例句：She is not happy with her present position as a typist.她对于现在的打字员职位并不满意。Im not happy with your explanation.我对你的解释不满意。短语拓展：1be happy to