（整理版高中英语）高中英语人教大纲第2册基础巩固（Unit7　Livingwith.doc

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1、高中英语人教大纲版第2册 根底稳固Unit 7Living with disease根底稳固汉英翻译1.感染上 答案:be/become infected with.2.接受HIV病毒检测 答案:get tested for HIV3.破坏免疫系统 答案:break down the immune system 4.让某人活下去 答案:5.缺乏;缺少 答案:a lack of6.为某人加油;使某人振奋答案:7.患有严重的疾病 答案:suffer from a serious disease8.与某人握手 答案:shake hands with sb.9.正相反;相反地 答案:on the co

2、ntrary10.暂时;目前 答案:for the moment11.防止;免除 答案:be free from12.利用时机;碰碰运气 答案:take every chance13.充分地;尽情地;完全地 答案:to the full/fullest单项填空1.Could people become infected HIV by swimming in a pool or sitting in a bath?C.intoD.to解析:be/get/become infected with“感染上病。答案:A 2.Runners for the Olympic Games have to b

3、efore and after the race.A.get testB.get testingC.get testedD.get to test解析:get tested相当于be tested,是一种被动语态形式。答案:C 3.Some people transmit HIV by receiving infected blood transfusions or, ,through birth.A.in Janes caseB.as in Janes caseC.in case of JaneD.with Janes case解析:“正如的情况那样用as in ones case,其中as

4、是连词。答案:B4.At the meeting they made a decision which me powerless to act.B.leftD.caused 解析:“leave+宾语+宾补,其中宾补可用形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语等,意为“使/让怎么样。答案:B5. This computer doesnt work properly, because a certain virus has the operating system.A.broken upB.broken downC.broken outD.broken away解析:题意是“一种病毒破坏了操作系统。brea

5、k down“破坏;出故障。答案:B6.I tried to persuade her on the thin ice,but she wouldnt listen to me.A.not skatingB.not to skateC.of not skatingD.not skate 解析:persuade sb. not to do sth.“劝说某人不要做某事。答案:B7.What do you think of the film?The story is amusing,but it pace.A.lacks ofB.lacks inC.is lacked ofD.is lacking

6、 in解析:lack是及物动词,后不接介词,但be lacking in是固定短语,意为“缺乏。答案:D8.with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world.B petitionD.Consumer解析:题意是“与外国联系可使我们了解世界。contact with“与联系。答案:C9.Why is the university doing so much building? number of students so rapidly.A.The;have increasedB.A;have increase

7、dC.The;has increased D.A;has increased解析:题意是“学生的数量在飞快地增加。the number of意为“的数量,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。答案:C10.一模 you make so much notise?Im sorry,Ill take care not to.B.MustD.Will解析:A、C和D项均有“邀请之意，排除。B项表责问。 答案:B11.Id like to book a room for tonight.Sorry,sir,but we dont have any rooms at the moment.B.usableD fo

8、rtable解析:“我们目前没有房间了。available“可用的;可提供的。答案:A12.Lets have dinner in the hotel dining-room.Oh,Im afraid it may be .A.too much expensiveB.expensive too muchC.much too expensiveD.too expensive much解析:too much一般修饰名词或动词;much too多修饰形容词或副词。答案:C13. my car is being made ready for a long journey.A.In a momentB.

9、In the momentC.For a momentD.For the moment 解析:“目前我的车作好了长途旅行的准备。for the moment “目前;暂时。答案:D14.He is not a millionaire,but he that he were.B.wishesomises解析:由句中的he were可判断出这是虚拟语气;四个选项中只有wish后接从句时用虚拟语气。答案:B15.东城目标检测We usually go hiking for vocation,I like it,but I want to try something more challenging

10、this year. A.Lets go.B.Cheer up.C.Like what?D.Take care. 解析:语境为A想尝试比徒步旅行更有挑战性的度假活动，B询问对方究竟想做哪些活动。Like what“比方哪些活动呀？答案:C介词、副词填空1.AIDS is a disease that breaks the bodys immune system and leaves a person defenseless infections and illnesses.答案:down;against2.People get AIDS after having been infected H

11、IV which spreads blood and other body liquids.答案:with;through3.The disease is spreading fast in Africa because a lack proper health care.答案:of;of4.Xiaohua goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospitals the country to cheer them .答案:across;up5.Many people do not know much AIDS and afraid that any con

12、tact people who have AIDS is dangerous.答案:about;with6.Cancer doesnt spread one person another.答案:from;to7.The cancer in his body has been defeated the moment,but he knows he will never be completely free it.答案:for;from8.Living cancer has made him realize how precious life is and how important it is

13、for him to live his life the fullest.答案:with;to9. all the AIDS deaths date,16 million have been in Africa.答案:Of;to10.As many diseases,children seem to suffer the most AIDS.答案:with;from句型转换完成B句,使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)1.A.I am not clever enough to find a possible solution to the problem.B.If I clever enou

14、gh,I a possible solution to the problem.答案:were;would;find2.A.Its a pity that I cant recite that poem.B.How I that I that poem!答案:wish;could recite3.A.AIDS is a disease that stops a person from defending himself against infections and illnesses.B.AIDS is a disease that a person against infections an

15、d illnesses.答案:leaves;defenseless4.A.In ,there were 3.2 million children in all who were infected with HIV.B.In ,the of the children infected with HIV 3.2 million.答案:total number;was5.A.The disease is spreading fast in Africa mainly because people there lack proper health care,prevention and educati

16、on.B.The disease is spreading fast in Africa mainly because of proper health care,prevention and education.答案:a lack of短语填空用以下所给短语的适当形式填空。what ifsuffer frombreak downcheer upfree fromlive withdie ofon the contrarybe infected withfor the moment1.It can be hard for a pretty girl to the fact that shes

17、getting older.答案:live with2.What are the chances you will SARS if you get it?答案:die of3. !Things arent that bad.答案:Cheer up4.Mary terrible headaches;thats why she didnt come.答案:suffered from5.You look as if youre not enjoying yourself., Im having a great time.答案:On the contrary6.Im not very happy at

18、 work but Ill stay there .答案:for the moment7.How wonderful(it is) to go away for a month, all worries and responsibilities.答案:free from8.Can people who HIV receive equal treatment in your country?答案:are infected with9.Food is in our bodies by the digestive system(消化系统).答案:broken down10.It sounds lik

19、e a good offer,but its a trick?答案:what if单句改错以下句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词),请找出并加以改正。1.After her mother died,she said, “I wish she was here with me.答案:was 改为were2.It was in this house where he used to live.答案:where改为that3.That is the best way to show that you care and we dont have to feel lonely.答案:在and

20、 后加that4.Xiaohua has learned the fact which she will one day develop AIDS.答案:which 改为that5.Dr.Richards asked me a very many questions and took samples of my blood.答案:very 改为great 或good6.I had to be treated with radiation following by treatment with chemicals.答案:following 改为followed7.They helped me f

21、ind the strength and kept me feeling sad and lonely.答案:feeling 前加from8.If a child is infected,he/she often has to keep the disease secret.答案:secret 前加a9.We hope a cure and new discoveries,but the fact seems to be that we must learn to live with AIDS.答案:hope 后加for10.Xiaohua would choose to be a doctor,help those AIDS patients.答案:help改为helping