（整理版高中英语）高考英语总复习64Unit4Helpingpeople.doc

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1、【高考领航】高考英语总复习 6-4 Unit 4 Helping people around the world练习 牛津译林版.单项填空1(卷)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to_his courage.Akeep up Bhold upCtake up Dset up解析：考查词组辨析。句意：单独在黑暗中行走，小男孩打着口哨给自己壮胆。keep up ones courage意为“鼓足勇气，不丧胆。hold up举起，支撑；take up从事，占据；set up建立，创立。答案：A 2. In many places in Chin

2、a，_bicycle is still_popular means of transportation.A. a; the B. /; aC. the; a D. the; the解析：第一空可用the和a，the bicycle和a bicycle均表示类别；第二空用a表示泛指。答案：C3. It_no difference to the couple whether the baby is a girl or a boy.A. takes B. makesC. does D. seems解析：make no difference没影响，没关系，为固定搭配。答案：B4. Don t be d

3、iscouraged._things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. Taking B. To takeC. Take D. Taken解析：题干第二句属于“祈使句and陈述句结构，故C项切题。答案：C5. Believe it or not, 40 percent of the toys_in the UK were designed for adults.A. to sell B. sellingC. sold D. to be selling解析：过去分词短语sold in the UK在此作后置定语，表示

4、被动及动作已经完成。答案：C6. If he_his leg in the last training, he_the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.A. didnt hurt; would take part inB. hadnt hurt; would have joinedC. hadnt hurt; would take part inD. didnt hurt; would have joined解析：题干为错综时间条件句，条件从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时；结果主句表示对将来情况的推

5、测，故结果主句谓语形式为would/could/should/might do。答案：C7Did you make it at last? Yes. But for your help, it_a serious loss.A. would cause B. must have causedC. would have caused D. may cause解析：答句第二句为含蓄条件句，but for引出虚拟条件，此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，故句子谓语形式为would/should/could/might have done。答案：C8. Oil prices have risen by 32 p

6、ercent since the start of the year，_a record US $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reached B. reachingC. to reach D. to be reaching解析：现在分词短语的一般式reaching a record.在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。答案：B9. Its high time that we students_even harder at our lessons with the national college entrance examination approa

7、ching.A. work B. will workC. worked D. had worked解析：Its high/about time that.句型中，that引导的定语从句一般用虚拟语气，从句谓语形式为did/should do，且should不能省去，故C项切题。答案：C10. The famous writer our Chinese teacher often referred_at our school yesterday.A. to arrive B. arrivedC. to arriving D. to arrived解析：our Chinese teacher of

8、ten referred to为定语从句，修饰先行词the famous writer，arrived作主句的谓语，表示动作发生在过去。答案：D11. _the price, the dress doesn t suit me either, because I like a red one.A. Apart from B. Because ofC. Except for D. Except解析：apart from在此表示“除了(还有)，相当于besides。答案：A12. Shall we_our discussion and have some tea?A. break off B. b

9、reak downC. break into D. break out解析：break off在此表示“停下。break down分解，抛锚；break into突然闯入，突然开始；break out爆发。答案：A13_is important for us to gain access to the Internet.AThis BThatCWhat DIt解析：“Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.为常见句型，it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。答案：D14There is no possibility_all the students can pass the natio

10、nal college entrance examination.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhether解析：that在此引导同位语从句，从句用于说明possibility的具体内容，that仅起连接作用，不在从句中作任何成分。答案：C15A large number of people_say that The Flowers of war is woth watching.Ato question Bto be questionedCquestioned Dquesting解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：很多被调查的人都说金陵十三钗值得一看。答案：C.完形填空阅读下面短文

11、，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。A farmer once owned an old mule(骡子)One day，the mule fell into a nearby well，and he began to _16_ and made a lot of loud noise.After carefully assessing the _17_，the farmer felt sympathy for the mule，but _18_ that neither the mule nor the well was worth the tro

12、uble of saving，then he called his _19_ together and told them what had happened and _20_ them to help shovel(铲) some dirt to bury the old mule in the _21_ and put him out of his suffering.Hearing many people coming to help，the old mule initially was _22_.But as the farmer and his neighbors continued

13、 shoveling and the dirt hit his back，a thought suddenly _23_ him.He was _24_ that every time a shovel load of dirt landed on his _25_，he should shake it off and step up！So he did，blow after blow.He repeated “Shake it off and step up！ to _26_ himself.No matter how painful the blows were，or how disapp

14、ointing the situation seemed，the old mule just _27_ on shaking it off and stepping up!As you might have guessed，it was not long _28_ the old mule finally stepped over the wall of the well，painful and tired.What would otherwise _29_ him，actually blessed him becaue of the manner in which he _30_ his a

15、dversity(逆境)_31_ is life！As long as we face our problems and respond to them _32_，and refuse to give in to panic，bitterness，or selfpity，the adversities that come along to bury us _33_ have the potential to _34_ and bless us！Forgiveness，tolerance，hope and perseverance are _35_ in shaking it off and s

16、tepping up out of the well in which we find ourselves.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一匹老骡子在逆境中不放弃并努力使自己摆脱困境的故事。16A.sink BstruggleCleave Dsigh解析：骡子挣扎，并弄出了很大的声音。sink沉下去；leave离开；struggle挣扎；sigh叹息。答案：B17A.location BgroundCposition Dsituation解析：仔细分析过形势之后，农民对他感到惋惜。situation“形势，情形符合语境。下文or how disappointing the situation seem

17、ed也有提示。答案：D18A.decided BdoubtedCcomplained Dresponded解析：这位农民断定骡子和井都不值得救了。decide断定；doubt疑心；complain抱怨；respond答复，回复。答案：A19A.brothers BrelativesCneighbors Dchildren解析：联系下文But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling可知选C。答案：C20A.required BrequestedCdemanded Drecommended解析：农民请求他们帮助铲土把骡子埋了。requ

18、est请求；require要求；demand要求；recommend推荐。答案：B21A.house BwaterChole Dwell解析：联系上文One day，the mule fell into a nearby well可知选D。答案：D22A.excited BamusedCdisappointed Dsurprised解析：听到许多人来帮助，起初骡子很冲动(excited)。答案：A23A.came BhappenedCstruck Doccurred解析：他突然想起了一个主意。a thought/idea stricks sb.某人突然想起一个主意，是固定搭配。答案：C24A.

19、awake BawareCafraid Dashamed解析：他意识到每次土落到他背上时awake清醒的；aware意识到的；afraid害怕的；ashamed羞愧的。答案：B25A.chest BstomachCtail Dback解析：联系上文the dirt hit his back可知选D。答案：D26A.enjoy BexpressCencourage Dpraise解析：他不断地说“把土抖掉，向上迈来鼓励自己。答案：C27A.kept BheldCmoved Drelied解析：老骡子不断地抖土向上迈。keep on doing坚持做某事。答案：A28A.when BbeforeC

20、until Dsince解析：正如你猜想的那样，不久骡子就上到了井沿上。it was/is not long before不久。答案：B29A.save BprotectCdesert Dbury解析：因为他处理逆境的方式，使一件本来会埋葬他的事，事实上却拯救了他。联系上文to help shovel(铲) some dirt to bury the old mule可知选D。答案：D30A.solved BhandledCrefused Dexperienced解析：solve解决；handle处理；refuse拒绝；experience体验。句意见上题解析。答案：B31A.That BHo

21、wCAs DWhat解析：这就是生活。That代指前面提到的事情。答案：A32A.readily BpassivelyCpositively Dwillingly解析：只要我们积极地面对问题，应对问题，不向恐慌、痛苦和自怜屈服readily容易地，不费事地；passively被动地；positively积极地；willingly愿意地。答案：C33A.frequently BseldomCnever Dusually解析：要埋葬我们的逆境通常(usually)有可能会对我们有利且保佑我们。答案：D34A.affect BbenefitCdirect Dconduct解析：affect影响；be

22、nefit有利；direct指导，指挥；conduct举止，表现。根据语境可知选B。答案：B35A.cheerful BhopefulChelpful Dmeaningful解析：宽容、忍让、希望和坚持在抖掉土和迈出井方面是非常有帮助的。答案：C.阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最正确选项。I suppose that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen.Just listen.Perhaps the most important thing we

23、ever give each other is our attention.And especially if its given from the heart.When people are talking，theres no need to do anything but receive them.Listen to what theyre saying.Care about it.Most times caring about it is even more important than understanding it.Most of us dont value ourselves o

24、r our love enough to know this.It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of simple saying “Im so sorry，when someone is in pain.One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story people often interrupted to tell her that they once had something just like that happening to them

25、.Her pain became a story about themselves.Eventually she stopped talking to most people.We connect through listening.When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand，we move the focus of attention to ourselves.When we listen，they know we care.I have even learned to respon

26、d to someone crying by just listening.In the old days I used to reach for the handkerchiefs，until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down，to take them out of their experience of sadness.Now I just listen.When they have cried all they need to cry，they

27、find me there with them.This simple thing has not been that easy to learn.It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very young.I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer.But now I know that a loving silence often has far more

28、 power to heal than the kindest words.【语篇解读】全身心地聆听别人倾诉是帮助别人排解忧伤的最好方式。36What does the author value most in the communication with each other?ADeep understanding. BSaying “Im sorryCAttention from heart. DDoing nothing.解析：细节理解题。从第一段第三、四句可知答案为C。答案：C37The woman patient stopped telling her story to most p

29、eople because _.Ashe didnt get enough respect from othersBshe was discouraged by being often interruptedCpeople often told her their own opinionsDpeople couldn t understand her sad situation解析：细节理解题。从第二段前三句的内容可知这位女病人之所以不再向别人倾诉是因为她总是被打断，应选B项。答案：B38If you hand a handkerchief to someone crying，you may

30、_.Ahurt his feelingsBmake him embarrassedCencourage him to continue to cryDstop him from letting out his sorrow解析：细节理解题。从第三段第二句中的until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down，to take them out of their experience of sadness可知选D。答案：D39It can be inferred

31、 from the passage that while communicating，_.Alistening is a perfect way to respond to othersBpeople keep silent because they dont know the answerCkeeping silent means being too shy to speakDit is easy to form the habit of listening silently解析：推理判断题。通读全文可推知A项正确。答案：A40Which of the following might be the authors opinion about communication?AKeep silent. BJust listen.CBe careful. DTell your own story.解析：推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段第一、二句以及第三段的第三句Now I just listen可知选B。答案：B