Unit6Fashion重点难点讲解.doc

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1、Unit 6 Fashion重点难点讲解1.I dont know what to wear today.我不知道今天该穿什么。(P90)what to wear是带疑问词的不定式短语，作know的宾语，意为“穿什么。例如：I dont know what to do next.Could you tell me what to do with the toys?You can go and ask him how to change the film.Do you know how to use it? 你知道这样使用吗？2.I can spend 10 more minutes in be

2、d then.那么我可以在床上多睡十分钟了。(P90)spend表示花费，可通常用句型spend on sth / (in ) doing sth.。当spend后跟名词时用介词on，其句型为“spend + 时间/金钱 on sth.；当spend后跟动词时用介词in，in也可省略，其句型为“spend +时间/ 金钱( in ) doing sth.。例如：She doesnt spend enough time on her lessons. 她没有在功课上花足够多的时间。I spend half an hour reading English every day.= I spend h

3、alf an hour on English every day.我每天花半小时读英语。How long do you spend on your homework everyday? 你每天花多少时间做作业？10 more minutes意为“再又10分钟，在表示数量的限定词后加more表示“再又。例如：Can I have two more apples? 我能再要两个苹果吗？I want some more rice.我想再要些米饭。3.The class 1, Grade 7 students are having a fashion show in the school hall.

4、七年级一班的学生在大厅举行时装表演。P92have a fashion show意为“举行时装表演，have相当于give, hold。例如：have a talk举行报告会 have a show举行展览We are giving the show to raise money for Project Hope.我们正为希望工程募集资金而举行时装表演。P934. Today we are going to show you the clothes from the 1970s to the 1990s.今天我们打算表演二十世纪七十年代至九十年代的衣服。(P92)the 1970s读作为the

5、 nineteen seventies，意为“二十世纪七十年代the 1990s 读作为the nineteen nineties，意为“二十世纪九十年代英语中，在表示整十的年份后加s，且前面用定冠词，那么表示“世纪年代。例如：in the 1960s在二十世纪六十年代起5.Im wearing clothes from the 1990s.我穿着二十世纪九十年代的服装。(P92)wear意为“穿，戴。例如：Look! She is wearing a new dress today.她今天穿着一件新连衣裙。He wears a cotton T-shirt. 他穿着一件棉制的T恤衫。wear

6、, put on与dress都可表示“穿、戴，但意义有别。wear强调“穿、戴的状态，意为“穿着，戴着；put on强调“穿、戴的动作，意为“穿上，戴上。wear与 put on只用作及物动词，后面接表示“衣服的名词作宾语；dress既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。dress作及物动词时接表示“人的名词作宾语，意为“给某人穿衣服；作不及物动词时，意为“穿衣服。例如：Young people all like to wear jeans.年轻人都喜欢穿牛仔裤。Its cold outside. Put on your coat, please. 外面冷，穿上外套吧。He is not ol

7、d enough to dress himself.他年龄还小，不会自己穿衣服。Get up and dress quickly. Time to go.快起来穿衣服，该走了。wear 还可以表示佩带饰物。例如：She always wears a necklace when she goes to the party.她去参加聚会时总是戴项链。另外，in也可表示“穿着，戴着的意思，强调“穿、戴的状态，后面接服饰或颜色一类的词。例如：The young man in a black shirt is from London.穿黑色衬衫的小伙子来自伦敦。You look so beautiful

8、 in green.你穿绿色真漂亮。6.He looks colourful.他看上去很亮丽。(P92)look可以作连系动词，意为“看上去，后面接形容词作表语。例如：She looks cool.她看上去很酷。(P92)Daniel looks smart and modern.(P93)You look so beautiful in a green dress.除了look外，英语中还有一些表示感觉和变化的动词可以作为连系动词。例如：sound, smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), become, get, feel, turn 等。例如：I feel so happy to

9、day. Mum will buy me a new bike. 我很快乐，妈妈今天要为我买新自行车。Your plan sounds very good. 你的方案听起来不错。Its getting late. Lets go home .天色不早了，我们回家吧。It turns cold in winter. 冬天天气变冷。7. She is wearing a black wool skirt, long red leather boots and a red silk blouse.她穿着红色的长筒靴，一件红色的丝绸衬衫。(P93)句中的black和wool同时修饰skirt，long

10、、red及leather同时修饰boots，red和silk同时修饰blouse，注意它们的位置。英语中，一般把表示性质的形容词放在表示颜色的词前面。当多个形容词修饰同一个名词时，必须遵循一定的顺序。下面的口诀可以帮助我们记忆：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。例如：a round yellow table一张黄色的圆桌a beautiful red French cotton dress一件漂亮的红色法国连衣裙Amy is wearing a yellow silk blouse.爱米穿着一件黄色的丝绸衬衣。8.What do you think of toda

11、ys fashion show?你觉得今天的时装表演怎么样？(P93)What do you think of?意为“你认为怎么样？，相当于How do you like/find?，其答语常用形容词或表评价性的语言。例如：What do you think of the picture? =How do you like /find the picture?你认为这幅画怎么样？What do you think of the film? Its very interesting.你认为这部电影怎么样？非常有趣。How do you find our city? Its nice and cl

12、ean.你觉得我们城市怎么样？非常干净。9.May I ask you to help us raise the money?我可以请你们帮助我们募集钱吗？(P93)1此句型为ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要某人干某事。to help us是不定式短语，在句中作you的宾语补足语。例如：Ill ask my sister to help me with my English.我将请我的姐姐帮我复习英语。2help us raise the money意为“帮助我们募集钱。句型为help sb +do sth，也可用help sb to do sth结构。例如：I often he

13、lp Mum water the flowers.我经常帮妈妈给花浇水。当help后接名词或代词时，用句型help sb with+名词/代词。例如：Would you please help me with my English?帮我学英语好吗？10.We hope you enjoy it. 我们希望你们喜欢。(P93)1you enjoy it 是句子作hope的宾语，即hope后接句子作宾语。例如：I hope hell come tomorrow.我希望他明天能来。Hope也可接动词不定式，用hope to do sth.结构，意为“希望干某事。注意：不可用hope sb. to d

14、o sth.结构。例如：We hope to see him soon.我们希望很快见到他。They hope to visit Beijing.他们希望能参观。2enjoy意为“喜欢，欣赏，后面可以接名词或动词，如果接动词，那么用动词的-ing形式，构成句型“enjoy doing sth.意为“很喜欢干某事，相当于like doing sth. very much。例如：I really enjoy your class.我真的很喜欢你上的课。Mary enjoys playing the violin.玛丽非常喜欢拉小提琴。The little girl enjoys singing a

15、nd dancing. 这小女孩喜欢唱歌跳舞。enjoy还有一个重要句型：enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心，相当于have a good time。例如：We enjoy ourselves very much. 我们玩得非常开心。11.Do you think young people will like your style? - Yes, I think so.你认为年轻人会喜欢你的款式吗？我想会喜欢的。P95young people will like your style 在句中作think的宾语。I think so.意为“我认为是这样的。表示对某一问题的看法一致或同意对方

16、的观点。表示看法不一致时表达为：I dont think so .例如：-It will be sunny tomorrow. -I hope so, because well have a picnic in the country . 明天是晴天。我希望如此，因为要在乡下野餐。-He can pass the exam. -I dont think so. He plays all day. 他能通过这次考试。我认为不行，他整天玩耍。12.What is the bag made of? Its made of leather. 这个包是用什么制成的？皮子做的。(P101)句中的be ma

17、de of, 意为“由制造。英语中，be made of, be made from, be made into, be made in都表示“由制造的含义，但在用法上有区别。be made of 和 be made from 都是指 “由材料制造的。be made of 一般指制成的物品看得出原材料的本质，或者说只发生了物理变化；而be made from指的是制成的物品看不出原材料的本质，或者说已发生了化学变化。“be made of + 原料意为“由制成，从成品中能看出原材料。例如：Those desks and chairs are made of wood.那些课桌椅是木头做的。Th

18、e bridge is made of wood.“be made from + 原料意为“由制成，从成品中看不出原材料。例如：Some paper is made from wood.有些纸是木头做的。The wine is made from grapes.“be made into + 成品意为“被制成，指原材料被制成什么样的成品。例如：Bamboo can be made into fishing poles.竹子可以做成钓鱼竿。The wood will be made into paper.“be made in + 地点意为“在地方制造，指产品的产地。例如：This kind o

19、f bicycle is made in Shanghai. 这种自行车是制造的。This kind of CD player is made in Japan. 这种CD播放机是我日本生产的。13.What about this one?这一件怎么样？P105what about 与how about相同。意为“你觉得怎么样？，通常在同一话题中询问对某些相同问题的看法。例如：-My father is a car worker. What/How about your father? -He is an office worker. 我爸爸是汽车工人。你爸爸呢？他是办公室人员。-Its so cold here in the winter. What about the winter in your home town? -Its not so cold, and its short.这儿的冬天很冷。你们的家乡冬天怎么样？不这么冷，日子很短。