（整理版高中英语）年高考5年模拟3.doc

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1、10年高考【-】5年模拟【-】英语分类汇编形容词和副词u 形容词和副词在高考中的考查重点：1.形容词、副词的作用与位置；多个形容词作定语排列的顺序enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语形容词作伴随状语和原因状语 2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语；3.形容词、副词比拟等级的用法；原级的用法比拟级的用法最高级的用法形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语more /less than及其相关结构4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。 【湖南】24. Bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute t

2、he air. A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore【答案】B【考点】此题考察副词含义辨析。 【解析】根据句意：“骑自行车是一种很好的运动方式，而且又不会造成大气污染应选Bbesides而且，加之，除此以外。词汇 副词besides 【卷】22. We used to see each other , but I havent head from him since last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately【考点】副词词义辨析【答案】

3、B【解析】A项意为“尤其；特别；B项意为“定期地，经常地；C项意为“特别，尤其；D项意为“近似地，大约。根据句意“我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信。【卷】7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. only B. also C. even D. still 【答案】 D 【考点】此题考查副词用法【解析】根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。选still仍然，还。【卷】28. Many people have donat

4、ed that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.A. some B. less C. much D. more【答案】D【考点】形容词考点。比拟级，根据句意即刻判断。【全国II】13. Next to biology , I like physics _.A. better B. best C. the better D. very well 【全国新课程】29. This restaurant wasnt that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half

5、 good as C. as good as half D. good as half as 【答案】A【解析】在asas句型中，倍数放在第一个as的前面，故A正确。句意：这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好。【考点】考查形容词同等比拟句型。【全国新课程】26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _.A. the best B. bestC. better D. the better 【答案】D 【解析】此处so much修饰名词，所以用the better的形式。句意：这结果对我们来说不

6、很重要，但如果我们真的赢了，那就太好了。【考点】考查形容词、副词的比拟等级的用法。【卷】33. Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reasonableB. confidentC. creative D. grateful 【答案】A【解析】此处confident信心；creative有创造力的；grateful感谢的；reasonable有道理的。句意：要讲道理，你不能指望我在如此短的时间里完成所有的工作。【考点】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。【卷】27. Anyone, whether

7、he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.A. especiallyB. equally C. naturally . D. normally【考点】此题考查副词辨析【难度】难度强 最近几年的高考试卷对于形容词的词义辨析考查面越来越广了，很多单项选择题都是从外国网站某篇新闻中节选的句子，同时在完型中考查形容词辨析的越来越多。考生一定要严格区分和细心的比拟所给的四个选项，看其搭配、惯用法，尤其看内涵和外延，别忽略语篇大意要结合上下文语境确定词的意义。【卷】18.Mike was usually so careful, _this

8、 time he made a small mistake.A. yetB. stillC. evenD. thus【考点】副词 【答案】A【解析】根据句意：麦克通常很认真的，然而yet这次他犯了个小错误。Still仍旧；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。【卷】10.The research lacksevidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】根据句意：研究缺乏实证solid evidence，因此

9、所得出的结论还有待考证。fierce剧烈的；severe严重的；potential，有潜力的，均不符合语境，故排除。【卷】26. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it, Father suggested _ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem. A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. rudely【答案】 A【考点】考查副词辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：“看来我们要请史密斯

10、先生来看看我们对此如何处理，父亲对到此讨论此问题的邻居试探性地说。A项“试探性地，符合语境。B项意为“欠考虑地，C项意为“明确地，D项意为“粗鲁地，都与语境不符。【卷】27. Can you tell the _ difference between the words “require and “request? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle【答案】 D【考点】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：你能区分“require和“request的细微差

11、异吗，D项意为“细微的，符合句意。A项意为“戏剧性的，B项意为“地域性的，C项意为“显然的，都与句意不符。【卷】28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory【答案】 C【考点】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：这些建筑是否要推倒仍然有争议，人们仍然在寻

12、找其它可能的解决方法。C项意为“有争议的，符合句意；A项意为“不改变的，B项意为“相关的，D项意为“矛盾的，都与语意不符。【卷】34.Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether选择C。前面说她富有，后面说她个人财富相当少。【卷】23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand

13、 , even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. Similar 【答案】A【解析】Be vital to 表示：对.极端重要；something be available to somebody表示：某人可以得到某物，列句：cooperative medical service is available to all the members of the the commune. C答案specific 不能与to 搭配；D 答案 similar to 表示：与.相似。此题可以把定于to understand 省掉，也可以把后面的ev

14、en more so省掉或复原。Interest is as to learning as the ability 这样可以确定B是错误的，D更是错误的。Interest is even more than the ability to understand.很佩服出卷人！原句： Interest is vital to learning 互联网对于学习极端重要。变化之一：Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand 互联网对于学习极端重要，就像理解能力对于学习极端重要一样，互联网甚至比理解能力更加重要。【考点】考查

15、形容词。【全国卷,30】The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than【答案】B【考点】考查副词短语的辨义。【解析】句意为“这张表格只能由你本人签字。rather than而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不仅仅；better than比多、好。选B。【全国卷II,12】It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another

16、to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much【答案】A【考点】考查程度副词的区别。 【解析】句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。表示“很，非常时，very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比拟级、最高级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级；quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义；another指的是another thing，这个名词受quite的修饰。因此选A。【全国卷II,17】Mr. Stevenson is great

17、 to work for I really couldnt ask for a _ boss.A. better B. good C. best D. still better【答案】A【考点】考查比拟级的否认用法。【解析】句意为“为Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。否认词couldnt与better连用，表示“非常好，等于最高级；still better不能用于否认句中。因此选A。【春招,28】Youd be exposed to a lot _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A.

18、 moreB. mostC. lessD. least【答案】C【考点】考查形容词比拟级的用法。【解析】句意为“如果我们搬到空气清新、水质纯洁的小镇去，我们受到的污染将会少得多。空格前的a lot修饰比拟级more或less，根据后面的语意，选C。【卷,25】In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.AspecialBregionalCoptionalDoriginal【答案】C【考点】考查形容词的辨义。【解析】句意为“在那所，英语是学生的必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课

19、。special特别的，特意的；regional地区的，地方的；optional可选择的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修，所以正确答案为C。【卷,30】Nowedays, there is a increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.【答案】A【考点】考查形容词的辨义。【解析】句意为“现在的孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高，因为他们被竭力地鼓励着去开展他们的天赋。sharp明显的，急剧的；sl

20、ight轻微的，稍稍的；natural自然的，天生的；modest谦虚的，不过分的。因此选A。【卷,31】_, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently【答案】C【考点】考查副词的辨义。【解析】句意为“庆幸的是，我终于打完了比赛，其中的辛苦没有白费。hopefully充满希望地；normally正常地；thankfully庆幸地；conveniently方便地。根据句意，选C。【卷,9】

21、The professor could tell by the _look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh【答案】B【考点】考查形容词的辨义。【解析】句意为“根据Maria茫然的眼神，这位教授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个字也没有听懂。cold冰冷的；blank空虚的，茫然的；innocent无辜的；fresh新鲜的。根据后面didnt understand，选B。【卷,13】Ive been writing t

22、his report_ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly【答案】C【考点】考查副词的辨义。【解析】句意为“在过去的两周里，我是时续时断地写这个报告，可是这个报告明天就得交了。finally最终地；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔地；certainly肯定地。根据but it has to be handed in tomorrow句意，选C。【卷,16】My schedu

23、le is very _right now, but Ill try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible【答案】A【考点】考查形容词的辨义。【解析】句意为“现在，我的方案很紧凑，但我会尽力把你安排进去。tight (安排)紧凑的, 紧密的；short简短的，短缺的,不够；regular有规律的, 定期的，符合规定的；flexible柔韧的，灵活的，可变通的。【卷,12】How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before.A.a pleasant B

24、.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant【答案】B【考点】考查比拟级的否认用法。【解析】句意为“最近你到的旅行怎么样？从来没有这么愉快过。否认词never与a more pleasant连用，表示“非常愉快，等于最高级。the most pleasant是特指，需要有比拟的范围，但是这个范围并不存在。因此选B。【卷,17】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 A.as three times big as B.

25、 three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as【答案】B【考点】考查倍数的表达法。【解析】句意为“为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。表示倍数的词做修饰语时，放在as的前面，即“倍数 + as + adj + as， 因此选B。【卷,23】The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though s

26、low.A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady【答案】D【考点】考查形容词的辨义。【解析】句意为“这位年长的工程师，古铜色的脸上布满皱纹，但目光炯炯。当他走过房间时，步子虽慢但是沉稳。shaky颤抖的；heavy沉重的；casual漠不关心的，冷淡的；steady稳定的。根据前面的交代，选D。【卷,24】An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters; however, they are not always_,A. practical B. avoida

27、ble C. permanent D. beneficial【答案】C【考点】考查形容词的辨义。【解析】句意为“不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响；然而，这些影响不总是持久的。practical实际的，实用的；avoidable可防止的；permanent永久的，持久的；beneficial有益的。根据语意，选择C。【卷,25】The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent B.

28、 reasonable C. secure D. formal【答案】A【考点】考查形容词的辨义。【解析】句意为“这家国营企业被要求财务尽可能做到透明，以便公司的员工能对金钱的使用加以监督。transparent透明的；reasonable合理的；secure平安的；formal正式的。根据句意，选A。【卷24】The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interesting B.much less interestingC.

29、 no more interesting D.any less interesting【答案】A【考点】考察形容词比拟级。【解析】句意为“我得说，这部电影一点都不令人感兴趣。什么？这可比我看过的电影有趣得多了。程度副词可修饰形容词比拟级，放于比拟级前。根据应答者用“Why?进行的反问，选A。【卷33】She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job.ular【答案】D【考点】考察形容词的固定搭配。【解析】句意为“她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about 对挑剔，是固

30、定搭配。选D。10Volunteering is becoming popular in China.高考资源网 -Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.高考资源网A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly答案D考点副词辨析 解析-志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢送了。-是的, 人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。只要知道词义即可得出答案。A. 自然地, 理所当然地；B. 成功地；C.华美地, 壮观地；D. 逐渐地, 慢

31、慢地10Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.高考资源网A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular答案B考点形容词词义辨析解析A.一般的；B.经常的；C.正常的；D.特别的。理解词义后, 根据生活常识可以得出答案。10It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D.

32、 three hours答案C考点此题考查复合形容词解析数词+连字符+名词的用法, 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为 “三小时的路程10_, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic答案D考点此题考查形容词辨析。解析Shy and cautious意为 “害羞的谨慎的；sensitiv

33、e and thoughtful意为 “敏感的与体贴的； Honest and confident “老实的与自信的； Lighthearted and optimistic意为 “愉快的与乐观的。句意为 “愉快与乐观的她, 是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。10湖南Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never答案C考点考查副词辨析。解析A项意为 “几乎不, B项意为 “很少, C项意为 “有时, D项意为 “从不。句意为：

34、“尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿, 但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。应选C项。10Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A easily; efficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently 答案B考点考查形容词的比拟级。解析make +life+形容词, 而且后面为比拟级, 所以说两

35、个空同为形容词同为比拟级10Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex答案C考点此题考查形容词意义辨析。解析句意应为 “在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。表示 “灵活的用flexible 。heavy 表示 “沉重的； smooth表示 “光滑的, 滑顺的； complex表示 “复杂的, 难懂的。10People have a

36、lways been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful答案A.考点考查形容词的意义和用法。解析句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义, 可以确定前面表示的是好奇, be curious about 是 “对感到好奇的意思。 10The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too . A. small B. few C. 1ar

37、ge D. many答案C考点考查形容词的用法。解析the number of 意为 “的数量, 其后的形容词应为大小, 不用多少。又据句意被移出了市中心, 应该是学生的数量变得太大了, 应选C。10全国Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.A. another B. the other C. others D. other答案B考点此题考查another, the other, other, others的形容词用法区别。解析句意：我将会用假期一半的时间练习英语, 另外一般时间练

38、习画画。other一般不单独使用, 其前经常有冠词或其他形容词, 如B选项的the other, one.the other., 用于一个整体的两局部 “一个另一个, 题干中将假期分成两局部, 一局部用来学英语, 一局部用来画画, 符合题意。another用作形容词时表示 “又, 再, others没有此种用法。10Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possib

39、le C. probable D. sure 答案A考点考查形容词词义辨析。 解析所填词做表语, 主语是人, 由more来修饰, 意思是：可能, 选A。其中四个选项中possible和probable也都 “可能的之意, 但他们做表语时主语只能是物, sure在此处意思不恰当。10全国The island is_attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partly B.merely C.nearly 答案D 考点考查副词词义。解析只要知道词义即可选出答案, 该题较为简单。A

40、, 局部的 B 只不过 C 几乎 D 同样的, 相等的。10全国Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular答案B考点考查比拟级的使用解析否认比拟级相当于肯肯定。类似的还有too, enough。1010In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the

41、full and make some suggestions about the future.A. private B. personal C. unique D. different答案B考点形容词词义辨析解析根据词义可以快速排除A和D。A表示 “独特的, D表示 “不同的, 只有B和C比拟接近。 “private表示 “私人的, 私下的, “personal表示 “个人的, personal view才能表示 “个人观点1010Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then

42、 making the mistake becomes .A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile答案D考点形容词词义辨析, 同时也涉及到构词法解析 “worthwile表示 “值得的, 有价值的表示犯错误是值得的。A表示 “喜爱的, 赞同的, B “珍贵的C “本质的, 只要知道词义, 并联系生活常识, 该题还是很容易得出答案的。1010If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden答案B考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析根据词义可得出答案。 “physical表示 “身体的； “suddent表示 “突然的； “sensitive表示 “敏感的, 只有 “immediate表示 “立刻, 马上, 等同于 “at once.应选B1010I wasnt blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly答案A考点考查副词词义辨析