（整理版高中英语）高考语法总复习（20）情态动词专题训练.doc

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1、高考语法总复习20：情态动词专题训练1We have plenty of time. We _ run so fast.A. mustnt B. neednt C. have to D. must2Where _ my sister wait for you? In the classroom?A. need B. shall C. may D. can3_ you please tell me the way to the library?A. Would B. Should C. Must D. Need4He didnt go to the library last Sunday, or

2、 I _ him.A. would see B. could meet C. might have seen D. might see5-Do you have to leave now? -Im sorry, but I really_.A. cant B. have C. should D. must6The classroom is empty. They _ be reading there now.A. mustnt B. cant C. must D. should7-Remember to attend the meeting. -I _.A. do B. will C. can

3、t D. would8-I was waiting for you this time yesterday. -Sorry, I _ you to tell you that I couldnt come.A. must have called B. would have been calling C. could have been callingD. should have called9We _ not to make so much noise in the lab.A. need B. dareC. can D. ought10You _ have come here yesterd

4、ay, _ you?A. mustnt , did B. couldnt, hasC. must, havent D. must, didnt11Whenever I was not at home, my child _watch TV.A. will B. would C. were to D. were going to12-He must have gone to dining-room.-No, he _. I saw him on the playground just now.A. mustnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. hadnt13The girl _

5、a tree.A. dares not climb B. dares not to climbC. dare not to climb D. doesnt dare to climb14-My goodness. I just missed the train.-Thats too bad. I am sure you _ it, if you had hurried.A. could have caught B. had caught C. could catch D. could caught15He left yesterday, so he _ in Beijing.A. may ar

6、rive B. may have arrived C. must arrive D. arrives16Since she is angry, we _.A. had better to leave her alone B. should leave her aloneC. might as well leave her alone D. must leave her alone17Why _ you always interrupt me?A. can B. will C. may D. must18She quickened her pace in order that she _ wit

7、h the others.A. may catch up B. might catch up C. could have caught up D. might have caught up19You have cut the material in the wrong place. It ought _ just here but it wasnt.A. to cut B. to be cut C. to be cutting D. to have been cut20-Could I use your pen?-Of course you _.A. can B. could C. may D

8、. mustnt21We neednt _ to the dinner but we wanted to help Mary, so we went.A. have gone B. go C. to go D. went22Well get someone to take good care of the old grandpa. You _ worry about him.A. havent to B. dont have to C. cant D. will not23_ it be true that Albert passed the test in geography?A. May

9、B. Should C. Could D. Would24Her eyes were red. She _.A. must cry B. must be cried C. may cry D. must have been crying25He must be from the north, _ he?A. mustnt B. neednt C. isntD. may not 26Because the girl took up rigorous training, she _ swim across the river.A. was able to B. can C. could D. wi

10、ll27If he _ come to the party on my birthday, I will be very happy.A. must B. should C. willD. ought to 28It is strange that they _ go there.A. can B. should C. would D. have to 29-_ he open the window?-Yes, please.A. Shall B. Will C. Can D. Would30They demanded that they _ have a rest.A. must B. wo

11、uld C. should D. might答案与解析：1.B题意为：我们有足够的时间，我们没必要跑这么快。2.B题意为：让我妹妹在哪里等你呢？在教室里吗？在疑问句中，当主语是第一或第三人称时，我们 可以用情态动词shall表示征求对方意见。其他三个选项仅表示“可能性或必要性。3.A情态动词would 能用来表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问，语气比will婉转的多。题意为：您能 告诉我去图书馆怎么走吗。4.C情态动词加完成时表示对过去的事情的推测.“他上周一没去图书馆，否那么我可能就看到他了。5.D答复have to的疑问句，可以用must做肯定答复。A、C两项所答非所问，B项缺to。6.B对进

12、行的动作进行推测，用情态动词+be doing，否认推测时用cant , 而不能用 mustnt,mustnt表示“不准的意思。7.Bwill情态动词，表“会的，一定的“本应当，指过去实际上没做的事情。must have done sth.表 示推测，“肯定做过某事。9.Ddare和need 后面有not, 说明它们此处是情态动词，而not后面又有to ,所以假设填A是错误的。 Can也是情态动词，也不应加不定式。选B含义不对。10.D表推测的must句之反意疑问句要对其实意动词提问。 A项应排除，理由是 mustnt 不用于表推测，C项不选，是因为反意疑问句的时态不对，因为有时间状语yest

13、erday.，故主句是对过去的事情推测，B项的反意疑问句也不应用完成时。11.Bwould有时用来表示过去反复或经常发生动作。 be to do sth.表按方案要做某事。be going todo sth.表示打算或即将要做。12.C第一句中用的是must加完成时，表示对过去事情的推测，答句中也应按上文思路，用couldnt表示否认的推测，A项不用于推测。13.Ddare 作情态动词时没有人称的变化，所以A和B选项不对。C项中的dare是情态动词，其后不能接to。14.Acould have done 表示过去本来能做到而实际上没做的事。15.B推测过去的动作用“情态动词+have done

14、 ,所以A、C项不对。16.Cmight as well 习惯搭配“还是的好，“不妨；A项中的had better后面不应用to。17.Dmust 表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦，“偏偏。18.Bmight 用于目的状语从句中，此时其后面不能接完成时。19.D通过“it wasnt可知这是在谈论过去的事情，ought to have done 表示“过去本应做而实际上没做的事情。20.ACould I ？表示请求，语气婉转，但答复时不用could, 应用can。21.Aneednt have done 表示本来不必做而实际上做了。通过“so we went判断我们去了。22.B通过“Well g

15、et someone to take good care of the old grandpa.可知“你不必担忧他，dont have to =neednt “不必。23.Ccan/could可用于疑问句表示推测。Would, should 和may都不能用于疑问句表推测。24.Dmust have been doing 表示推测在过去的一段时间内在进行的动作。由“Her eyes were red.可知是谈论过去的时间内她在哭。25.Cmust在句中表示推测，此时的反意疑问句中不能用mustnt。26.A在表示过去实现了某一种具体能力，做某件事情成功了的时候，用be able to ， 而不能用could。27.C在条件状语从句中，will作情态动词，表示“意愿。28.B在It is necessary/ important/strange that中谓语动词常用should + do, 或只用动词原形，构成虚拟语气。29.Ashall用于第一、第三人称疑问句，表示说话人征询对方意见或请求指示。30.C在demand, suggest, order等表示建议、要求等的从句中，用should +动词原形，构成虚拟语气。