(整理版高中英语)书面表达(教师).doc
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1、【考点定位】 考纲解读和近几年考点分布英语考试大纲对学生的书面表达能力作了明确的规定:“要求考生根据所给情景用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等;提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。高中英语课程标准也对写作作了必须要到达的要求:1.能通过文字及图表提供的信息进行简单描述;2.能写出常见体裁的应用文,如信函和一般通知等;3.能描述人物或事件并进行简单的评论;4.能填写有关个人情况的表格,如申请表等;5.能以小组形式根据课文改编短剧。【考点pk】 名师考点透析高考英语书面表达具体主要考查学生以下几种能力:1.观察分析,获取,加工和输出信息的能力。2.表达语法规
2、那么,并且正确熟练运用语法的能力。3.语言交际表达得体,突出正确语用的能力。4.关注社会现实,锤炼思维表达能力。【三年高考】 10、11、12 高考试题及其解析高考英语试题高考书面表达之看图写话类第一节情景作文(20分) 卷 假设你是红星高三(1)班的学生李华,校报英文版正在开展“续写雷锋日记活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,将你所做的一件好事以日记形式记述下来,向校报投稿。注意:1.日记的开头已为你写好。2词数不少于60。Saturday, June 2FineThis morning_【思路点拨】本文是一篇记叙性的日记,描述的是你(李华)某天学雷锋做好事的经过。文章应以时间为顺序呈现图中内
3、容,时态为一般过去时,第一人称描述。要点有四:发现、询问、告诉线路、分别。整体的文章结构应是:点题描述经过感想。第二节开放作文(15分) 卷 请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.【思路点拨】首先审图:图中物象有二,所以侧重比照二者。一根铅笔是短的,一根是长的。长铅笔面带笑容对短铅笔说
4、“Youre nearing the end!,而另一枝铅笔却非常平静。然后确定寓意:坚持自我,不怕嘲讽;善待老人;善于发现别人优点;生命的意义在于质量;自信。 卷 写作要点:1活动的筹划;2教室的布置;3活动的内容;4你的感想。注意:1短文词数不少于100;2开头局部已写好,不计入总词数;3可根据情况增减细节,详略得当;Ms. Li, our English teacher, must have found it strange on Teachers Day: she did not receive a single greeting card from us students. She
5、would have never thought a complete surprise was waiting for her._:(1)主体时态;(2)主体人称;(3)内容要点。尤其是对于内容要点的把握要准确到位。再者考生需注意尽可能使句子表达形式多样化,尽量使用一些较复杂的句式结构和较高级的词汇,以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。Ms. Li spent a wonderful time with us, but we know that we cannot thank her enough for all her hard work and guidance.卷 Directions:Wr
6、ite an English composition in 120150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 对两堂绘画课的具体描述; 你从中获得的启发。【参考范文】However, success requires more than being simply down-to-earth, with a lofty ideal being another crucial factor. So grand was the scenery portrayed in the second painting that
7、 it embodied the reach of our dreams. Instead of ignoring the gleam of light, the spark of wisdom that flashes across our mind and worshipping the luster of the sky of geniuses, wed be better off trusting that the gleam and the spark will one day shine as brightly as a search light if we have faith
8、in ourselves.The paintings taught me to dream big and act small. And I believe, by doing so, the warm light of success will cascade into my life. 卷 假定你是某生英语报的小记者,以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻,请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。内容要求:1描述漫画内容;2.发表个人感想。注意:1短文标题与开头已给出,不计入总词数;2考生可适当发挥,使文章内容充实、连贯;3词数120左右;4文中不能出现考生的具体信息。参考词汇:告示牌 signMind You
9、r Behavior in Public PlacesLast Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park._Mind Your Behavior in Public PlacesLast_Sunday,_I_went_sightseeing_with_my_friends_in_the_Fairy_Lake_Park.The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing. Wh
10、en I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. Whats worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Li
11、ttering nearby. What a shame!Such behavior left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. Only in this way can we live in more c
12、omfortable and beautiful surroundings.提纲类 卷 某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading为主题的征文活动,你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文:1你为什么喜欢读书;2.你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如:历史、科学、文学等)?请给出至少两个理由。注意:词数120左右。 卷 你校正在进行“英语读书周活动。该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句(quote)并相互交流。以下是某同学摘录的句子:“Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you。请按以下要求用英语写一篇100120个词的短文:1. 针对摘录句中的观点谈
13、谈你的看法;2. 举例说明理由。注意:短文的开头已给出(不计词数)。In_the_English_Reading_Week,_one_of_my_classmates_recommended_a_quote_to_us,_which_goes_like_this:“Your_future_depends_on_many_things,_but_mostly_on_you._【思路点拨】:从文章体裁分析,这是较典型的议论文写作,主要让考生就名言Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.展开议论,发表自己对该名言的看法。同时结合要点
14、提示看,文章属于半开放式的写作,所以考生要补充一定的自我看法、评述和建议。文章可以从三方面入手,第一局部讲述英语读书周活动的内容(局部已经给出);第二局部重点讲述考生自己对该名言的看法和评述,如用I cant agree more with the view来表示非常赞同;第三局部那么要用一定的事例来进一步阐述,并说明理由,如可以以名人Lincoln为例。在写作过程中,要注意好词好句的运用,词汇丰富,如可以使用such as, opportunity, attitude, determination, in other words, for example, limited, be regar
15、ded as, inspiring figures, therefore, in ones hands等重要词汇。句式要多样。如可以用名词性从句It is true that;状语从句等。 卷 假设你是新华的学生李华,不久前在举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上,介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文:1. 参加英语角的益处;2. 坚持写英语日记的作用;3. 英文阅读网站(EnjoyReading)对你的帮助。注意:1. 词数:120150; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【参考范文】【解析】 全国卷 第三节书面表达(总分值30分)假定你是李华
16、。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加,要点包括:1时间:周五晚8点至9点2地点:学生俱乐部3内容:生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等4要求:备小礼物注意:1词数100左右,开头语已为你写好;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Hi Susan,Were throwing a surprise party for Xiaomings birthday._【思路点拨】这是一封邀请信。内容有四个要点:时间,地点和内容以及要求等。文章要紧紧围绕这四个要点展开。信件的开头要说明原因,重点放在晚会的时间,地点和内容上,考生要把该邀请信的这四个内容全部表达清楚。同时在信件的结尾段,要表达自己的愿
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