（整理版高中英语）高考英语市单项选择和完形填空专题训练（01）及答案.doc

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1、高考英语市单项选择和完形填空专题训练01及答案.单项填空1(市毕业班质量检查)Its learned from the Public Security Ministry that in ，many road accidents_driving after drinking alcohol.Aresulted inBresulting inCresulted from Dresulting from解析：选C。result in“导致，造成；result from“由造成。根据句意应选resulted from，在从句中作谓语动词。2(期末质检)So suddenly _ that people

2、 had no time to escape.Adid the earthquake happenBthe earthquake happenedCwas the earthquake happenedDthe earthquake was happened解析：选A。so.that.结构中，如果so及其修饰的形容词或副词位于句首，主句使用局部倒装。应选A。3For the benefit of our future generation，its a necessity that we should live_nature.Ain terms with Bin agreement withCi

3、n harmony with Din line with解析：选C。考查介词短语辨析。in terms with从方面；in agreement with与一致；in harmony with与协调一致；in line with与成一排。live in harmony with nature是“与自然协调的意思。4_their aim may seem good，they probably do not realize that dieting can do harm to their health.AIf BBecauseCWhile DWhen解析：选C。考查连词用法。句意：虽然他们的目的

4、看起来不错，但他们可能没有意识到节食对他们的健康有害。while意为“虽然，表上下句的转折关系。5A local publicity official said a trampling accident happened at a private school in Xiangtan city，Hunan Province，_ eight dead and twentysix _.Aleave；injured Bleft；injuredCleaving；injuring Dleaving；injured解析：选D。句意：一个当地官员说，在湖南市一所私立发生了一起踩踏事故，造成8人死亡26人受伤

5、。空一用leaving作状语表结果；空二为“leave宾语宾补结构；twentysix与injure之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，亦可理解为形容词作宾补。6The keen competition in online game industry forced the firms with poor performance to_from the market.Awithdraw BbenefitCresult Dremove解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：网上游戏行业的剧烈竞争迫使一些业绩不好的公司退出市场。withdraw撤退，退出；benefit受益；result导致；remov

6、e从移开，根据句意，A项为正确选项。7(一调)A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription medicines _though they are important to their health.Aas they instruct Bas were instructedCas to be instructed Das instructed 解析：选D。由逻辑关系可知，as引导的从句应该用被动语态，D项为省略句，补全后句子为as they are instructed。8Why were you

7、 late for such an important concert?The plane arrived at the airport after a_of three hours.Adelay BrestCtour Drequest解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。答句句意：飞机耽误了三个小时后才到达机场。delay耽误，延误；rest休息；tour旅行；request请求。9Many fans are so crazy about some famous movie stars such as Li Lianjie，Zhou Xingchi，that_where the stars go，t

8、hey will follow them.Ain spite of Bin case ofCregardless of Din search of解析：选C。考查介词短语。句意：一些影迷对一些影星如李连杰、周星驰如此痴迷以至于不管影星们去哪儿，他们都追随他们。in spite of尽管；in case of以防；regardless of不管，不顾；in search of为了寻找。10(省市高三五校联考)When you are a newcomer，its natural to feel out of place in the beginning，but_the temptation(诱惑

9、)to engage in office gossip(闲聊)Ainsist BconsistCresist Dpersist解析：选C。句意：当你是一个新人时，在开始时感到自己有些格格不入是很自然的现象，但要管住自己不要参加办公室闲聊。insist坚持声称，坚持认为；consist组成；resist抵抗，忍耐，忍住(诱惑等)；persist坚持。11The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,.Adelay

10、 BeffortCschedule Dconsideration解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。delay耽误，延误；effort努力；schedule时间表；consideration考虑，体谅；关心。句意：当H1N1型4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。12Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.Aof; at Bby; inCof; on Don; at解析：选C。be convinced of是固定短语，意为“使信服；后面表示 “对

11、的影响，根据搭配，effect后应用介词on。13Much of the farm is under water；_the grain，most of it has been ruined.Aowing to Bthanks toCas for Das of解析：选C。句意：大局部农田都被水淹没了，至于谷物，大局部也被毁了。owing to由于；thanks to多亏；as of自从；as for“至于，符合句意。14Having won a series of matches against Germans，Wang Hao and his partners，together with co

12、ach，waved their hands excitedly to _ the cheers of the crowd.Aadmit BacknowledgeCabsorb Dconsider解析：选B。句意：赢得了对德国队的几场比赛后王浩和他的队友、教练兴奋地挥手对大家的欢呼表示感谢。acknowledge在这里表示“就表示感谢。 admit “成认；absorb“吸收，使全神贯注； consider“考虑，思考。15His ability has never been in doubtthe question is_or not he is prepared to work hard.A

13、that BifCwhere Dwhether解析：选D。考查表语从句的引导词。that和where不合题意，if不与or not搭配。whether or not为固定搭配，意为“是否，符合句意。应选项D正确。*结束.单项填空1(省普通高中毕业班教学质量调研)In September ，Chinas key milestone in space travel_when Zhai Zhigang conducted the first space walk.AreachedBwas reachedChas reached Dhad been reached解析：选B。时间9月，是一个具体的过去

14、时间，应用过去时态；另外，句子主语Chinas key milestone和reach之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。2Why was Mr.Smith unhappy those days?The only reason was that the theory he insisted on_ wrong.Aproving Bbeing provedCproved Dwas proved解析：选C。考查静态动词。prove表示“证明是是静态动词，它不能用被动语态。3He definitely wishes that his best friend Philip should_some other

15、 profession.Aset out Btake overCtake up Dset up解析：选C。此题考查动词短语的用法。set out“出发，take over“接管，take up“占据(时间或空间)，从事(运动、职业等)，set up“搭起，建立。此处用take up表示从事某个职业。4(市高三上学期三校联考)After much，Harry was chosen captain of the football team.Adebate BbargainCdefeat Ddefence解析：选A。句意：经过许多辩论以后，哈利被选为足球队队长。debate“争论，辩论；bargai

16、n“讨价还价；defeat“战胜，挫败；defence“防御，保卫。5(高考湖南卷)Onethird of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.Ais；are Bis；isCare; are Dare；is解析：选A。句意：这个国家的森林覆盖面积占国土面积的三分之一，并且大多数市民都是黑人。“分数/百分数名词作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的形式；“the majority of名词作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数也取决于名词的形式。故此题选A项。6(皖南八校高三联考

17、)Many youth went to the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum on Nov.16,，_US.President Barack Obama delivered a speech during his fourday state visit.Awhich Bin thatCwhere Dthat解析：选C。考查定语从句的用法。where引导的定语从句修饰先行词the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum。7Please make my excuse at tomorrows meeting.Iv

18、e got too much work_.Ato do to come Bdoing comingCto do coming Ddoing to come解析：选A。考查不定式作定语以及too. to句型。句意为：请在明天的会议上为我找个理由。我将有好多工作要做以至于不能去参加会议。to do是work的定语，表将来，too much work.to come相当于too busy to come。8Now，where is my purse?_！Well be late for the picnic.ATake your time BDont worryCCome on DTake it e

19、asy解析：选C。考查情景交际。句意：我的钱包在哪儿？快点吧！我们野餐要迟到了。come on快点，加油。9Some kinds of animals can_the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.Adress up Bget intoCtake on Dput on解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：某些动物能呈现周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take on呈现，披戴；dress up化装，打扮；get into进入，陷入，养成；put on穿(戴)上，增加。10Most school libraries allow stud

20、ents to borrow only two books_.Aat times Bat a timeCin no time Dat one time解析：选B。句意：大多数图书馆只允许学生每次借两本书。at times“有时；in no time“立即，马上；at one time“曾经，一度；at a time“一次，每次，符合题意。11He hurried home，only to find his house_.Abreak out Bbroken intoCbreak into Dbreak in解析：选B。句意：他匆忙赶回家，却发现有人曾闯进他的房子。break out“(火灾、战

21、争等)突然发生；break into“强行进入；break in“突然进来，插嘴。依据句意和语态可知选B。12If youre _ about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.Ainterested BanxiousCupset Dcurious解析：选D。此题考查形容词的词义及搭配的区别。be interested in“对某事感兴趣；be anxious about“为某事或某人着急；be upset at“对某事不安或苦恼；be curious about“对某事好奇。根据搭配及句意可得出正确答案为D项

22、。13When_different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.Acompared Bbeing comparedCcomparing Dhaving compared解析：选C。句意：在比拟不同的文化时，我们常常只注意不同点而没有注意到有许多相似之处。when后省略了we are，we是compare动作的执行者。14Reciting does much good in language learning and it_helps

23、to learn science subjects better.Aon the contrary Bin turnCby chance Dfor once解析：选B。句意：背诵对语言学习非常有益，反过来还有助于更好地学习理科。on the contrary“相反；in turn“转而，反过来；by chance“碰巧；for once“就一次。15Most wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area，_there used to be very few.Awhen BwhereCwhat Dwhich解析：选B。句意：在

24、附近的森林中发现了更多的野生老虎，而在过去，这一地区老虎数量非常少。此题考查定语从句用法。先行词是in the forest，代入定语从句后为：There used to be very few(wild tigers)in_the_forest.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作状语，且表地点，故用关系副词where。.完形填空Words：332难度系数：建议用时：16分钟“Two books per visit per week，said the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card.Neither the limits nor her

25、 attitude _1_ me，a 9yearold Jewish girl growing up in Berlin in the 1950s.I needed those visits.The books were filled with stories in which，however _2_ things seemed，everything _3_ well in the end，_4_ justice，bravery，and wisdoma striking contrast(比照)to my everyday experiences.Thirty years later，I，a

26、recent immigrant to the US with a daughter aged 13，stood in front of another librarian.This librarian was _5_.“What did she say？I asked my daughter，who already knew a little English and often _6_ as my interpreter.“She said，Can I help you？“Ask if they have any books in _7_，I requested.“No，they dont.

27、translated my daughter.While hunting for a job，I was told that the library needed people to _8_ books.The interview was shortthe job didnt require much English，just a _9_ of the alphabet.I started the next day.Every day，I handled hundreds of books whose meaning was _10_ from me，mentally dividing the

28、m by size and color.One day，while shelving，I found English for Beginners11_ English letters started forming words I could _12_，words combined into phrases，andoh，_13_！I was reading.It was a slow process，supported by dictionaries and _14_by tears，but it was progress.Afterwards I got promoted to the fr

29、ont desk_15_books in and out and answering simple questions.Every day I receive dozens of people.Sometimes I spot new immigrants.They come from all over the world，so they look different，but the hesitant expression on their faces and their _16_ manners are similar.My heart goes out to them，_17_they a

30、re people like me.I fully understand the _18_ roads on which they have stepped.“Theyve come to the right place，I think to _19_.Then I smile and sayjust the _20_ a librarian said to me a long time ago“Can I help you？【解题导语】一位刚到美国不久的德国移民通过自己的努力学习克服了语言障碍，在工作上逐步取得成功并有意识地帮助其他新移民。1A.surprisedBcomfortedCpuz

31、zled Dshocked解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据下文判断：作者年幼的时候经常光临那个图书馆，对图书馆管理员的态度及图书馆对借书数量的限制很清楚，所以这一切并不让她感到“吃惊。2A.attractive BdullCterrible Dstrange解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。根据表示让步关系的however判断，本空应使用terrible来与下文的well相对应。3A.went out Bturned outCended in Dcame up解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。turn out的含义为“结果说明，结果是，后面接形容词或副词，符合语境。4A.rewarding Baffect

32、ingCcompleting Ddenying解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。rewarding在这里是现在分词作伴随状语，意为“奖赏，报答，和后面的名词构成动宾结构。5A.chatting BstaringCreading Dsmiling解析：选D。语境化选词。smiling和文章开头的the unsmiling librarian形成比照，并和下文的“Can I help you？照应。6A.introduced BinstructedCguided Dserved解析：选D。考查动词辨析。本句中的serve as相当于act as，意为“充当。这里指经常充当“我的翻译。7A.Spanish

33、 BFrenchCRussian DGerman解析：选D。考查名词辨析。根据文章第一段中的growing up in Berlin可以判断作者的母语是德语。8A.shelve BborrowCrecord Dcopy解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据下文的while shelving可以判断，图书馆需要招人来将书上架(shelve)。9A.list BknowledgeCline Dquantity解析：选B。考查名词辨析。a knowledge of对的了解。10A.uncertain BsimpleChidden Dclear解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。根据后面的介词from可以判断此处应用

34、hidden。be hidden from sb.不为某人所知。11A.All of a sudden BIn no timeCStep by step DNow and then解析：选C。考查短语辨析。根据下文的It was a slow process(这是一个缓慢的过程)可知此处用step by step表示“逐步地。12A.recognize BrealizeCdefine Dinterpret解析：选A。考查动词辨析。recognize有“认出的意思，符合语境，说明了作者初学英语的水平。13A.challenge BwonderCopportunity Dnews解析：选B。考查名

35、词辨析。根据上下文，作者对自己能阅读感到惊讶，认为这是一件很神奇的事情(wonder)。14A.inspired BaccompaniedCblocked Dexcited解析：选B。考查动词辨析。accompany有“陪伴，伴随的含义，符合语境。15A.checking BclassifyingCborrowing Dlending解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据下文的in和out的暗示可作出判断。check in登记(图书的)归还；check out登记(图书的)借出。16A.rough BbadCpolite Dshy解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。根据上文的新移民脸上的hesitant ex

36、pression(犹豫的表情)判断这里应用shy(害羞的)。17A.though BuntilCfor Dunless解析：选C。考查连词。for在这里表示原因。18A.difficult BsmoothCendless Dstraight解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。“我完全理解他们踏上的艰难之路。19A.me BmyselfCthem Dthemselves解析：选B。考查习惯用语。think to oneself是固定用法，含义为“心想，思忖。20A.means BapproachCmethod Dway解析：选D。考查名词辨析。(just) the way为“正如，就像一样，后为方式状语从句。