短语·典句·考点.doc

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1、短语典句考点1. be nervous about 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安巧记提示:Consumers are very nervous about the future.消费者对未来充满了忧虑。They are nervous about their first trip abroad.他们对初次出国旅游感到紧张。考点聚焦:1)nervous的词形变化:nervously adj. nervousness n.2)nervous的常用搭配:be nervous of 胆怯，害怕feel nervous about/at sth. 因为某事而心中忐忑不安3）辨析nervous，anx

2、ious和upset:nervous在事情发展的过程中有一种害怕、紧张的感觉，相当于rather afraid。如：Im always nervous when I have to make a speech.在必需演讲时我总感到紧张。anxious 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急、担心，相当于 worried。如：Your mother will be anxious until she hears youre safe.你妈妈只有在听到你安然无恙时才会放下心来。upset 由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱。如：She was very upset when the dog died.狗死了,

3、 她感到心烦意乱。活学活用 8. 用nervous的不同形式填空1)The merest little thing makes him_.2)She ran her fingers_ through her hair.3)He laughed to cover his_.答案:1)nervous2)nervously3)nervousness2. think of 想起, 回忆起巧记提示:I couldnt think of the name of that man anyhow.我怎么也想不出那人的名字来了。考点聚焦:1）用法拓展:think of “想起” ，通常置于cannot, cou

4、ld not, try to, want to 等之后。用于would not, could not 等之后，表示“万想不到, 做梦也没有想到”。如：I wouldnt think of selling the land.我做梦也不会想到要卖那块土地。“想, 认定, 认为”, 后面有时跟as。I think of him as a happy person with lots of friends.我认为他是个快乐的、朋友众多的人。“考虑, 就思考, 想象”。What do you think of my new car? 你觉得我的新车怎么样? 2）think 的相关句型和词组:I dont

5、 think. 得了吧。(用于对自己不相信的事情, 表示反语讽刺之意。)I think not. 我不以为然。(用以回答对方的发问, 但I dont think so 比较普遍。)think about 思考, 熟虑think aloud 边想边说, 自言自语think back 回想think much/highly of 重视, 看重think nothing/little of 认为没什么, 不重视，不假思索think out 想出, 研究出think over 好好考虑, 熟虑think through 仔细考虑，想透活学活用 9. 单项填空I really dont know how

6、 to thank you enough._.A. You are welcomeB. Think nothing of itC. Thats matterD. Thank you答案:B3. look away from 把目光从移开巧记提示:Dont look away from the person whos talking to you.不要把目光从正在和你说话的人的脸上移开。考点聚焦:相关词组:look about/around/round 环顾look after 照顾look back (at/to/on/upon)回头看, 回忆, 回顾look down on/upon 轻视，

7、看不起look forward to 盼望look into 调查look out 当心;留神;提防look through 仔细查看, 浏览, 透过看去look up 参考，查阅;抬头望活学活用 10. 单项填空1)(湖北)The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now_ the matter.A. seeing throughB. working outC. looking intoD. watching over2)选择合适的词组填入空格处 the time of the next tra

8、in in the timetable.Here are the books for you to.Police will be for trouble-makers at todays match.They employed her to the baby. dear, the sight is not fit for your eyes.答案:1)C2)Look up)look throughlooking outlook afterLook away4. in addition 另外巧记提示:There was an earthquake and, in addition, there

9、were tidal waves.除了地震之外, 还有海啸。考点聚焦:in addition 与 in addition to 的区别:1)前者是副词词组, 意思为“加之, 另外, 还有”, 在句中通常有逗号与主句隔开, 如：This garden has the best collection of native plants. In addition, it contains numerous trees and flowers from over-seas.这座花园有当地植物的最佳珍藏。另外，它还有无数来自海外的花草树木。2)后者是一个介词词组, 意思为“除了之外 ”, 后面要跟宾语。如

10、：In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.除了一本照相簿外, 我还给了他一枝钢笔和一枝铅笔。5. find out 了解（到）;找出（信息）巧记提示:We shall find out the truth early or late.我们迟早会查明事实真相。We must find out the customs of other countries, so that they will not think us ill mannered.我们必须知道别的国家的习俗, 免得他们会认为我们是没有礼貌的。考点聚焦:1)find

11、是不规则动词, 过去式是found，过去分词是found，名词形式finding意为“发现, 发现物, 调查的结果”。2）find out 可单用, 也可以接名词、“疑问词+不定式”或从句。如：Could you find out what time the meeting starts? 你能查清会议什么时候开始吗? 3）find out 还可意为“把（坏人、罪犯等）揭发出来，使受应得的惩罚”。He told a lie and was found out.他说了谎, 后来被识破了。Truth will find liars out.真理会戳穿说谎者。活学活用 11. 单项填空He is s

12、uch a man who is always_ fault with other people.A. puttingB. seekingC. finding outD. looking for答案:C6. as a consequence 因此, 结果巧记提示:As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently.因为吸烟的缘故, 我父亲经常咳嗽。考点聚焦:1)consequence 作“结果, 后果, 结论” 时为可数名词, 作“重要性, 重要”讲时为不可数名词。2）相关词组:in consequence 结果(副词词组);如:H

13、e studied hard, and in consequence he passed the exam.他努力学习, 因此通过了考试。in consequence of 由于, 因的结果In consequence of having to use after-burners more fuel is consumed.由于必须使用加力燃烧室, 消耗了较多的燃料。take the consequences 自作自受, 为（自己的言行）结果负责。如：If you behave so foolishly, you must be ready to take the consequences.如

14、果你这样愚昧下去, 你必须准备自食其果。7. leave out 省去, 删去巧记提示:She left out the date on the cheque.支票上她漏写了日期。考点聚焦:1）含leave的常用搭配:leave behind 留下，遗留，超过leave.to/with 把托付给，留给leave off 停止, 中断leave for 出发前往2）leave 可以用作使役动词, 意为“使，让”，接复合宾语, 宾语补足语可以为形容词、副词、过去分词、动词-ing、名词、介词短语等。Ive told you to leave my things alone.我已经告诉过你不要动我的

15、东西。The accident left a scar on her leg.那次事故后她的腿上留下了伤疤。Dont leave the door open.不要让门开着。Dont leave the work half done.工作不要半途而废。She left her baby crying.她任凭孩子哭个不停。活学活用 12. 单项填空1）If anybody calls, tell them Im out, and ask them to_ their names and addresses.A. passB. writeC. takeD. leave2）He is very tir

16、ed working all day. Dont _ him waiting outside in the rain any longer.A. continueB. leaveC. makeD. remain答案:1)D2)B8. be aware of 知道巧记提示:John has been aware of having done something wrong.约翰已意识到自己做错了事情。考点聚焦:1)aware 的名词形式为 awareness “意识;觉悟”。2）相关搭配:be aware that+从句 “知道，察觉到, 意识到” Mr. Jones, you must be

17、aware that the article under offer is our best seller.琼斯先生, 您一定知道我们所报价的这些商品都是畅销货。become aware of开始觉察到, 发现The first thing I became aware of was we got lost.我意识到的第一件事情是我们迷路了。活学活用 13. 翻译句子1）你有没有觉察到你已经伤害她的感情了呢? _2)我开始觉察到她会有怎样的感受。_答案:1)Are you aware that you have hurt her feelings?2)I became aware how sh

18、e might feel.9. show off 炫耀巧记提示:She likes to show off her fine clothes.她喜欢炫耀她精美的衣服。Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new carhe usually walks! 麦克驾车来到酒店, 只是为了向大家炫耀他的那辆新车, 他平时总是步行来的! 考点聚焦:含show的常用词组:show.out 领出去show sb. around/round 领着某人参观on show 展出show in 领入show oneself 出席, 显现show up 出现, 露面, 变得明显show sb. the door 下逐客令活学活用 14. 单项填空1）I hate Tom_ his new cellphone.A. showing offB. show offC. showing upD. show up2)The person_ around our school is designed to give us a lecture on how to learn English well.A. showsB. shownC. to showD. showing答案:1)A2)B- 5 -用心 爱心 专心