（整理版高中英语）第五节社会生活类第一部分五年高考题荟萃.doc

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1、第五节 社会生活类 第一局部 五年高考题荟萃高考题 Passage 1(10D篇)My father was 44 and knew he wasnt going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life. Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter , some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always

2、stands out . “Right now ,you are pretending to be a time killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best. Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself . “You will do something great . He didnt know what would be, and ne

3、ither did I ,but at times in my life when Ive felt proud of myself , I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask , “Is this what you were talking about , Dad ? Should I keep going ? A long way from 12 now , I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though , I

4、ve come to belvieve he would want me to move on to what comes next : to be pround of , and believe in , somebody else . Tts time to start writing my own letters to my children . Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had . Our kids dont hold back because theyre afraid to fail.

5、Theyre only afraid of failing us . Theyre only afraid of failing us . They dont worry about being disappointed . Their fear as mine was until my fathers letter is of being a disappointment . Give your children permission to succeed. Theyre waiting for you to believe in them . I always knew my parent

6、s loved me . But trust me ：That belief will be more complete , that love will be more real , and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts ：“Dont worry ; youll do something great .Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them b

7、ack.68.We learn from the text that the author A. lost his father when he was young B. worked hard before he read his fathers letter C. asked his fathers permission to believe in himself D. knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do 69. What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragragh

8、 ?A. Children need their parents letters. B. Children are afraid to be disappointed .C. His childrens fear of failure held them back.D. His fathers letter removed his fear of failing his parents.70. Which of the following is true of the author ?A. He got no access to success.B. He wrote back to his

9、father at 12.C. He was sure his parents loved him.D. He once asked his father about the letter.71The main purpose of the text is to .A. describe childrens thinkingB. answer some questions children haveC. stress the importance of communicationD. advise parents to encourage their children答案：6871 ADCDP

10、assage 2(10B篇)When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，Well,its so-and-sos fault.or “I know Im late，but its not my fault；the car broke down.It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have

11、no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example,

12、if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of resp

13、onsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on the person. You should accept that the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person. You should acc

14、ept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer proble

15、ms in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, pr

16、oblems are just stepping stop on for success.46. According to the passage, winners .A. deal with problems rather than blame othersB. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesC. have responsible and able colleaguesD. blame themselves rather that others答案：A试题分析：由第一段“However, you can have great power

17、 over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.可知高考考点：考查文章大意概括及分析47.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A. avoidB. acceptC. improve D. consider答案：C试题分析：由第一段最后两句可知高考考点：考查推断能力48.When your colleague bring

18、s about a problem, you should .A. find a better way to handle the problemB. blame him for his lack of responsibilityC. tell him to find the cause of the problemD. ask a more able colleague for help48. 答案：A试题分析：由第二段if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability

19、, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.可知高考考点：考查细节理解易错提醒：易错选C49. When problems occur, winners take them as A. excuses for their failuresB. barriers to greater powerC. challenges to their colleaguesD.chances for self-development49. 答案：D试题分析：文

20、中最后一段. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else.高考考点：考查细节分析理解易错提醒：易错选C50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Winners Secret.B. A Winners Problem.C. A Winners Opportunity.D. A Winners Achievement.50.

21、 答案：A试题分析：由文章的重点句：第二段开头句，第三段开头句等分析概括可知A最适宜高考考点：考查文章大意概括能力易错提醒：易选错BPassage 3(10C篇)Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning us

22、ually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms微生物cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things rel

23、ease释放poisons that make people sick. Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when t

24、hey eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms. When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places

25、 and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash foo

26、d covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning afte

27、r a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.51. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.B. Food poisoning means death.C. Food poisoning comes

28、in varieties.D. Food poisoning can be serious.51. 答案：B试题分析：由第一段中 “Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly.可知高考考点：考查细节分析易错提醒：易错选C52.We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning .A.are always accompanied by a feverB.are too common to be noted be noticed within

29、hoursD.can he ignored52. 答案：C试题分析：由第一段最后两句话可知高考考点：考查学生细节分析能力易错提醒：易错选A53.Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT . A.some chemicalsB.low temperaturesC.some tiny living thingsD.certain natural materials53. 答案：B试题分析：由第五段Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from

30、gnawing.可知low temperatures不能导致Food poisoning高考考点：考查事实细节分析理解易错提醒：易错选C54.From Paragraph 5,we can learn that .A.mushrooms should not be eatenB.vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodC.natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsD.different types of food should be handled differently W_w w.k*s*5

31、 u.co m答案：D试题分析：由第五段第一句话可以推测出D恰当，A太绝对B。C无细节支持高考考点：考查推测分析能力易错提醒：易选错C55.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.natural materials are safe in food processingB.chemicals are needed in food processingC.food poisoning can be kept under controlD.food poisoning is out of control55. 答案：C试题分析：由文中第五段第一句话可

32、推测出C正确高考考点：考查推测能力易错提醒：易错选APassage 4(10全国D篇)Science cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer. Any owner will tall you h

33、ow much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a ha

34、nd in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets didIt best .Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned Most quickly to baseline heart rates .With pets in the room ,people also made

35、fewer math mistakes Than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more released (放松)aroundPets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets dont judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eat

36、ing habits. Researchers at Northwesterm Memorial Hospital spent aYear studying 36 fat people and were put on a diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of56 fat people without pets were put on a diet program. On average，people lost about 11 pounds，Or 5% of their body weight .Their dogs did even

37、better，losing an average of 12 pounds，more then15%of their body weight .Dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but ,sayResearchers，got more exercise overall mostly with their dogs and found it worth doing.67What does the text mainly discuss?AWhat pets bring to their ownersBHow

38、 pets help people calm downCpeoples opinions of keeping petsDPets value in medical research68We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if _Ahe has a pet companionBhe has less stress of workChe often dose mental arithmeticDhe is taken care of by his f

39、amily69According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks? AThey have lower blood pressure. BThey become more patient. CThey are less nervous. DThey are in higher spirits.70The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that Apeople with dogs did more

40、 exercise Bdogs lost the same weight as people did Cdogs liked exercise much more than people did Dpeople without dogs found the program unhelpful答案：67.选A。考查主题大意。根据首段，很多研究说明，宠物可以降低血压，提高、心脏病恢复的几率，减少孤独感和传播快乐。68.选A。根据第一段，参见上题解析。69.选C。第二段最后一句话，和宠物在一起人们感到更加的放松。70.选A。最后一段最后一句话，虽然狗主的体重没有多大变化，但是却比没有养狗的人得到更多

41、的锻炼，因为是和他们的狗在一起，他们认为很值得。Passage 5(10B篇)For many parents , raising a teenager is like fighting a long war ,but years go by without any clear winner . Like a border conflict between neighboring countries ,the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do

42、?Both sides want peace ,but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict . In part ,this is because neither is willing to admit .any responsibility for starting it . From the parents point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents complete unreasonableness. And of course .th

43、e teens see it in exactly the same way , except oppositely . Both feel trappedIn this article. Ill describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things . Examples incl

44、ude the color of the teens hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom ,the preferred style of clothing , the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before school ,or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends .Second ,blaming.The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attit

45、ude is the reason why everything goes wrong . Third , needing to be right ,It doesnt matter what the topic is politics. The taws of physics ,or the proper way to break an egg the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong .for both wish to be considered an

46、authoritysomeone who actually knows something and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately , as long as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other ,theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress 55. Why does the author compare

47、the parent-teen war to a border conflict?A. Both can continue for generations .B. Both are about where to draw the line C. Neither has any clear winner D. Neither can be put to an end 56. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict C. The teens acouse their parents of misleading them D. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents 57.Parents and teens want to be right because they want to _.