（整理版高中英语）定语从句考点典型陷阱题分析.doc

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1、定语从句考点典型陷阱题分析1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains. A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最正确答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不

2、是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目答案均为C：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month well move to a new building, ne

3、xt to _ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 h

4、ospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。【分析】最正确答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？3. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once e

5、very month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。【分析】最正确答案是 B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比拟下面一题：_ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What此题答案选 A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。再比拟下面一组题，其中第(1)题选 B，第(2)题选 D：(1) _ is mentioned above, the number

6、 of the students in senior school is increasing. A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2) _ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It4. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中

7、的 that，便认为这是考查such that 句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。【分析】David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题答案选D：It was not such a good dinner _ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as5. The buses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB.

8、 itC. themD. which【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。【分析】最正确答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D：(1) His house, for _ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _ well be driving, isnt a forest any longer.A. thatB. it

9、C. themD. which(3) This I did at nine oclock, after _ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：(4) George, with _ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom(5) Her sons, both of _ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.

10、thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _ were still university students. A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom6. He had thousands of students, many of _ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【陷阱】容易误选 B，用 them 代指 students。【分析】最正确答案是A，many of whom gained gr

11、eat success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。假假设在many of 的前面加上连词and，那么选答案B。比拟以下各题(答案均选A)：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of _ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of _ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had tw

12、o girl-friends, neither of _ knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _ knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who7. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. w

13、ho【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最正确答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假假设在 invited 前加上助动词 were，那么是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比拟：(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，none of them carried out in

14、their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词。(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比拟句中多了一个助动词were。(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but n

15、one of _ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。8. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最正确答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated tog

16、ether joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比拟以下相似题：(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were se

17、ated。(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A

18、。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sat together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,

19、_ parents were sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。9. If the man is only interested in your looks, _ just shows how shallow he is.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条

20、件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which：(1) If you promise to go with us, _ will be OK.A. asB. whichC. and itD. that(2) If you want a double room, _ will cost another 15. A. asB. whichC. whatD. that(3) Whether you go or not, _ is quite all right with me. A. thatB. whic

21、hC. and itD. so(4) When I say two hours, _ includes time for eating. A. asB. whichC. whatD. that10. She says that shell never forget the time _ shes spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where【陷阱】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词 where。【分析】正确答案为A。在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词

22、要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，假设用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；假设用作状语，那么用关系副词。上面一题中的动词 spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词 which或that。比拟下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：She says that shell never forget the time _ she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：(1) Our company will move to a tall building

23、 _ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词 bought 的宾语。(2) Our company will move to a tall building _ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语。(3) Our company will move to a tall building _ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语。