（整理版高中英语）高考英语专题经典复习能力培养系列（二十六）.doc

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1、高考英语专题经典复习能力培养系列二十六从近五年高考英语卷完成句子的试题特点来看，动词的时态和语态是语言表现最活泼、考查频率最高的测试点，几乎所有核心词的考查都必须要借助于时态和语态来完成。试题在考查时态和语态的同时，还兼顾其他语法内容的测试，比方各种从句、强调、倒装等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。复习时要牢固掌握考纲规定的八种根本时态，即：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、一般将来时、过去将来时，并结合高考试题找出考点轨迹，作出科学合理的复习。 五年高考已考测试点：现在完成时；被动进行时；一般将来时；一般现在时。复习备考考点聚焦： 考点(1)一般现在时

2、与现在进行时 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或不依时间的变化而发生变化的动作。时刻表上安排的将要进行的事情也可用一般现在时表示。现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作， 或现阶段一直进行的动作。非持续性动词(如：go, come, leave, die 等)的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。考点(2)现在完成时与一般过去时现在完成时强调过去发生的事情一直延续到现在的情况， 或者过去发生的事情对现在的影响或结果。属于现在时态的范畴。表示延续性的动作时常用副词already, yet, ever, just, never等作状语。一般过去时表示在过去时间里已经发生的动作， 常与过去时间状语yesterday

3、, last week, in , three days ago等连用。相同点： 都表示动作发生在过去。 不同点： 现在完成时表示与现在有关；一般过去时表示与现在无关。考点(3)过去进行时与一般过去时 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或过去某一段时间正在进行的动作， 常与时间状语this time last year, that time, last night或由when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句等连用。考点(4)过去完成时与一般过去时 过去完成时表示过去某时间或某动作之前已经发生的事情或存在的状态， 即： 过去的过去。持续性动词的过去式常与since时间点、for时间段、whe

4、n/before过去时的从句、by/before过去时间等状语连用。 考点(5)现在完成时与现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作，并有可能继续下去；现在完成时表示动作已完成。 考点(6)一般将来时与将来进行时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态， 或在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态， 常与时间状语tomorrow, next week, in a few days等连用。将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在发生的动作， 或将来某个时间可能会发生的事情。一般将来时强调打算、方案、安排， 而将来进行时强调客观的可能性或主观的决心、意志。 考点(7)

5、 固定句式或结构中的动词时态This/It is the first/second timethat从句。that从句中用现在完成时。如把is改为was，那么从句中用过去完成时。It is/has been一段时间since 从句。since从句中用一般过去时。如把is改为was，那么从句中用过去完成时。was/were about to dowhen意为“将要做(这时)突然。考点(8)不能用被动语态的几种情况所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态。表示状态的谓语动词，如：last, hold, benefit, contain, equal, fit, join, mean, lo

6、ok like, consist of等，不能用被动语态。表示归属的动词，如have, own, belong to等，不能用被动语态。表示“希望、意图的动词，如：wish, want, hope, like, love, hate等，不能用被动语态。宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。宾语是同源宾语、不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义，特别是当主语是物时，常见的动词有open, lock等。如：The door wont open.考点(9) 主动语态表被动含义 系动词feel, sound, look, smell, taste

7、, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep 与形容词、名词结构构成系表结构。如：The idea sounds good.表示“开始，结束，运动的动词，如begin, finish, start, act, open, close, stop, end, run, move 等。如：The meeting began at 7 oclock this morning.表示主语的某种属性、特征的动词，如read, write, act, iron, cut, draw, drive, sell, was

8、h, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink等。这类动词一般不单独使用，常和easily, smoothly, badly, nicely, well等副词一起使用。如：The clothes wash well.少数动词用于进行时，其主动形式表示被动含义，如：print, cook, fry, build, hang 等。如：The meat is cooking.want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。在“be 形容词 to do中，不定式的逻

9、辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动表被动。如：This kind of water isnt fit to drink.另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent(出租)也用主动形式表被动含义。真题典例1卷 Last nights TV news said that by then the death of the missing people _(未证实)yet. (prove)1had not been proved考查过去完成时的被动语态。结合by then以及句意“事实未被证实，可知答案为had not been proved。2卷 If times_(变了)，have ou

10、r ways of thinking changed too? (change) 2have changed考查现在完成时。根据主句have our ways of thinking changed可知答案为have changed。3With the rapid development of science and technology, I cant imagine _(我的家乡会是什么样子)in ten years.(what) 3what my hometown will be/look like考查动词短语、宾语从句和一般将来时。由in ten years可知谓语动词应用一般将来时，

11、由短语look/be like可知答案为what my hometown will be/look like。4卷 _(任何方案好了的事)is sure to change as one puts it into practice. (whatever)4Whatever one has planned/Whatever has been planned考查主语从句和现在完成时。从提示词看，这里用whatever引导主语从句；主句用了一般现在时，从动作的先后顺序看，先方案好，然后再付诸实施，因此“方案了用现在完成时。因此答案为Whatever one has planned/Whatever

12、has been planned。5At present, lots of food, water, tents, and medicine_(正在运往)from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquakestricken areas.(transport)5are being transported考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。此题需要仔细推敲句子所提供的语境，采用现在进行时的被动语态，并且主语是复数形式，由此可知答案为are being transported。6The fact _ (他失败了数次)ma

13、kes him very upset. (he, fail)6that he has failed (for) several times考查同位语从句和现在完成时。此题是that引导的同位语从句，由提示词“数次可知答案为that he has failed (for) several times。新题预测考试动向预测(110小题)：1Since she left home, I have been worried about her and _ at all.(sleep)自她离开家，我一直担忧她，因此睡眠一直不好。1havent been sleeping well2I _ for man

14、y years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.(live) 虽然我在伦敦住了多年，但是我绝不懊悔我最终返回中国的决定。2lived in London 3As was reported, the taxi driver as well as the three boys crossing the street _ the traffic accident last night.(blame)正如报道的那样，三个过街的男孩和出租车司机应该为昨天晚上的交通事故承当责任。3was to blame f

15、or4By the time the firemen arrived at the building, the fire _ by the nearby citizens.(put)待到消防队员赶到大楼时，火已被附近的居民扑灭了。4had been put out 5When you phoned yesterday, I _ with my daughter.(play)你昨天给我打 时，我正在和女儿下棋。5was playing chess6By the time they got back to the camp, they _ water. (run)当他们回到营里时，他们的水已经用完

16、了。6had run out of7It is the first time that the EXPO _ in a developing country. (hold)这是第一次在开展中国家举办世博会。7has been held8By the day of the dance he still _ to speak to her in the way he wanted.(find)直到舞会那天，他仍然没有找到以他想要的方式和她说话的时机。8had not found an opportunity/a chance9Every possible means _ to prevent th

17、e air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.(use)各种能用的阻止空气污染的方法都已经用了，但天空依然浑浊。9has been used 10You have to put in some extra work at night if you _. (leave)如果你不想落后的话晚上就得做点额外的工作。10dont want do be left behind11More and more high school graduates from China _ (被录取)key universities overseas nowadays.

18、(admit)11are admitted into/to 12Over the past sixty years, about 100 Chinese people _ (登上了)Mount Qomolangma successfully. (climb)12have climbed 13The newest modern technology _ (已经采用)，which indicates the factories will produce more advanced cars very soon.(adopt)13has(already)been adopted 14The chai

19、rmans speech _(在播送) on the radio when I turned it on. (broadcast)14was being broadcast 15We havent got the textbook for our chemistry course yet, and we _(尝试)to get it for the last 5 weeks. (try)15have been trying 16The Smith couple _(正准备放弃)when a rescue team from the nearby town arrived.(give)16wer

20、e about to give up17The boy is a diligent student and not once _(他被抓住)coming late.(catch)17has he been caught18Please dont call me at 4 tomorrow afternoon. I _(在开会)then.(have)18will be having a meeting19The National Development and Reform Commission _(一直在跟踪)the trend of the food prices recently.(follow)19has (always) been following20The other day, they _(聚会)when they heard a loud noise from downstairs.(have)20were having a party