（整理版高中英语）高中英语人教大纲第2册基础巩固（Unit13　Thewaterplanet）.doc

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1、高中英语人教大纲版第2册 根底稳固Unit 13The water planet根底稳固汉英翻译 答案:give off heat 答案:depend on3.使保持稳定 答案:keep.steady 答案:create a unique environment5.范围从一直到 答案:range from.all the way to. 答案:that is7.毁坏;出毛病;受挫 答案:break down8.对有效;对有用 答案:become available to. 答案:take advantage of10.起作用，生效 答案:do the work11.以来计算 答案:be mea

2、sured in 答案:a variety of13.对有奉献;有助于 答案:contribute to.单项填空1.It is generally believed that honesty and hard work to success and happiness.A.contributeB.benefitC.protectD.good解析:contribute to为固定词组,表示“有助于,对有奉献。benefit作动词时常与from,by连用，意为“获益，得益于。答案:A2.According to the scientist,this program has only been i

3、ntended for children from 8 to 15.A.rangedB.rangingC.having rangedD.to range解析:range在句中作定语，修饰children,与其构成逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用现在分词ranging。答案:Bre about five million species in the oceans and we have yet to learn much about them.A.isB.areC.wasD.were 解析:there be句型应当根据后面的名词确定单复数形式。答案:B4.As we know,plastic is mo

4、re harmful to the environment in that it wont in more than one hundred years.A.get rid ofB.break downC.get awayD.break out解析:break down 在句中表示“分解。get rid of意为“除去，摆脱，get away意为“逃脱，离开，把送走，break out意为“突发，爆发。答案:B5.The teacher asked a difficult question,but Ted,finally,managed to a good answer.A.put up wi

5、thB.keep up withC e up withD.go through with解析：come up with意为“提出，提供，想出。keep up with意为“跟上,put up with意为“忍受，容忍，go through with 意为“完成，把进行到底，均与句意不符。答案:C6.We regret to inform you that there are no tickets for Fridays performance.A.availableB.spareC.convenientD.affordable解析：句意为“星期五演出的票没有了，available意为“可提供的

6、，可得到的，常作后置定语。答案:A7.Some plants are very to light;they prefer the shade.解析：be sensitive to意为“对反响敏感。sensible意为“明智的，suitable意为“适当的，相配的acceptable意为“可接受的。答案:B8.I have to keep you waiting,because there are three days to go until my vacation.A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever解析：yet用于肯定句时，可作“仍然，还有解。答案:C9.Where was

7、it the road accident happened yesterday?In front of the market.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.how解析：本句为it was.that.强调句的特殊疑问词形式，根本句型为“特殊疑问词is/was+it+that+句子其它成分？。答案:B10.Water is actually quite simple,but the way the water molecule is formed gives water its unique properties.A.howB.whereC.thatD.when解析：way后面是一个定

8、语从句，引导词通常用in which或that。答案:C11.Monaco is mainly two cities,Monaco,where the palace for the Prince stands,and Monte Carlo,which is a wonderful place for visitors.A.made up ofB.made out ofC.made fromD.made into解析：be made up of“由组成。答案:A12.These animals are all used to their environment; ,they have lear

9、ned how to live successfully in their habitat.A.for exampleB.whats moreC.that isD.or rather解析：for example意为“例如,whats more意为“此外，而且，that is意为“也就是说，or rather意为“更确切地说。答案:C13.How did James escape from the prison?Oh,you know,he always managed out of a tight situation.A.to getB.gettingC.to have gotD.in get

10、ting解析：manage to do sth.意为“设法做了某事，成功地做了某事。答案:A14.This is your last chance.You may as well full advantage of it.A.makeB.getC.takeD.have解析：take advantage of为固定短语，意为“利用，使用。答案:C15.The nutrients in falls into the ocean will quickly become available to other living creatures.A.whicheverB.thatC.whateverD.w

11、herever解析：whatever引导名词性从句作介词in的宾语。答案:C介词、副词填空1.Life our planet is thought to have begun the deep blue oceans.答案:on;in2.The chemical structure water also makes it different almost everything else earth.答案:of;from;on3. all the resources on earth,nothing is precious a drop of rain.答案:Of;as;as4.The nutr

12、ients in whatever falls the ocean quickly become available otherliving creatures.答案:into；to5.It is certain that estuaries contribute much the economy tourism and fishing. 答案:to;through6.The circulation of water adds energy the marine ecosystems and moves nutrients .答案:to；around7.Many cities are buil

13、t estuaries and a lot of fish is caught estuaries.答案:near;in8.The second zone starts 200 meters and goes down about 1000 meters.答案:at；to9.Water is a liquid at room temperature,but it turns into a solid when the temperature drops 0 and into a gas when heated 100.答案:below；above10.Who benefits using wa

14、ter this way?答案:from；in句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。每空一词1.A.Unfortunately,this function also makes estuaries very sensitive to environmental pollution.B. this function also makes estuaries very sensitive to environmental pollution.答案:It is unfortunate that 2.A.The nutrients in whatever falls into the ocean

15、 quickly become available to other living creatures.B.The nutrients in falls into the ocean quickly become available to other living creatures.答案:anything that3.A.Water is different from almost all other substances on earth because of its chemical structure.B.The chemical structure of water from alm

16、ost all other substances on earth.答案:makes it different4.A.Even though the pure water is something that gives sea water its main properties,the salinity of sea water affects both its weight and freezing point.B.Even though the pure water is gives sea water its main properties,the salinity of sea wat

17、er has both its weight and freezing point.答案:what;effect on5.A.If a substance has a higher density,say 5000 kg/m3,it will not float on water.B.If a substance has a higher density, ,5000 kg/m 3,it will not float on water.答案:for instance/example短语填空give offcall ina variety ofbenefit fromall the waytak

18、e advantage ofcontribute tomade up ofsensitive torange in1.Society is made up of people;some are good,others (are) bad,and still others (are) in between.答案:a variety of2.The situation at that time was such that the local government had to the army to protect their safety.答案:call in3.Dont lend them t

19、he cartheyre you!答案:taking advantage of4.Try not to breathe in the gas by the paint;its very poisonous.答案:given off5.The belief that nations will acting independently rather than collectively,emphasizing national rather than international goals.答案:benefit from6.This little girl has traveled from Liv

20、erpool to sing to us tonight.So lets all give her a big hand.答案:all the way7.Take it easy!Pressure many-illnesses.答案:contributes to8.The committee is represent-atives from every state.答案:made up of9.My teeth are really hot and cold.You have to see a dentist.答案:sensitive to10.The shoes are expensive;

21、they price from $100 to $500.答案:range in单句改错以下句子均有一处错误或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词，请找出并加以改正。1.Try to think of ways why the factory may benefit the village.答案:去掉why2.Take advantage of the reform and opening up to the outside world,the economy in China has developed strongly.答案:TakeTaking3.The nutrients in whatever

22、 falling into the ocean will quickly become available to other living creatures.答案:fallingfalls4.At night,plants take oxygen and give off carbon dioxide.答案:take后面加in5.Heat capacity is the amount of energy that takes to raise the temperature of a substance one degree centigrade.答案:thatit或that后加it6.Bo

23、th man and nature will benefit from good relationship with each other.答案:good前面加a 7.The creatures on the ocean floor manage to survive without sunlight and getting energy from other sources.答案:gettingget8.This mixing of fresh and salt water creates a unique environment is filled with life of all kinds.答案:去掉is9.Here,animals can enjoy all the benefits of the oceans without having to face much of its dangers.答案:muchmany10.Since estuaries protect animals and plants and prevent erosion,protect them is very important.答案:第二个protectprotecting