大学英语4听说原文及其翻译.doc

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1、.*Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. This is your captain speaking. On behalf of the crew, let me extend a very warm welcome to all of you who have chosen to fly Air China. Our plane is bound for New York on the east coast of the United States. Ours is a direct flight. It will take thirteen and a h

2、alf hours to reach our destination on July 19, at 1: 30 p.m. local time.May I draw your attention to the Safety Flight leaflet which youll find in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you? We do ask that you read it. Youll also find an Air China magazine which you may find of interest. For

3、 those of you not familiar with this type of aircraft, let me inform you that smoking is strictly prohibited at any time during the flight. Nor is the use of mobile phones allowed on board of our aircraft We have a duty-free bar on board and cigarettes, spirits, beer and mineral water will be on sal

4、e during the flight. We will serve three meals during the entire flight, lunch, dinner and breakfast. For those of you who are vegetarian, please contact a member of the cabin crew beforehand. If you have any questions please do not hesitate to ask a member of the cabin crew. Our plane will take off

5、 shortly. Would you now please make sure that your seat belts are securely fastened in preparation for take-oft? May I wish you a pleasant flight! Thank you女士们，先生们，晚上好.这是机长。我代表全体员工，让我热烈欢迎你们所有人都选择了飞中国航空集团公司。我们的飞机飞往在美国东海岸的纽约。我们是一个直接的飞行。它将采取十三，到达我们的目的地是在七月十九日的一个半小时，在当地时间下午1:30。我可以提醒你注意的安全飞行手册，你会发现在口袋里在

6、你前面的座位的后面？我们要求你读它。你也将找到一个中国航空集团公司杂志，你可能会感兴趣。对于那些你不熟悉这种类型的飞机，让我告诉你，严格禁止在任何时间在飞机上吸烟。也不允许我们手机上飞机我们船上有香烟，免税栏用烈酒，啤酒和矿泉水将出售在飞行。我们将为整个飞行三餐，午餐，晚餐和早餐。对于那些素食者，请与机组成员事先。如果你有任何问题，请毫不犹豫地向机组成员。我们的飞机马上要起飞了。你现在，请确保您的安全带都牢固地固定在需要经常的准备？祝您旅途愉快！谢谢Here is your weekend guide to what is going on at the University of Color

7、ado.And it is a good weekend for basketball. The Colorado Buffaloes will play the Oklahoma Sooner Friday night at Oklahoma, and they will return home to face the Nebraska Cornhuskers Saturday night on the University of Colorado court. The Buffaloes are expected to win both games and fans. Tickets ar

8、e available from the ticket office at the sports arena.There are also a few tickets available for the Saturday night concert by Walter Murphy and the Big Apple Band. Most of the tickets are ten dollars, although a very few live- dollar seats are still on sale. To reserve seats, call the Student Unio

9、n at 666-5771, or stop by the box office.The university museum will be open from 10: 00 am. until 5: 00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday. In addition to the famous rock and mineral collection and the exhibits of early people, there will be a special exhibit of American Indian pottery and sand painting. Admi

10、ssion is free.And now a report on snow conditions at ski resorts. Steamboat Springs is reporting good conditions with six inches of new snow in the last twenty-four hours; Aspen is reporting good conditions with eight inches of new snow; and Vail is reporting very good conditions with nine inches of

11、 new snow.This has been the weekend guide. Thank you for listening这是你的周末是怎么回事，在科罗拉多大学。这是一个好周末篮球。科罗拉多州的水牛在奥克拉荷马打奥克拉荷马的抢先者队星期五晚上，他们将回到内布拉斯加州内布拉斯加州居民星期六晚上在科罗拉多大学的法院的脸。水牛有望赢得比赛和球迷。车票可从售票在体育场上。也有几张票可由沃尔特墨菲和大苹果带星期六晚上的音乐会。大多数的门票是十美元，虽然很少住美元的席位仍有售。预定座位，在666-5771叫学生会，或停止售票处。大学博物馆将从早上十点开放。直到星期六和星期日的下午五点。除了著名的

12、岩石和矿物收集和早期人类的展品，将有一个特殊的表现出美国印第安陶器和砂画。免费入场。现在报告的滑雪场雪条件。斯廷博特斯普林斯报告良好的条件与六英寸的新雪，在过去的二十四小时；杨报告良好的条件与八英寸的新雪；和威尔报道了非常好的条件与九英寸的新雪。这是周末。谢谢你的倾听M: Can you think of a person you admire? W: A person I admire? Hmn. Yes, I think the person I admire most is Steven Hawking. M: Isnt he the professor at Cambridge wit

13、h motor neurone disease? W: Thats right. Hes spent most of his life fighting the disease. He found out that hed got it when he was a student. He was at the time only about 20. M: Goodness. What did he do then? W: Well, he stopped wasting time. And he started applying himself to his studies. He knew

14、that he risked dying young, but he became a leading cosmologist. M: Where have I heard of him? I know nothing about cosmology. W: He wrote a book about it for the average person. In fact I remember seeing it on your bookshelves. M: Oh, right. “A Brief History of Time”, is that it? W: Yes, it was a r

15、eal bestseller, mostly to people who put it on their bookshelves and didnt read it. M: Yeah. How old is he now? W: Hes in his sixties; I think Hes succeeded in living far longer than anyone expected him to. M: But what kind of life can you have with a disease like that? W: Hes managed to lead a fair

16、ly normal life. He has married twice and has three children and a grandchild now. I think he needs to use a computer for almost everything now, you know, eating, speaking, writing M: Mmm. Its very sad, isnt it? W: Well, in a way. He considers himself lucky. You see, despite his disability, he is rec

17、ognized as one of the greatest minds of our time.男：你能想到你欣赏的人吗？W：我最敬佩的一个人？HMN。是的，我想我最崇拜的人是史提芬霍金。男：他是不是在剑桥运动神经元病教授？女：这是正确的。他花了他的大部分生活战斗的疾病。他发现他时，他是一个学生。他当时只有20。M：善。他怎么办？女：嗯，他停止浪费时间。他开始将自己的研究。他知道，他冒着死亡的年轻，但他成为一个领先的宇宙学家。男：我在哪里听过他吗？我不知道关于宇宙学。女：他为普通人写了一本书。事实上，我记得你书架上看到它。男：哦，好。时间简史，是吗？女：是的，这是一个真正的畅销书，大部分的人

18、放在书架上，没有读过它。M：是的。他今年多大了？女：他在六十年代；我认为他是成功的生活比任何人都期待他更多。男：但什么样的生活，你有病吗？女：他设法使一个相当正常的生活。他结过两次婚，有三个孩子和孙子现在。我想他需要使用电脑的几乎所有的现在，你知道，吃饭，说话，写作男：嗯。这是非常可悲的，不是吗？女：嗯，在某种程度上。他认为自己很幸运。你看，尽管他的残疾，他是我们这个时代最伟大的头脑。W: Could you tell us a little bit about yourself?M: Sure.W: First of all, where were you born?M: I was bor

19、n in London, but Im living in Madrid now.W: Oh, really? How long have you been there?M: Not long. I moved from London with my two daughters about six months ago.W: Are you happy there?M: Yeah, very happy. We love the outdoor life. Also, my mothers Spanish.W: And what do you do in your free time?M: I

20、 love reading. Sometimes I feel like wanting to buy every book in a bookstore. Im crazy about books. And Im a fast reader.W: Do you ever feel the need to take a break so you can recharge your batteries?M: All the time. Theres always so much more to learn. Going away helps.W: Youve obviously traveled

21、 a lot, too. Whats your favorite place in the world?M: Thats a difficult question because Ive been to so many amazing places, but I think Hawaii is my favorite. The children love it there too.W: All of us are concerned with what kind of world our kids are going to live in. How do you give your child

22、ren a semblance of a normal life?M: By living a normal life.W: But as a superstar, you live at a level thats different from most people.M: To a degree. yes. But weve all got to figure out how to raise our kids to be happy, responsible people.W: One last question. What else do you want to do in your

23、life?M: Oh, theres so much I want to do. I feel a lot of personal responsibility because of how much Ive been blessed. I do volunteer work for Childrens Fund. I do a lot of fund-raising events for them. And I look forward to creating opportunities for young people.女：你能告诉我们一些关于你自己吗？男：当然。W：首先，你在哪里出世？男

24、：我出世在伦敦，但我住在马德里，现在。女：噢，真的吗？你在那儿多久了？男：不长。我离开伦敦，我的两个女儿六个月前。女：你高兴吗？吗？M：是的，很开心。我们热爱户外生活。另外，我的母亲是西班牙人。女：你做什么在你的空闲时间？男：我喜欢阅读。有时候我想去书店买一本书。我喜欢的书。我快速阅读。女：你是否觉得自己需要休息，所以你可以充电的电池吗？M：所有的时间。总是有那么多的学习。去帮助。女：很明显你经常旅行，太。在这个世界上你最喜欢的地方是什么？男：这个问题很难回答，因为我去了很多地方，但我认为夏威夷是我最喜欢的。孩子们很喜欢那里。女：我们关心的是什么样的世界，我们的孩子将生活在。你如何给你的孩子一

25、个表面上的正常生活？M：通过正常的生活。W：但作为一个超级明星，你生活在一个水平，不同于大多数人。男：一个学位。可以.但我们都知道如何提升我们的孩子是快乐的，负责任的人。W：最后一个问题。你还想做什么？男：哦，我有好多事情要做。我觉得很多的个人责任，因为我是多么的幸福。我为儿童基金会做义工。我为他们做了很多的筹款活动。我期待着为年轻人创造机会。One of the keys to successful advertising is to catch the interest of readers.In your busy life, there is little time to read e

26、very page in front of you, so you have to be very selective. Being aware of this, advertisers go to great lengths to arouse your curiosity in what they have to say. You should know when advertisers are trying to catch your interest so that you keep in mind that they are attempting to influence you.A

27、dvertisers always have an intended audience targeted for their messages men, women, or children of specific ages, from various ethnic groups, and with certain interests. It is important that you know to whom an advertisement is designed to appeal so that you can decide whether or not you should spen

28、d your time giving serious consideration to what it has to say.Obviously the whole point of a given advertisement is to get you to purchase a product, take a certain action, or think In a certain way. An effective advertisement is very specific about the benefit to readers as a result of their buyin

29、g, doing, or thinking whatever is being urged by the Advertisement. It is extremely important that you recognize the benefit stressed by an advertisement so that you can make a sound decision as to whether or not to follow its advice.成功的广告的关键是抓住读者的兴趣。在忙碌的生活中，很少有时间看在你面前的每一页，所以你必须非常有选择性的。意识到这点，广告商要竭尽全

30、力唤起他们的所说，你的好奇心。你应该知道当广告商试图抓住你的兴趣，你记住，他们试图影响你。广告商总是有一个读者有针对性的信息-男人，妇女和儿童，特定的时代，来自不同民族，具有一定的利益。最重要的是你知道的其中一个广告的目的是吸引，你可以决定你是否应该花时间认真考虑它所说的。很明显的一个给定的广告重点是让你购买一个产品，采取一定的行动，或想以某种方式。一个有效的广告是非常具体的有利于读者由于他们的购买，做什么，或思考什么是由广告敦促。这是非常重要的，你认识到利益的广告，你可以就是否遵循它的建议做出合理的决策力。Joyce: Dad! Father: Yes? Whats the matter,

31、Joyce? Joyce: Im wondering if I should buy a pair of tennis shoes. Im going to join the tennis club in school. Father: Why not? Its good that you finally play sports. Joyce: But Id like to have Adidas. Father: Adidas? Its too expensive. They are for professional athletes. Joyce: But all the guys in

32、the school tennis team are wearing Adidas, boys as well as girls. Father: But none of us has ever had Adidas and we used to play quite OK. Joyce: Here is an ad about Adidas. Can I read it to you? Father: Go ahead. Joyce: “Over fifty-five years ago, Adidas gave birth to a new idea in sports shoes. An

33、d the people who wear our shoes have been running and winning ever since. In fact, Adidas has helped them set over 400 world records in track and field alone.” Father: Nonsense the players have to go through a lot of hard training and practice. It has nothing to do with the shoes. They may be comfor

34、table, but Joyce: Youre right, Dad. The ad goes on to say, “Youre born to run. And we were born to HELP YOU DO IT BETTER.” Father: 11mm. It may be good for running, but you dont run. Joyce: Listen, Dad. The ad says, “. Maybe thats why more and more football, soccer, basketball and tennis .“see? “TEN

35、NIS players are turning to Adidas. They know that, whatever their game, they can rely on Adidas workmanship and quality in every product we make.” Father: OK, OK, dear. I know Adidas is good. But how much is a pair of your shoes? Joyce: You dont have to worry about that, Dad. Ive saved some money si

36、nce last Christmas. I just want to hear your opinion. Father: Thats good.乔伊斯：爸爸！父亲：是吗？怎么了，乔伊斯？乔伊斯：我不知道我是否应该买一双运动鞋。我要加入网球俱乐部在学校。父亲：为什么不呢？这是你最后玩的好。乔伊斯：但我想有阿迪达斯。父亲：阿迪达斯？太贵了。他们是职业运动员。乔伊斯：但在学校乒乓球队的所有球员都穿阿迪达斯，以及女孩的男孩。爸爸：但是我们都没有阿迪达斯和我们一起玩的很好。乔伊斯：这里是阿迪达斯广告。我能读给你听吗？父亲：去吧。乔伊斯：“在五十五年前，阿迪达斯诞生了一个新的想法在运动鞋。谁穿我们的鞋子

37、，人们一直以来的运行和胜利。事实上，阿迪达斯帮助他们创造了400项世界纪录仅在田径场上。”父亲：胡说，玩家必须通过大量的训练和实践。我没有鞋子。他们可能很舒服，但乔伊斯：你是对的，爸爸。广告还说，“你出世的运行。我们出世来帮助你做的更好。”父亲：11mm。它可以很好的运行，但你不要跑。乔伊斯：听着，爸爸。广告上说，”也许这就是为什么越来越多的足球，足球，篮球和网球“看见了吗？“网球运动员都转向阿迪达斯。他们知道，无论他们的游戏，他们可以依靠我们做出的每一个产品阿迪达斯的做工和质量。”父亲：好吧，好吧，亲爱的。我知道阿迪达斯是好的。但有多少双鞋子？乔伊斯：你不必担心，爸爸。我已经存了一些钱，因为

38、去年的圣诞节。我只是想听听你的意见。父亲：那很好。People in different countries have different standards for good manners.Before entering a house in some Asian countries it is necessary to take off ones shoes.In European countries even though shoes sometimes become very muddy,this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house nev

39、er finishes a drink. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house, a guest always leaves a little food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or eats up his food to show that he has enjoyed it.Here are some examples of the things that a well- mannered person does or does

40、 not do no matter whether he is an oriental or a westerner. He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he tries to help them. He is always kind whether to people or to animals. When he is waiting for a bus, he takes his turn and never pushes to the front of the line. In the bus, he

41、 gives his seat to an old person, or a disabled person or a lady who is standing. When talking to people, he never tells heavy people they are fat,but says that they are losing weight for he knows everyone is weight conscious and wants to be thin. He never asks people, women in Particular, their age

42、. Everyone wants to be young. If he is invited to a dinner party at seven, he is sure to be there by seven, knowing how people respect time and expect everyone to be “on time”. If he smokes, he never lights his cigarette before getting the permission from people around them.He says “Please” when mak

43、ing a request and “Thank you” when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated.不同国家的人有礼貌的标准不同。进入一家在亚洲一些国家需要脱鞋之前。在欧洲国家，即使有时鞋子沾满泥巴，不这样做。在一个中国家庭的客人没有喝完饮料。他留下一点表明他已经够了。在马来，一个客人总是留下一些食物。在英国，客人喝完饮料或吃他的食物表示他喜欢它。这里

44、有一些，很有礼貌的人是否他是否是一个东方的还是西方人不重要的事情的例子。在遇到困难的人从来不笑。相反，他试图帮助他们。他总是那样无论人或动物。当他在等公共汽车，他将永远不让队伍的前面。在公共汽车上，他把座位让给老人，或残疾人或女士站。与人交谈的时候，他从不告诉人们他们是沉重的脂肪，但是说他们是因为他知道每个人都是减肥减肥，想瘦。他从来不问的人，特别是女性，她们的年龄。每个人都要年轻。如果他被邀请去参加一个宴会七点，他肯定被七，了解人们如何尊重时间和每一个人都是“时间”。如果他吸烟，他不光他的香烟之前，从周围的人的许可。他说“请”请求时，“谢谢你”，当他收到的东西。他站起来对女士或老年人说话的时

45、候，他不坐下来，直到对方坐下。The tea ceremony in Japan, or Chanoyu, is a special form of entertainment for distinguished guests. The tradition started in the 15th century and has existed for about 600 years, and it has very special and strict rules that must be followed.There are many different kinds of tea cerem

46、onies, from the informal to the quite formal. But all Chanoyu ceremonies have one thing in common, that is, guests are invited to enjoy a moment of peace and calm.Traditionally a Chanoyu ceremony takes place in a tea room which is usually not very big. The guests take off their street shoes and put

47、on special bamboo shoes. Then they cross a beautiful garden. They stop for a moment at a rock water basin, where they wash their hands. Then they enter the tea room through a small low door.The inside of the tea room is simple but beautiful. The room is not furnished at all. The floor is covered wit

48、h a kind of bamboo mats which are called Tanami” There are flowers and some traditional decorations like tea set of ancient times, landscape painting, national costumes, etc. The guests sit in the traditional way, on their knees on the floor. In formal ceremonies, small cakes are also sewed. The tea master, a man or a woman, follows a certain procedure in making the tea and then serves it to the guests in turn, starting from the most distinguished. The guests are not supposed to drink the t