（整理版高中英语）高考英语单项选择暑假自测题（31）及答案解析.doc

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1、高考英语单项选择：暑假自测题31及答案解析第一节：单项填空共20小题； 每题0.5分，总分值10分 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1 . - Are you going to see The Flowers of War by Zhang Yimou? - _Its said to be too good a film to miss.( 考查情景交际)A. No problem! B. Thats for sure.C. Im afraid not. D. Why bother?2. - Have the police broken t

2、he case?-Yes, five men, including a pair of twins, have admitted robbery at the store, but _ murder. 考查动词辨析A. denied B. refused C. rejected D. declined 3. John is very _ - if he promises to do something hell do it. 考查形容词辨析 A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible4. There is still a long w

3、ay to go to work out all the problems _ conservation of natural resources. 考查非谓语动词 A. concerning B. concerned C. to concern D. concern5. Mr. Black told us that the only way to conquer English is to practice _. 考查意义相近副词辨析，其中constantly 为新增词汇 A. constantly B. always C. regularly D. continually 6. - Loo

4、k, Jeff can walk all by himself. He injured so seriously then. - Yes, he fought the illness with courage and _. 考查名称辨析，其中determination 为新增词汇 A. decision B. determination C. conclusion D. resolution7Students are required to go out in couples, especially in the evenings, with friends _ they get into t

5、rouble 考查连词 A. even if B. if only C. in case D. when8. - How I regret making the stupid mistake! - Yes. I your doing it another way, but in vain. 考查动词时态A. have suggested B. suggested C. would suggest D. had suggested9. - A robot dog provides you with unconditional love, gentleness and undemanding at

6、tention.- _ Does it do what every small dog is supposed to do? 考查情景交际 A. Thats reasonable advice. B. Isnt it a good idea.C. Do you think so? D. I cant agree more.10. Schools across China are expected to hire 50000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers , _ reduce unemployment pressures.

7、考查非谓语动词 A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped11. - Is there any possibly _ you could pick me up to my school? - No problem. 考查名词性从句 A. when B. that C. whether D. what 12. My parents told me _ no circumstances should I open the door for a stranger when I was alone at home. 考查介词的使用，其中题

8、干局部circumstance 为新增词汇 A. on B. in C. at D. of13. We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. 考查情态动词表示虚拟 A. should put B. should have put C. would put D. would have put14. The big strike of the workers would _ the production of cars for several months. 考查动词词组辨析 A. hold down

9、B. hold on C. hold with D. hold up15. To make sure that relics in he museum are well preserved, Tibets cultural preservation institutions have _ modern technologies to monitor the conditions of the relics. 考查动词辨析 A. adapted B. applied C appointed D. abolished 16. _ into English, the sentence was fou

10、nd to have an entirely different word order. 考查非谓语动词 A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated17. - Do you know why Jane was so angry? - Her roommate gave in _ and opened the letter addressed to her. 考查名称辨析，其中 curiosity为新增词汇 A. curiosity B. consideration C. concern D. conveni

11、ence 18. The question takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.，考查副词辨析A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely 19. _ in London for so many years, you must learned a lot about English culture. 考查非谓语动词A. to live B. To have lived C. Hav

12、ing lived D. Living20. My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetables, which worries me a lot. 考查动词词组辨析 A. devoted to B. addicted to C. accustomed to D. exposed to第一节：单项填空1-5 BACAA 6-10 BCDBC 11-15 BBDDB 16-20 BACCB*结束1Facing the poor grades, Maria is wondering what it _ to l

13、earn English well.A. takes B .uses C. makes D. prepares【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：A. takes花费，B .uses使用C. makes制作D. prepares准备，这里考查句型：it takes to do，做要花费,句意：面对很差的成绩，Maria在想要想把英语学好需要什么。选A。考点：考查动词词义辨析点评：动词的词义辨析要根据语法和句意统一的原那么，既要注意符合语法也要注意句子的意思和这些词的固定搭配。2Since I dont like surfing the Internet, shall I go to th

14、e library instead the information we need?A. to get B. of getting C. of to get D .getting【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语，句意：既然我不喜欢上网，相反的我可以去图书馆寻找需要的信息吗？选A。考点：考查不定式做结果状语点评：这题是易错题，考生有思维定势，看到instead会联系到词组：instead of，容易错选成B，而分析句意可以知道，instead这里是副词，单独使用。3Hi, Jack! When did you arrive in Berlin? Last weekend .I a

15、 different culture since then.A .was experiencing B. will be experiencing C. have been experiencing D. had been experiencing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：-嗨，杰克，你什么时候到柏林的？-上个星期，自从那时我一直体验一种不同的文化。时间状语是since then，和现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，选C。考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。这题的关键是时间状语since then还要注意表示过去到现在一直做,用现在完成进行时。4-N

16、o photos , please. -_.A. Dont mention it . B.I suppose not. C. Never mind D. Im terribly sorry【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语：A. Dont mention it 不用谢 B.I suppose not.我猜不会的C. .Never mind没关系D. Im terribly sorry很抱歉，句意：-禁止拍照。-抱歉。选D。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境，要特别注意一些常考的交际用语。5He left here for Beijing in 1998 ,_I ha

17、ve heard nothing from her.A .since then B. since when C .from then on D .after that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：他在1998年离开这儿去了，之后我一直没有他的消息。从现在完成时判断是AB选项，因为两句话之间没有连词，所以是定语从句，A不能引导定语从句，since when能引导定语从句，故答 案为 B。考点：考查定语从句点评：这是特殊的定语从句，介词一般接whom/which,但是带有 then, now 的短语， 引导定语从句时， 要将 then, now 变为 when；6_ excite

18、d his parents most is that he had passed the entrance exam and was admitted into his dream college.A. That B. What C. Which D. It【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查主语从句的引导词。此题的what引导起主语从句what excited his parents most.并在句中做主语。句意：让他的父母亲最快乐的是他通过了高考被心中的大学所录取。故B正确。考点：考查名词性从句点评：名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当

19、任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可望句形生答案总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。7- The battery in my cell phone is running low. - I _ that last night before we went to bed.A. w

20、as noticing B. have noticed C. had noticed D. would notice【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：我的 电池就要用完了。昨天晚上在我们上床之前我就注意到了。根据句意说明我注意到是在昨天晚上睡觉之前，睡觉都使用了过去时，故注意是一个过去的过去的动作，使用过去完成时。故C正确。考点：考查时态题点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择适宜的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如since， so far等经常与现在完成时连用。8With two sons _ in Afghanist

21、an, John and Susie Mayes are working extra hard this year to make sure their grandchildren have a great Christmas.A. to serve B. serving C. having served D. served【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构；with的复合结构为：with的复合结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。此题的two sons与动词serve构成主动

22、关系，故使用现在分词。不定式表示主动，但是也表示将来。句意：有两个儿子在阿富汗服役，John和Susie Mayes正在努力加班报纸他们的孙子女们有一个很棒的圣诞节。故B正确。考点：考查with复合结构；点评：with的复合结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。9- You seem in low spirits. Anything

23、 wrong?- I _ in the important exam. I let my parents down.A. fail B. failed C. has failed D. had failed【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：你似乎清醒消沉。出来什么事情？我在考试里没有考及格。我让我的父母失望。根据句意说明我考试不及格是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故B正确。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择适宜的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如since， so far等经常与现在完成时连用10A wallet has been found and can be _ the managers office.A. claimed B. announced C. declared D. cheered【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：动词辨析。A声称；认领；B宣布新闻事件；C宣布重大事件；D鼓励；句意：捡到一个钱包，可以到经理办公室里认领。根据句意说明A正确。考点：考查动词辨析点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。*结束