1书面表达常用词汇.doc

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1、书面表达常用词汇 高频形容词：贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

2、健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive 高频动词：提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optim

3、ize引起：cause = trigger = endanger解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate培养： develop = cultivate = foster = nurture激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish=

4、 achieve保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 高频名词：影响：influence= impact危险：danger = perils =hazards污染：pollution = contamination人类：human beings= mankind = humane race老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = sen

5、ior citizens幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liabil

6、ity能力： ability = capacity = power = skill职业： job = career = employment = profession娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid 高频短语：充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for

7、 = spare no efforts for从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of一些： a few=a handful of=a fistful of=several=a couple of越来越：be increasingly + adj, be on

8、 the rise, the growing number of，an increasing number of越来越多的人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that许多问题：a host of/a multitude of problems引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb To the fact/danger适应新

9、的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想、经历：be exposed to new ideas/experience/problems接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功：achieve/accomplish success提出观点、建议：advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：make tremendous/pe

10、rsistent/sustained effort to do sth, take great pains to do影响学习、工作：interfere with studies/work产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on , have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of ones life剥夺机会/权利：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity采取旧的方式：substitute for/take the pla

11、ce of the old way采取措施：take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our environment躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the danger/challenge满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon对很好的了解：have a

12、 better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on, provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去：take sth Into account(consideration), givr much thought to 品味人生、自由、青春：savor the life/freedom/youth培养对的信心：develop/foster ones interest/confidence in经历变化、困难、艰险：undergo/experience great change/hardshi

13、ps/experience表现出自信心等：project ones confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习职业：pursue ones academic interest/professional career学习知识、技术：pursue/ acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的榜样：be held up as an good example交流经验、知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowl

14、edge发挥、起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part逃学、缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识、经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience确立、追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard达到目标：achieve/accomplish/attain the goal/aim/objective克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险、困难：be confronted (faced) with/

15、in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom发表看法：voice/express ones opinion持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of求得帮助：enlist ones sup

16、port/help 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/owe the success/failure to对很重要：be indispensable Important/vital to施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on 重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在：focus/

17、concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会、信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展开竞争：complete against

18、/with sb for the prize/position/control/the mastery of开展运动：conduct (carry on/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福，满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于：de

19、vote/dedicate oneself to a cause/career大不一样（没啥两样）：make much (little/no) difference真正重要的是：what really matters/counts is改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life建立在大量的学习，实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行调查，执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辞去工作/学习：leave/quit ones job/work/sc

20、hool参加考试竞争等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race 参加活动、讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影响思想、态度、事件的形成：shape ones thinking/attitude进入大学、社会、家庭、劳力市场、职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve ones dream (hopes/w

21、ish/desire)减轻压力、紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership提高技术、能力：sharpen(increasing/improve/enhance/boost) ones skill/ability加快、促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost/the developm

22、ent of随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界、兴趣：broaden ones interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) ones mental horizons有助于了解、发展、宣传、解决：contribute much/little/greatly to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/solving the problem有助于解决问题：go a lo

23、ng way to(towards) solving the problem迷恋名利、分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune把时间花费、浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth, put in hours doing sth利用机会、技术：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent把知识、经验运用到：apply/put the theory

24、/knowledge/experience to practice/daily life/good use取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in充分发挥潜力、能力：develop ones ability/potential to the full, give full play to ones ability充满激情、渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for 好学校：a great high school, a good independent school高级课程：a special program

25、of studies, an advanced program of studies好学生：outstanding students, boys and girls of high ability, superior students 成绩优秀学生：high-achieving students, The students at the top of the class, A students 大多数美国人：most Americans ，The majority of Americans积累财富：make money and possess luxuries，amass wealth and

26、 possessions 想象：imagine, visualize 缺点：faults, defects, the weakness 问题：problems, question, troubles经济拮据：financial cares, financial pressures许多：many, Large numbers of, enormous，人：people, individuals失业：unemployment, jobless 高级经理：senior executive, top-level managers公司企业：companies, enterprises, ventures

27、能力：capacity, skill, ability 影响：affect, touch把我们带到：lead us, take us引起：arising from, brought about 天生：be born with, be endowed with特别的：something special, something super-normal永不屈服的精神：A never surrender attitude, an unrelenting drive to succeed伟人：become great, an uncompromising personality, great achie

28、v 迷住了：became fascinated with, became obsessed with思考研究：thinking about, working out 受特别保护：entitled to special consideration, grant them special protection, protected by special immunity无助：helplessness, defenseless, have put their lives in our hands无辜：innocence, blameless, threatened or offended no on

29、e 举例：example of,直觉：intuition, illustration of this six sense 损害：have a bad effect on, do great injury to, cause great damage to冲进：plunge, rush 回报：payoff, rewards 检查：checking, review 新的：new, changed, altered 灌输：instill, imbue孩子：children, offspring 问题：question, matter, problem 没有一刻联系不上：nevertemporaril

30、y unavailable, instantly accessible at all times每个人：even to strangers, to everyone 灌输思想：imbue sb with the notion, inculcates in sb the notion 虽然，但：Surebut, While it is true that, its equally true that了解：have a perspective on, are better for our understanding of, see the connections between things看的更

31、远：beyond the confines of our occupation, far removed from our own, see beyond our immediate needs 不知道：ignorance, no one knows, Little is know about 使：make, render 学习：learn adequate, acquire good 外国教师：The foreign research scholar, the visiting professor, the foreign professor, the newcomer, foreign f

32、aculty利用：take full advantage of, make use of 需要：is required, is called for 期望：the teachers expectations, the teacher knew he could do不辜负：to measure up to, to live up to没有：a lack of, an absence of话音：tone, voice传递：to communicate, be transmitted 收到：pick up, absorb信息：signals, messages积极反应：reacted positi

33、vely, performed accordingly 语言上优于：women perform better in all aspects of language usage; girls score higher than boys in reading and writing; Verbal superiority超过：excel at, are more adept at, outperform men, women outdo men 许多：a large portion of, a bounteous source of, many提供：provide, furnishes 热起来：

34、boomed, exploded in popularity 发泄：ventilating,outbursts of rage策略：strategies, technique 提供：provide, furnish the necessary resources 常用话题词及短语教育：engineer of the human souls 人类灵魂的工程师teaching methodology教学方法experimental 试验型adventurous 勇于尝试responsible and conscientious (本意: 对得起良心的)工作态度认真负责的loving and car

35、ing 爱心patient 耐心cultivate and inspire originality and creativity in students培养, 激励学生的原创精神和创造力impact 对生活的影响respect students 尊重学生人格value价值观moral道德观world perspective 世界观unconditional support 无条件支持familiarity 熟悉comfy and cozy 舒适, 温馨stand by me在我身边给我鼓励和支持lack of understanding 不理解naggy 唠叨 nag at somebodyg

36、eneration gap 代沟four generations living under one roof 四世同堂no privacy 没有隐私no peace and quiet 不得安宁over-availability of parents 爸妈无处不在absence of parents 爸妈从来不在criticism 批评孩子parenting tradition and style 家教传统和风格bossy 好管事的disciplinarian 纪律严明对于孩子方法简单粗暴的家长enforce curfew 宵禁(必须回家的时间)Youre grounded 不许出门My wa

37、y or the highway 要么听我的,要么滚出去Breadwinner 养家的人Cook 做饭common activity 共同事情family dinner 家里聚会吃饭road trip 开车出行discussion of life 谈生活不同风格家庭表达方式nuclear family 小家extended family 大家bi-racial family 国际家庭close-knit family 家庭关系紧密,观念强,常联系的家庭dysfunctional family 家庭功能不健全,问题多多家庭好家长的特点fashion sense/ fashionable/ tre

38、ndy 时尚 生活方式新Hands-off 放手Trusting 信任孩子Reserved 有所保留Role model 行为榜样,模范A good communicator 善于沟通sense of humor 幽默感contribution 贡献selflessness 无私make a difference 促成变化,促成改变scope of knowledge知识面spread knowledge传播知识lasting artistic works永恒的艺术作品abstruse深奥的break with old customs抛弃传统carry down from generation

39、 to generation代代相传advocate the new lifestyle倡导新的生活方式entertainment娱乐be different from 与不同direct experience直接经验echo共识satiate peoples psychological demands满足心理需求attach more importance to 更重视spiritual enhancement精神升华a mirror of 是的一面镜子determinant决定性因素eclipse使相形见绌contribute to 有助于a sense of cool and satis

40、faction一种惬意的感觉pastimes消遣方式nurture imagination培养想象力meditation沉思an essence of immortality永恒的精髓instructive有启发性的edification熏陶arouse ones curiosity about something引发某人对某事的好奇心enrich ones knowledge丰富某人知识value of knowledge知识的价值cultural differences文化差异性time is fleeting and art is long时光飞逝，艺术永恒adapt oneself t

41、o the development of使自己适应的发展scope of knowledge知识面narrow the gap between缩小了的鸿沟lighten the burden of减轻了的负担comprehensive knowledge广博的知识distance education远程教育enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段be attractive to somebody对具有吸引力eye-catching极好的、极快的eye-dazzling极好的、极快的fascinating极好的 appealing极好的multimedia teachin

42、g多媒体教学solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验vocational education职业教育down-to-earth切合实际的stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病enjoy equal rights享有平等权利receive education接受教育thought-provoking引人深思的enlightening予以人启迪的far-reaching深远的never-ending永不停息的perplexing令人困惑的overwhelming压倒一切的the cultural diversity文化的多元

43、性insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的exchange experience交流经验undertake the due obligations承担责任offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动vocational guidance职业指导vocational training职业训练face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗 e

44、xam-oriented education应试教育knowledge-intensive知识密集型的education for all-round development全面发展教育have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到东西Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维Fake Diplomas假文凭Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代Renew Knowledge革新知识People-oriented以人为本的compulsoryeducation义务教育keep s

45、kills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进widen ones knowledge拓展知识面enrich ones social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历enlarge ones view拓展知识面broaden ones horizons拓展知识面realize the value of life实现生命价值grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视improve cultural integr

46、ation and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力make contribution to society对社会做出贡献quality Education素质教育cross-cultural communication跨文化交流rote learning死记硬背concentrate ones attention on关注student-oriented education以学

47、生为主体的教育bias of culture文化偏见cradle of culture文化摇篮mainstream culture主流文化system of education教育体制tap ones potential挖掘某人的潜能go astray误入歧途commit crimes犯罪Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生命的火ambiguity歧义denotation字面意思connotation暗含意思impractical不切实际的intellectual development智力发展interaction交流thinking capacity思考能力universal language世界语linguistic studies语