（整理版高中英语）市高考英语完形填空阅读理解训练题（11）及答案.doc

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1、市高考英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题11及答案阅读理解Dear Sir, I recently found your website of Chinese Culture a very good source. I am a professor teaching at Soochow University in Taipei Taiwan, and I would plan to quite often use some articles on your website for my course of Introduction to Chinese Culture. Therefore, Id

2、 like to inform you of my use for educational purposes and hopefully to have your permission. Meanwhile, I do wish I could have more materials from your service. Much grateful to you.Yours sincerely,Byron GongDear Mr. Byron Gong,It is a pleasure to know that our website has been of help for you to i

3、ntroduce Chinese culture in your class. Sharing the same mission使命 in promoting Chinese culture, we are glad to grant容许 you the permission in using the sources of our website for your educational purposes, under the condition that all the sources are credited. However, if the pictures or articles ar

4、e to be used for publications, you can mail us and further discuss on that.We are happy to provide you some further material, but we would like to know what kind of information would be of interest to you.Thank you again for attention to our website. Any suggestion is welcome, and we would very appr

5、eciate your help if you could tell us what contents in our website are of most interest and significance to you and what parts should be given more attention.Sincerely yours,68. What is Mr.Byron Gong doing?A. He is working for Soochow University in Taipei Taiwan as a cleaner.B. He has nothing to do

6、with Soochow University.C. He is a professor teaching at Soochow University.D. He is searching for some scholars.69. Why does Mr. Byron Gong write the letter?A. He intends to introduce to his students if Chinese Culture is worth learning.B. He asks for the permission from the website to use the mate

7、rial in his teaching.C. He expects to be allowed to work in a group in the website.D. He would like to inform the website that he hopes to help them to introduce Chinese culture.70. Whats the response of the website after they received the letter?A.The website responded to his letter indifferently.B

8、.The website responded to his letter in a polite and anxious way.C.The website answered him enthusiastically, reasonably and suggestibly.D.The website answered him eagerly.参考答案 68-70 CBC 阅读理解It s an endless cultural lesson that s been craved into our heads since we were children, watching cartoons s

9、uch as The Flintstones摩登原始人 and playing with Barbie dolls: If you are a woman, you should be extremely thin; if you are a man, you should be big and strongAnd while weve grown accustomed to research finding that such stereotypes 固有观点 play a part in the workplace obese women, for example, have a hard

10、er time climbing up the career stairway a recent study has found that a worker s body size can have a big effect on the size of his or her pay envelopeThe study found that obese people were identified as undisciplined, dishonest and less likely to do creative workOn the contrary, the researchers poi

11、nt out that employers and fellow employees associate values of self-discipline, hard work and confidence with thin peopleExperts say it s just another sign that as a society, weve fixed into our heads the unrealistic, media-driven physical ideals that show up in the workplace and therefore the walle

12、tThe researchers say that employers don t purposely think of these things when they re evaluating a personMuch of the problem is the result of unconscious decisions based on deep-rooted social stereotypesIt s no secret that the mass media have much to do with what decides the image our society finds

13、 pleasing and acceptableTV shows such as Mad Men and NCIS present powerful men with a very cool lookCougar Town on the other hand, celebrates skinny career woman Jules Cobb, a successful businessman who claims she s never eaten real ice cream because she s so concerned about her weightThe researcher

14、s suggest that employers look at their assumptions about employees weight, because they may be rooted in discriminationAn employment lawyer, Marshall Tanick, will be leading a conference this spring on how weight and attractiveness relate to unfair treatment, especially salaries in the workplaceNati

15、onally, there have been few claims, the lawyer saidSome cases have simply not been very solid , he said, and some employees have been too embarrassed to follow through with a caseIn addition, discrimination cases are generally tough to win, because so much is subjective That would be an uphill battl

16、e, he said72According to the body-size stereotypes we can infer that _ Aan extremely thin woman is unacceptable Ban obese person tends to be hard-working Can attractive person tends to get higher salary Da strong man is suitable for tough work73We can conclude from the passage that the body-size ste

17、reotypes _ Aare formed through constant influence of media Bhave become quite unacceptable to people Cresult from people s unconscious responses Dare playing an important role in people s daily life74The lawyer said the underlined words at the end of the passage because _ Apeople are unaware of the

18、size-discrimination Bstereotypes influence people s judgment in size-discrimination cases Cthe employers wouldnt abandon their unfair treatment Devidences are hard to obtain in a size-discrimination case75What s the best possible title for the passage? AAn Unwinning Uphill Battle BWhen it comes to s

19、alary, body size matters CSay No to Size-Discrimination DHow Social Stereotypes make a difference to us A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment预约into the outer 101 of Harvards president. But they were 102 by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours

20、, the secretary took no notice of them, 103 that the couple would finally become 104 and go away. But they didnt. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though 105 .A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a 106 face. The lady told him, “We had a son that 10

21、7 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was 108 here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to 109 a memorial 纪念物 to him somewhere on campus.The president wasnt 110 . Instead, he was shocked. “Madame, he said, “we cant put up a statue for every person who

22、 studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this 111 would look like a cemetery 墓地. .“Oh, no, the lady 112 quickly. “We dont want to put up a statue. We would like to give a 113 to Harvard. The president rolled his eyes and 114 at the couple and then exclaimed, “A building! Do you have any 115 how much

23、 a building costs? We have spent over $ 7500,000 on the campus building at Harvard. For a moment the lady was silent. The president was 116 , because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a 117 ? Why dont we just start our

24、own? Her husband nodded. 118 their offer was turned down. Mr. And Mrs. Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their 119 , a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer 120 about.101. A. labB. libraryC. hall D. office102. A. watchedB. stoppedC. followedD. interviewe

25、d103. A. hoping B. findingC. realizingD. imagining104. A. surprised B. disappointed C. worried D. troubled105. A. hopelesslyB. carefully C. unexpectedly D. unwillingly106. A. pleasantB. funnyC. coldD. sad107. A. attendedB. visited C. studiedD. served108. A. cleverB. braveC. proudD. happy109. A. set

26、about B. set up C. take down D. take over110. A. satisfiedB. excited C. moved D. ashamed111. A. house B. part C. garden D. place112. A. explainedB. expressedC. refusedD. admitted113. A. building B. yardC. playground D. square 114. A. laughedB. shoutedC. glancedD. called115. A. suggestionB. ideaC. th

27、oughtD. opinion116. A. boredB. astonishedC. interestedD. pleased117. A. department B. universityC. business D. club118. A. OnceB. WhileC. Since D. Though119. A. nameB. characterC. pictureD. sign120. A. talkedB. knewC. heardD. cared101. D解析：根据上文中的“They walked without an appointment和下文中的定语“of Harvards

28、 president可判断出走进了校长的办公室。102. B解析：从上文中的“They walked without an appointment和下文的内容可判断出他们来的目的是想访问大学的校长。103. A解析：秘书不理睬他们的目的是希望他们离开。104. B解析：从下文可知，秘书希望他们失望而离开。105. D解析：上文“the secretary took no notice of them说明很不情愿地把这件事报告给校长。106. C解析：从上文可知这对夫妇是在没有预约的情况下要求见校长的，这引起了校长的不快。107. A解析：在大学上了一年的课。study 是不及物动词，后面要加介

29、词。108. D解析：从上文“He loved Harvard可知他在大学里过的很愉快。109. B解析：根据宾语可判断出想为他建立纪念物。110. C解析：根据下文校长拒绝了这对夫妇的请求可判断出校长并没有被感动。111. D解析：其它三个干扰项都表示某个建筑物的某个局部，而place却可以指任何一个地方，所以选D。112. A解析：根据下文可判断出校长产生了误解，这位老夫人马上进行了解释。113. A解析：从下文可知他们想建一座楼房。114. C解析：从上文可以看出，校长看了他们一眼。115. B解析：从下文可知，校长疑心他们是否知道建一座大楼需要多少钱。116. D解析：从下文可知，校长

30、认为不会再受这两个人的纠缠，因而感到快乐。117. B解析：从上文和下文都说明Harvard是一所大学。118. C解析：根据这两个句子的意思可判断出是因果关系。119. A解析：因为这对夫妇建造大学的目的是纪念他们的儿子，所以可以判断出是以他们的姓氏命名这所大学的。120. D解析：由于这所大学的校长不同意他们在校园里为儿子建造纪念物，即表示他们的儿子是不再受到这所大学关心的学生。*结束高考考纲词汇记忆重点单词must modal mst md()l v.必须,应当;必定是 mustard mstd n. 芥末，芥子粉 mutton mt()n n. 羊肉 my ma pron. 我的 my

31、self maself pron. 我自己 nail nel n. 钉，钉子 name nem n. 名字,名称 vt. 命名,名叫 narrow nr a. 狭窄的 nation ne()n n. 民族，国家 national nn()l a. 国家的,全国性的，民族的 nationality nnlt n. 国籍 nationwide ne()nwad ad.全国范围内的,全国性的 nativenetv a. 外乡的，本国的 naturalntr()l a. 自然的 nature net(r) n. 自然, 性质，种类 navynev n. 海军 nearn(r) a. 近的 ad. 附近

32、，邻近 prep. 在附近，靠近 nearby nba a. 附近的 nearly nl ad. 将近，几乎 neat nit a. 整洁的；灵巧的 necessary nessr; (US) nesser a. 必需的，必要的 neck nek n. 颈，脖子 necklace nekls n. 项链 necktie nekta n. 领带，领花 need nid n. 需要,需求aux.& v.需要,必须 needle nid()l n. 针 negotiate net v.谈判，协商 重点短语5 meters in length 长度为5米at length 长时间地,没完没了的have

33、/ take lessons 上课learn a lesson 得到教训teach sb a lesson 给sb教训let sb do 让sb做sth; let go of 松手,放开let sb go 释放sblet alone 更不用说let sb down 使sb失望let out 泄露a letter of thanks/ introduction 感谢信/介绍信high/ low level 高/底水平pollution levels 污染水平lie in 在于tell (sb) a lie 向sb撒谎a white lie 善意的谎话in sbs life 在sb的一生中lead

34、/ live/ have a life 过着.的生活lift up 举起take the lift 乘电梯give sb a lift 给sb搭车traffic lights 交通灯throw/ shed/ cast light on sth 把光投在sth上,使sth被明白a light sleeper 睡眠很轻的人a light heart 轻松的心情light up 照亮like doing/ to do 喜欢做sthLike father, like son. 有其父必有其子likely consequences 有可能的结果be likely to do 有可能去做sthset/ impose a limit 设定限制speed/ time limit 速度/时间限制above/ below the limit 超出限制/未到达限制within limits 在限制以内limit A to B / be limited to 把a限制在b内on the line 在线上*结束