（整理版高中英语）高考英语外研总复习语法突破篇第十五讲介词.doc

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1、【优化指导】高考英语外研总复习 语法突破篇 第十五讲 介词与连词2(全国高考)This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice.AwithBuntilCforDat解析：考查介词辨析。句意：这家商铺将停业装修直到另行通知。根据句意答案选B项。答案：B3(高考)Im sorry I didnt phone you，but Ive been very busy _ the past couple of weeks.AbeyondBwithCamongDover解析：考查介词用法。句意：对不起，我没有给你打 ，但是在过去的两周里我一直非常忙。

2、A项意为“远于，超过；B项意为“有，用，以；C项意为“在之中；D项意为“在正上方，越过，贯穿(一时间段)，在期间。over the past couple of weeks在过去的两周里，是常用搭配。答案：D4(高考)With new technology，pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _ color.AbyBforCwithDin解析：考查介词的用法。句意：由于有了新技术，水下的山谷也可以拍出彩色的照片来。in color为固定搭配，此处表示照片以彩色形式出现。答案：D5(高考)_good service，the restaurant

3、 offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.AFar fromBApart fromCInstead ofDRegardless of解析：考查介词短语的辨析。句意：除了良好的效劳，饭店还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。apart from除了；far from完全不；instead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意可知，正确答案为B项。答案：B6(高考)To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，_，honest.AthereforeBabove allChowe

4、verDafter all解析：考查副词及短语。句意：要想变得伟大，你必须是一个既聪明又有信心的人，尤其是老实。A.因此；B.尤其是；C.而；D.毕竟，终究。根据句意选B项。答案：B7(高考)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.Ain terms ofBin need ofCin favor ofDin praise of解析：答案：C8(高考)Shirley，a real book lover，

5、often brings home many books to read _ the library.AinBforCbyDfrom解析：考查介词辨析。句意：雪莉，一个真正爱读书的人，经常从图书馆拿许多书回家来读。A.在里；B.为了，由于；C.被，由，经由，靠，通过，用；D.从。根据句意可知答案为D项。答案：D9(高考)Nick，its good for you to read some books _ China before you start your trip there.AinBforCofDon解析：考查介词辨析。句意：Nick，在你到中国旅游之前，读一些关于中国的书对你有好处。这

6、里用介词on表示“关于(人或事)，即on sth./sb.，如：a book on South Africa一本关于南非的书。答案：D10(模拟)Mum told me she had something important to talk with me _dinner.AinBonCbeyondDover解析：over表示“在期间，符合句意：妈妈告诉我吃饭时她有重要的事要和我谈一谈。答案：D11(东北模拟)Barack Obama has taken personal blame _the security failures which led _the attempt to blow u

7、p a plane on Christmas Day.Aof；toBfor；toCon；onDin；on解析：考查短语搭配。take blame for是固定搭配，意为“承当的责任；lead to表示“导致，是固定搭配。答案：B12(模拟)_the poor living conditions，new graduates continue to gather in the suburban villages in Beijing because of low rents and easy transport.AExceptBDespiteCInstead ofDAs well as解析：考查介

8、词。句意：尽管居住条件很差，刚毕业的学生还是继续聚居在郊区的村子里，因为房租低，交通便利。despite表示“尽管，符合句意。答案：B13(华师大附中期中)How long have these archaeologists stayed in this village?Not long，just _this Monday.AonBuntilCafterDsince解析：考查介词。依据问句的时态可知答句也是现在完成时，只不过是省略形式，而A、B、C三个选项都不能与现在完成时连用，只有since与过去时间点连用时用现在完成时，应选D项。答案：D14(调研)Parents are advised

9、to keep pressure _their children and give them some encouragement before an exam.AoffBoverCfromDto解析：考查介词辨析。本句所要表达的意思是让孩子摆脱压力，此处off表示“离。over“在上面，from表示“从，to“向，对着，都不符合句意。答案：A15Steps must be taken _ this kind of disaster will never happen again.AbecauseBeven ifCasDso that解析：考查连词。由两句之间的关系可知，此处应用so that

10、引导状语从句，表示目的。答案：D16( 一中模拟)Why did you cancel your trip to the New York?We were just about to leave _ it started to snow.AwhenBbeforeCafterDsince解析：考查连词。句意：你们为何取消了去纽约的旅行？我们正要出发时，天开始下雪了。这里用的是“be about to do sth.when.结构，表示“正要做某事时突然。答案：A17(检测)After the quarrel，I tried all my best to remove the misunderstanding between us，but all my efforts seemed _.Ain vainBin caseCin timeDin trouble