（整理版高中英语）英语unit3《Lifeinthefuture》Period4暑假预习题（新人教必修5）.doc

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1、英语：unit3Life in the futurePeriod4暑假预习题新人教版必修5. 单词拼写1. Shes an Italian by birth but is now an Australian citizen公民. 2. Theres little water in the desert沙漠). 3. He is our union representative (代表). 4. I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow (吞咽). 5. Which button (按钮)do I press to turn the radio on?

2、 6. They lack the motivation (动机)to study.7. Hopes of a peaceful settlement (解决)are now disappearing. 8. Oil is the raw material (原料) for plastic. 9. The greedy (贪吃的)little boy ate all the candy at the party. 10. He started to study ecology (生态学)and decided to devote his whole life to the science. .

3、 完成句子1. 警车以每小时100英里的速度追赶前面那辆卡车。speed)The police car is running at a speed of 100 miles per hour to run after the truck ahead of it. 2. 她一到达，我就去看望她。instantly)I want to visit her instantly she arrives . 3. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。lie) South of the river lies a small factory . 4. 你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻做出决定。situationY

4、ou could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. 5. 他贪婪地看着这些钻石。greedy) He stared at the diamonds with greedy eyes. . 单项填空1. The fridge keeps food at a(n) _ temperature.A. instantB. convenientC. continuousD. constant【解析】选D。句意为：冰箱使食物保持恒定温度。constant不断的；恒定的；instant立即的；convenient方便的；co

5、ntinuous继续的。2. If you want to _ your work, you should use a computer. A. speed upB. take upC. make upD. pick up【解析】选A。句意为：如果你想使工作加快，你应使用电脑。speed up加快；take up从事；占据；make up构成，编造；pick up捡起。3. _ I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for. A. As long asB. By the timeC. Even ifD. The ins

6、tant【解析】选D。考查连词意义。as long as “只要；by the time “到时候为止；even if “尽管；即使；the instant “一就。由句意可知D项正确。4. _ in a friendly way, their fierce quarrel finally came to an end. A. SettledB. SettlingC. Being settledD. Having settled【解析】选A。settle与主句的主语their fierce quarrel构成动宾关系，排除B、D两项；C项表示他们之间的争吵正在被解决，与题意不符，故A项为最正确

7、选项。5. _ ，crying. A. Came in Jacks wifeB. In came Jacks wifeC. Came in sheD. In came she【解析】选B。当表示方向的副词“in放于句首时，句子应用完全倒装。人称代词作主语时，不用倒装。6. Its urgent that a practical and effective system be established to_ such a massive amount of bulbs(灯泡). A. recycleB. recallC. rebuildD. retell【解析】选A。句意：建立一种切实有效的制度

8、以循环使用如此多的灯泡显得很紧迫。recycle循环使用；recall回忆；rebuild重建；retell复述。7. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand【解析】选B。考查倒装句式。地点状语In the dark forests放于句首，应使用全部倒装句式。stand“位于，坐落，强调“矗立；站，lie “位于，强调“平躺。应选B项。8. Th

9、e old man is very _ about his life, even though he lived a hard life. A. worriedB. optimisticC. crazyD. concerned【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意为：这位老人的生活虽然艰难，但他仍对生活很乐观。be optimistic about对乐观。9. The reason why the price of house is so high is that building _ are expensive. A. goodsB. materials C. cost D. purpose【解

10、析】选B。考查名词词义。goods“货物；materials“材料；purpose“目的；cost“本钱；花费。C项为不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数。由题意可知B项正确。10. _ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 【解析】选D。 考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind

11、 of training, 可知主语they 即these teenage soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原那么，连词if 也可省略，所以得出Given the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players. . . 。 IV 阅读理解If you talk to any person that has achieved his/her goals despite great difficulties, one thing remains the same

12、. That person never failed to stay 1 : The goal was always in sight, and the wish to 2 that goal never wavered(动摇)This story is an example of this: When she looked 3 , Florence Chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog. Her body felt 4 . She had been swimming for nearly 16 hours. 5 she was the fi

13、rst woman to swim the English Channel in both directions. Now, at age 34, her 6 was to become the first woman to swim the Catalina Channel. That morning the sea was icy cold and the fog was so heavy that she could 7 see her support boats. She struggled on, 8 the frigid(寒冷的)grip of the sea, hour afte

14、r houAlongside Florence in a boat, her father offered 9 . He told her it wasnt much farther. 10 all she could see was fog. He urged her not to 11 . She never had. . . until thenwith only a half mile to 12 , she asked to be pulled out. Still warming up her chilled body several hours later, she told a

15、 reporter, “Look, Im not 13 myself, but if I could have seen 14 I might have succeeded. It was not the extreme 15 or cold that defeated her. It was the fog. She was unable to see her goal. Two months later, she tried again. This time, 16 the same dense fog, Florence Chadwick swam with her goal clear

16、ly pictured in her mind. She knew that 17 behind the fog was land, and this time she 18 it! Let this 19 forever be kept in your mind. 20 take your eyes off your goal, even when you cannot see it. 1. A. careful B. able C. proud D. focused【解析】选D。根据该空前后的never failed, always, never wavered, 可知这里应填入表示“注意

17、力集中的词。2. A. reach B. set C. see D. break【解析】选A。根据文意，这里表示：实现目标的意愿从未动摇过。3. A. back B. below C. awayD. ahead【解析】选D。根据文意，在Florence Chadwick的前方是很厚的浓雾。4. A. softB. sensitive C. numb D. flexible【解析】选C。根据空格后面，“She had been swimming for nearly 16 hours. ，第四段的“the sea was icy cold, 可推出：因为寒冷，她的身体是麻木的numb。5. A.

18、 SoonB. Never C. Already D. Likely【解析】选C。她“已经是第一个“swim the English Channel in both directions的妇女了。6. A. direction B. goal C. result D. role【解析】选B。根据下文，“to become the first woman to swim the Catalina Channel是她试图实现的目标。7. A. evenB. almost C. mostly D. hardly【解析】选D。根据下段的“all she could see was fog可知雾很大，她

19、几乎看不到support boats。8. A. against B. for C. behind D. by【解析】选A。这里表示与冰冷的海水对抗。9. A. assessmentB. commitmentC. encouragementD. adjustment【解析】选C。根据后文的“He told her it wasnt much farther. 和“He urged her. . . , 可知父亲为她鼓劲。10. A. And B. But C. Or D. So【解析】选B。事实上她离目标并不遥远，但她只能看到浓雾。11. A. give up B. go ahead C. h

20、old on D. set out【解析】选A。联系上下文应该是“父亲鼓励她不要放弃。12. A. goB. stay C. remain D. turn【解析】选A。这里是说“离岸边只有半英里了，是个with复合结构。13. A. caringB. excusing C. permitting D. scolding【解析】选B。后面的话看起来像是在为她自己找借口。14. A. land B. sunshine C. Father D. fog【解析】选A。段末提到的her goal，就是要游到岸边，即land为她的目的地。15. A. excitement B. tiredness C.

21、loneliness D. fear【解析】选B。根据文中的“She had been swimming for nearly 16 hours. 可知，她面对的困境除了寒冷外，就是疲惫。16. A. considering B. besides C. despite D. from【解析】选C。这里填despite表示让步。17. A. somewhere B. nowhereC. anywhereD. everywhere【解析】选A。由于浓雾她看不清目标的具体位置，但她坚信目标的存在，因此用somewhere。18. A. took B. got C. made D. set【解析】选C。make it表示“成功。19. A. impressionB. lessonC. taskD. time【解析】选B。lesson在这里意为“经验教训。20. A. Always B. Ever C. Never D. Hardly【解析】选C。根据文章意思，作者告诫人们不要将目光从目标上移开。