译林牛津Book+3Unit+3+Back+to+the+past单元仿真检测（附答案及解析）.doc

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1、Unit 3 Back to the past第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 、D 、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Money plays an important role in _ material world. But expecting _ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.A. a; theB. the; /C. /; / D. the; the22. How

2、do you find your missing Mp4? _.A.It works wellB.It was in good conditionC.I found it homeD.Quite by accident23. Its very of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep .A. concerned B. careful C. content D. considerate 24. After reading the directions on the bottle, he was still _. So he took th

3、e time to read them over again.A. confused B. clear C. wealthy D.confusing25. I know this is the latest type but its secondhand. $20 thats my last offer. OK. Its a (n) _. A. business B. trade C. agreement D. deal26. China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organi

4、zationA. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge27. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn28. Its almost time for the flight. Get _ the plane please Ok, see you! Take care!A. aro

5、und B. abroad C. aboard D. board29. The sudden earthquake caused great _ to peoples property (财产), which will take them a long time to recover.A. damage B. destruction C. lossD. harm30. We usually walk _ the river bank over there, but today I feel tired and wont walk _ far.A. as long as; so B. as fa

6、r as; that C. as often as; such D. as soon as; very31. We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to _ and learn from failure. A. deal with B. depend on C. carry on D. go with32. Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now! _. He has changed so much.A. Never mind B. No probl

7、em C. Not at all D. Me neither33. What will you do with the milk in the cup? I will use it to make steam bread.A. remainingB. left C. remainedD. leaving34. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt35. Each of the students i

8、n our class _ great interest in English and we each _ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. A. shows; have B. show; has C. are; has D. is; have第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of

9、 a mechanic(技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 36 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time, the girl 37 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 38 to take them home. There she carefully 39 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 40 , the eggs broke

10、 and the baby geese came into the 41 . Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they 43 , the girl was able to 44 her birds to run across the grass, but she couldnt teach them 45 . The girl became increasingly wo

11、rried about this, both when 46 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 47 : she would pilot a plane to guide them in 48 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled (组装) a small aircraft for her.Caring about 49 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds didnt 50 or

12、 follow him, and 51 slept in the grass.One day, the girl 52 into the plane, started it and soon left the 53 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 54 flapped(拍打) their wings and 55 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.36. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D.

13、supposed37. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted38. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant39. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined40. A. ago B. out C. later D. long41. A. family B. lake C. home D. world42. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still43. A. increased B. improved C. rose D.

14、grew44. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow45. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing46. A. asleep B. away C. around C. awake47. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse48. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane49. A. his B. her C. their D. its50. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive51. A. so B. inste

15、ad C. hardly D. too52. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell53 A. house B. floor C. water. D. ground54. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly55. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAbout

16、six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldnt help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, “So, how have you been?” And the boy who could not have been more than seven or eight years

17、 old replied, “Frankly, Ive been feeling a little depressed lately.”This incident stuck in my mind because it strengthened my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didnt find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school. The evidence of a chang

18、e in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children dont seem childlike any more. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was

19、 no longer exists. Why?Human development is based not only on born biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new situation. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly an

20、d in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation(揭示) machine has been fixed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information, indiscriminately (不加区分地), to all viewers a

21、like, whether they are children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation (诱惑), many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information

22、to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.56. Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world _.A. through touch with societyB. gr

23、adually and under guidanceC. naturally and by biological instinct (本能) D. through exposure to social information57. In the authors opinion, the phenomenon that todays children seem adultlike is caused by _. A. the widespread influence of television B. the poor arrangement of teaching contentC. the f

24、ast step of human intellectual development D. the constantly rising standard of living58. Why is the author in favor of communication through print for children?A. It enables children to gain more social information.B. It develops childrens interest in reading and writing.C. It helps children to mem

25、orize and practise more.D. It can control what children are to learn.59. What does the author think of the change in todays children?A. He feels amused by the childrens adultlike behavior.B. He thinks it is a phenomenon worthy of note.C. He considers it a positive development.D. He seems to be upset

26、 about it.BSTAGEKeep it in the air: The Chaoyang Theater is one of the Beijing theaters to present acrobatics(杂技) all year round. Top acrobatic artists invited from all over the country perform for Chinese and foreign tourists. The program contains trick cycling, leaping through hoops and Chinese ma

27、gic tricks. Some of the artists have won prizes in international competitions. Time: 7:15 p.m. DailyPlace: 36, Dongsanhuan Beilu, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 65072421, 65071818Use your head: Green Hat is a new drama given by a group of young Chinese actors. Its a rewrite of American writer Nathaniel Hawth

28、ornes famous novel The Scarlet Lette. It describes the heroines great courage in finding the true love against the public disagreement.Time: 7:15 p.m. until March 5, except MondaysPlace: China Childrens TheaterTel: 66037255, 66037265Mix and match: Story of Puppets tells of a fairy, Zixia, who looks

29、for true love in the human world. After watching a puppet play Peony Pavilion, she thinks there must be true love in reality, so she uses magic to turn the puppet characters into humans, wanting to fall in love with the puppet hero. But things dont go as she planned Li Liuyi, the director of the pla

30、y has made several successful attempts to present different traditional operas in one play. This time he combines Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, and Pingju Opera along with a band, using the structure of modern drama.Time: 7: 30 p.m. until March 10, except MondaysPlace: Small Playhouse of Beijing People

31、s Art TheaterTel: 65250123Peking Opera: The Beijing Peking Opera Troupe will give two performances at the Changan Grand Theater. Each performance includes two classical excerpts(选段). One is Wenxi (a play focusing on singing and dancing); the other is Wuxi (a play full of acrobatic dancing). The firs

32、t night will be The Crossroad and Presenting a Pearl of the Rainbow Bridge. And the second night will see the performance of The Goddess of Heaven Scatte.Place: Changan Grand TheaterTel: 86531043 60. We can learn from the text that _.A. Story of puppets is a play held in China Childrens TheaterB. th

33、e artists who have won prizes will perform magic tricksC. on March 5 there will be two plays for us to chooseD. the artists in the Beijing Peking Opera Troupe are from all over the country61. If a tourist wants to see a performance on March 15, he can call _ to book a ticket.A. 86531043 B. 65250123C

34、. 66037255 D. 6507181862. According to the text, which of the following statements is true?A. The director of the Story of Puppets combines different operas in it.B. Green Hat is based on a famous novel acted by some American artists.C. Top Acrobatic artists will present their performances around ou

35、r country.D. The Beijing Peking Opera Troupe will give two performances with the same excerptsCBritish newspapers are among the oldest and most famous in the world. But recently big changes have seen these traditional publications try to fit the modern world. After 217 years, The Times 泰晤士报 has chan

36、ged its size to become much smaller. In fact, the paper has cut its size in half from a broadsheet to tabloid (小报). In Britain the newspaper market is divided between the larger broadsheets and the smaller tabloids. These terms refer to the size of the papers pages but there is also a clear differen

37、ce in content. Broadsheets such as The Times, the Guardian 卫报 and Daily Telegraph 每日电讯报 are serious papers. They cover a broad range of political, economic and international issues. Their stories are also reasonably long and use quite formal language. Tabloids have far more stories about less seriou

38、s issues such as celebrities love lives. Their stories are shorter and use more simple language. Tabloids often have bigger pictures. Britains best-selling newspaper, the Sun, is a tabloid and has a naked (裸体的) girl on page three everyday.By changing to the size of a tabloid, The Times is following

39、in the footsteps of a less famous broadsheet paper the Independent 独立报. It changed to tabloid last year and saw its sales increase greatly. Although both papers have switched to the smaller size the content of the papers has remained the same. They are both still serious papers. The two papers claim

40、 that people find the smaller size easier to handle when they travel to work on the bus or the train in the morning. Instead of calling the new style of their paper tabloid, the paper says its new size is “compact” (紧凑型).63. Which of the following statements can best describe broadsheets and tabloid

41、?A. Broadsheets are larger in size while tabloids are smaller.B. Tabloids are less serious than broadsheets.C. Broadsheets contain more news than tabloids.D. They are different in size, content and the style of language.64. Which of the following newspapers would you read if you are interested in fa

42、shion?A. The Sun B. The TimesC. The Independent D. The Guardian65. According to the passage we can infer the main reason for The Times changing into the tabloid is that_.A. it wants to become convenient for people to carry.B. it wants to increase its circulation (发行量).C. it intends to copy what The

43、Independent has done.D. it is unlikely to stay in business if it does not change.66. Which of the following statements is true according to the given information?A. There are more tabloids than broadsheets in Britain at present.B. After the change, there will be no differences between The Sun and Th

44、e Times.C. Although The Times has cut its size, it remains a serious paper.D. All the papers will tend to have the same style in the future.DWhere the Galapagos Islands lie today, there was once an unbroken expanse of Pacific. Then the sea began to seethe (翻滚; 翻腾) and simmer, the earths crust was pi

45、erced, and matter gushed forth continuously. Lava and scoriae (loose, cinderlike lava) piled up until one day spewing volcanoes raised peaks above the brawling sea.Many thousands of years passed before life could settle upon the cooled land. Then wind and waves brought the first hardy seed of primitive plants. After these came others, then insects, lizards, and birds. The chance that any