（整理版高中英语）书高中英语经典易错题会诊与试题预测考点总体概述总复习.doc

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1、书高中英语 经典易错题会诊与试题预测 考点 总体概述总复习面表达题是考查英语知识综合能力的试题,它要求考生既要有丰富的语言知识，又要有较强的笔头 良达能力。高考书面表达试题是每年高考试题中考试信度、区分度、效度最为明显的“瓶颈试题之一。其得分 )6多少，对全卷的总成绩有着举足轻重的影响。 一、解题技巧 1.分析提示的内容要点 2.注意行文的连贯性原因往往是各个要点之间缺乏连贯，缺少内在的联系。往往有些考生只是将内容要点一一写出，如同翻译，没有成文。 二、如何提高书面表达试题的得分 1.写好主题句 高考的书面表达有字数的限制，因此，无论是指导性写作还是开放性写作，都需要一个主题句。围绕主题句展开

2、的写作，会给人以中心突出的感觉，才能说明抓住了短文表达的关键。 2.句式结构的多样性 在写书面表达时，需要用到多种句式。句式不同，表达的效果就会不同。尤其是句式表达不能单一，应该富有变化。 3.过渡词语的使用要谨慎 书面表达句与句之间、段与段之间的过渡必须要自然流畅，这样才能使文章思路清晰、逻辑性强。例如表示增加的过渡词:also, and, and then, too, in addition, moreover, again, another, first, second 等;表示时间顺序的过渡词 :now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier

3、, later, immediately, soon, in a few days, gradually, suddenly, finally ;表示空间顺序的过渡词:near, far from, in front of, behind, beside, beyond, above, below, to the right, around, outside 等;表示原因、目的、总结的过渡词: in the same way, just like, but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in spite of

4、, because, as a result, for this reason, in fact, above all, for example, finally, at last, in other words等。1.(典型例题)书面表达 情景作文 美国生Jeff将要来你所在的红星学习中文，经协商安排住在你家。假设你是李华，请给Jeff写一封信，按照以下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。 注意:(1)信的开头已为你写好。 (2)词数不少于60。Dear Jeff,Im Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School. Im very happy to le

5、arn that youre going to stay with my family while youre in Beijing. Best wishes, Li Hua 试题分析ll try our best to make your stay here in Bejing a pleasant experience.的句子，使文章更加符合英语的语言习惯。 IA Hua One possible version: Dear Jeff, Im Li Hua fiom Beijing Hongxing Middle School. Im very happy to learn that yo

6、ure going to stay with my family while youre in Beijing. While you are here, well provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. Youll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. At noon well eat

7、 at the school dining hall. Im sure youll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing ball games or swimming. Itll be a lot of fun. If you have any questions

8、or requests, please let me know. We II try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience. Best wishes, Li Hua2.(典型例题)书面表达开放作文 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。In your English class, the teacher shows this picture of a little boy looking into a mirror, and asks the class to discuss it. Your c

9、lassmates have different understandings. Look at the picture carefully and tell the class how you understand the picture. Write what you would say on the next page. 试题分析One possible version:We can see in the picture a little boy standing in front of a mirror. Hes letting his imagination fly. What he

10、 sees in the mirror is not his physical self but what he will be like in twenty years. Mthough he is small and short now, he believes he will grow up to be a tall and strong young man like Yao Ming, who he admires. I think this picture tries to tell us that we should always look into the future with

11、 hope and confidence. 3.(典型例题) 书面表达看图作文 下面四幅图片描述的是，星期一早晨李华在上学路上经历的一件事。请根据图片所提供的信息以第三人称用英语写一篇短文。 注意:(1)短文必须包括所有图片的主要内容，短文的内容要连贯、完整； (2)短文单词数:100左右(开头已给出的单词不计人单词总数)。试题分析此题是一篇看图作文。从所给的图画来看，要把握以下要点:(1)等车；(2)车内情况简介；(3)图画中的插入语；(4)在大家的帮助下，车重新启动了；(5)结尾的发挥。One possible version: It was snowing heavily on Mond

12、ay morning. Li Hua was at the bus stop, waiting for Bus No. 601 to go to school. After a while, a bus came and she got on it. There were many passengers in the bus. Some were talking and some were looking out of the windows. Suddenly the bus stopped. The driver turned around and said, “Sorry. The bu

13、s has broken down. Please get off and help push the bus.When they heard this, Li Hua and the other passengers got off the bus. They worked hard together, pushing the bus slowly forward. Soon the bus was running again. All the passengers were smiling and the sun was shining 4.(典型例题)书面表达图表作文(25分) 人们对于

14、学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1. 广交朋友2. 可自由表达思想3. 利于外语学习1. 浪费时间2. 影响学习3. 可能上当受骗?注意: (1)文章必须包括表中的全部内容。 (2)词数为100左右。(3)参考词汇：网络朋友on-line friend(s)，上当受骗to be cheated 试题分析 此题是小议论文的体裁。首先，要确保要点的完整，即赞成的理由；其次，段落的过渡是得高分的关键。One possible version:Should students make friends on

15、 line ? Some people say yes. The intemet helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign language studies. Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, whi

16、ch should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides , some students get cheated on line.It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.5.(典型例题)书面表达提纲作文 你的堂兄建华在国外

17、学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据以下提示回信： (1)建议他回国； (2)你的理由是：1)学有所用，就业容易；2)照顾父母。 注意：(1)词数100左右； (2)行文应连贯，内容应完整； (3)口头语与落款已为你写好。 Dear Jianhua, Im very glad to have received the letter you sent to me two week ago. June 8th One possible version: Dear Jianhua, Im very glad to have received the

18、letter you sent to me two week ago. I have been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a job. In fact, I know a

19、few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think its a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for? Best wishes, Minghua考点高分解题综合训练“

20、Young teachers or elderly teachers，which do you prefer?的讨论。请你依据下面表格所提供的要点写一篇短文，向该报社投稿。教学耐心；讲解细致；经验丰富精力充分；教学活泼；敢于创新你的观点? 注意：(1)词数100左右，口头语已写好，不计入总词数；(2)短文必须包含表格的全部内容，要求观点明确、结构合理。答案:One possible version: Opinions are divided on this questions. Some students may like elderly teachersteaching because th

21、ey think elderly teachers have more teaching experience and that they tend to be patient and careful with explanations. However, I prefer to be taught by young teachers. Firstly, we students have much in common with them. So they are our friends as well as our teachers. Secondly, they are energetic

22、and enthusiastic. Usually they can make their classes lively and interesting. Besides, they are more ready to accept or create new ieas, including teaching. Thirdly, most young teachers devote themselves to their work, making them teach creatively and effectively. In a word, I prefer young teachers

23、to elderly teachers. 注意:字数100左右；内容上可以适当发挥；参考词汇:附(attached to)答案:One possible version: Dear Jared, Im in Senior 3 now and Im preparing for the coming eollege entranee examination. Im sure I can answer all the questions in NMET except writing. I have put my heart into English writing, but I still dont

24、 know how to write a good composition. What shall I do? You know, the college entrance examination is very important. Im getting more and more worried with the time passing by. So I want get some help from you. I believed you are kind enough to help, arent you? The composition attached to the E - ma

25、il is one of mine. Would you please correct it, point out the mistakes and tell me how to improve my writing? Thank you! Yours, Liu“Language Today Magazine上的招生广告。请以Joanne Kostopoulos的名义给该英语语言写封信，询问一些细节问题。词数:100左右。 (收信和发信的地址、日期、称呼已给出，不计入总词数)。生词:accommodation住所 68 Mesologiou St. Glyfada 165 61 Athens,

26、 Greece 16 SeptemberThe Winston School of English 21 St Martins Lane Bakerley West Sussex BA3 ISX England Dear Sir/Madam, Yours sincerely, Joanne Kostopoulos答案:One possible version: 68 Mesologiou St. Glyfada 165 61 Athens, Greece 16 Septembe The Winston School of English21 St Martins LaneBakerleyWes

27、t Sussex BA3 ISXEnglandDear Sir/Madam, I am writing with regard to your advertisement publishe m in Language Today Magazine. I am interested in attending language course in England this summer and I would appreciate some further information about your school. Firstly, I would like to know the number

28、 of students you normally have in a class and what their average age would be. Furthermore, it would be my pleasure if I know the details about the outofschool activities and how they help students improve their language skills. Finally, I want to he informed of the exact starting time of the course

29、 and the expenses of the accommodation. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely,Joanne Kostopoulos 4.假设你叫李华，参加了开展的“有烦恼向谁说的调查活动，调查结果如下图，请用英语给校报编辑写一封信，内容包括；调查结果(不局限于用分数表述)、理由及自己的想法。 注意:(1)语句通顺，符合逻辑，书信格式正确； (2)写信的日期:5月10日； (3)字数:120词左右。向同学、朋友说(理由:年龄相仿容易交流与理解)自己单独解决(理由:不愿与人交流、难以与人相处)答案:One

30、possible version: May 10thDear Editor, I am a student in Senior One. We have made a survey “To whom you go when in trouble, Here are the resuits. Most of the students will go to their classmates or friends when in trouble because theyre almost of the same age,they can talk with, communicate with and

31、 understand each other easily. Some students will tell their teachers or parents about their troubles as the teachers and parents have rich experience and love them very much. They can be trusted by these students. Only a few students solve their problems all by themselves. They hate to talk with ot

32、hers and cant get on well with others. They have few friends. In my opinion, when in trouble wed better ask our teachers, parents, friends or classmates for help. Yours Sincerely, Li Huh 5.目前生出国非常火爆，请你以Studying Abroad为题谈谈你对这种现象的看法，出国学习的好处 (如:交上不同文化背景的朋友，有利于学好外语等)和缺点(没有独立生活经验，费用较高等)以及自己的倾向性。(120词左右)答

33、案:One possible version: Studying Abroad In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign eountries to study. Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad. There are many advantages in attending schools abroad. Firs

34、t, students who have studied abroad can make friends with people of different cultures. Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries. Third, we can learn foreign languages more quickly. However, there are some disadvantages. Most of the students

35、are too young to live by themselves without any living experience. Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick. Also, the costs are much higher there than at home. In spite of these, advantages are more than disadvantages. In my opinion, it is advisable to atte

36、nd schools abroad. 6.请仔细观察下面的漫画，结合Sam的亲身经历和认识上的变化，以第三人称的口吻写一篇英语作文。文章要联系图画所给的信息，可以适当地发挥想像，使情节符合情理，上下连贯。词数:120词左右。答案:One possible version: Sam used to send a lot of cards to his friends at New Year. He didnt stop doing this until Professor Smith came to give a lecture. In his speech, Professor Smith s

37、aid that too many trees had been cut down each year, because the cards we sent widely were made from trees. The professor also said that without trees, the soil was easily washed away by rainwater, which would lead to serious floods in some areas. Sam was shocked at the professors speech and realize

38、d that it was not right to send cards. Nowadays he sends his wishes to his friends by telephone or E - mail. 7.假设你叫张明，你的朋友李华给你发了一封E-mail，说他们的现有条件已经不能适应新的办学要求。为了改善办学环境，需要对布局进行重新规划，要撤除局部建筑。但就在此范围内恰好有一座宋朝古庙，属于国家级保护文物。如何对待这一文物，众说纷纭。请你以E-mail的形式提出你的最好的解决方法。 注意:(1)词数120150；(2)开头已给出。 参考词汇:national importan

39、t cultural relic国家级保护文物 From: yahoo To: Date: 典型例题ubject: 答案:One possible version:From: Zhang Ming yahoo, com To: Li Hua hotmail, com Date: Mar. 29, 典型例题ubject: the temple in your school Hi! Thank you for your E - mail, Li Hua. How are you doing? Im glad that your school is developing so fast that m

40、ore buildings are needed. Of course, each coin has two sides. The problem is whether the temple built in Song Dynast should be kept there in your school. I think, on one side, its wrong to destroy the temple which has been made national important cultural relics, Its an important part of your histor

41、y. If you destroy the temple, youre also destroying your past. I think it would be much better if your school could make another design so that the temple can stand in its place as a teaching resource for teachers and students to learn about. Or your school can choose an area where there are no houses or other cultural relics. Why not build your school there? 8.你班的张华和李梅同学在高三阶段有不同的学习方法，请描述以下各图，适当增加细节使文章连贯，并谈谈你的