模具设计与制造外文翻译、中英文翻译、外文文献翻译.docx

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1、模具设计与制造外文翻译、中英文翻译、外文文献翻译 Mold design and manufacture The mold is the manufacturing industry important craft foundation, in our country, the mold manufacture belongs to the special purpose equipment manufacturing industry. China although very already starts to make the mold and the use mold, but long

2、-term has not formed the industry. Straight stabs 0 centuries 80s later periods, the Chinese mold industry only then drives into the development speedway. Recent years, not only the state-owned mold enterprise had the very big development, the three investments enterprise, the villages and towns (in

3、dividual) the mold enterprises development also quite rapid . Although the Chinese mold industrial development rapid, but compares with the demand, obviously falls short of demand, its main gap concentrates precisely to, large-scale, is complex, the long life mold domain. As a result of in aspect an

4、d so on mold precision, life, manufacture cycle and productivity, China and the international average horizontal and the developed country still had a bigger disparity, therefore, needed massively to import the mold every year . The Chinese mold industry except must continue to sharpen the productiv

5、ity, from now on will have emphatically to the profession internal structure adjustment and the state-of-art enhancement. The structure adjustment aspect, mainly is the enterprise structure to the specialized adjustment, the product structure to center the upscale mold development, to the import and

6、 export structure improvement, center the upscale automobile cover mold forming analysis and the structure improvement, the multi-purpose compound mold and the compound processing and the laser technology in the mold design manufacture application, the high-speed cutting, the superfinishing and poli

7、shed the technology, the information direction develops . The recent years, the mold profession structure adjustment and the organizational reform step enlarges, mainly displayed in, large-scale, precise, was complex, the long life, center the upscale mold and the mold standard letter development sp

8、eed is higher than the common mold product; The plastic mold and the compression casting mold proportion increases; Specialized mold factory quantity and its productivity increase; The three investments and the private enterprise develops rapidly; The joint stock system transformation step speeds up

9、 and so on. Distributes from the area looked, take Zhujiang Delta and Yangtze River delta as central southeast coastal area development quickly to mid-west area, south development quickly to north. At present develops quickest, the mold produces the most centralized province is Guangdong and Zhejian

10、g, places such as Jiangsu, Shanghai, Anhui and Shandong also has a bigger development in recent years . Although our country mold total quantity had at present achieved the suitable scale, the mold level also has the very big enhancement, after but design manufacture horizontal overall rise and fall

11、 industry developed country and so on Yu De, America, date, France, Italy many. The current existence question and the disparity mainly display in following several aspects: (1) the total quantity falls short of demand domestic mold assembling oneself rate only ,about 70%. Low-grade mold , center up

12、scale mold assembling oneself rate only has 50% about . (2) the enterprise organizational structure, the product structure, the technical structure and the import and export structure does not gather in our country mold production factory to be most is from the labor mold workshop which produces ass

13、embles oneself (branch factory), from produces assembles oneself the proportion to reach as high as about 60%, but the overseas mold ultra 70% is the commodity mold. The specialized mold factory mostly is large and complete, small and entire organization form, but overseas mostly is small but, is sp

14、ecially small and fine. Domestic large-scale, precise, complex, the long life mold accounts for the total quantity proportion to be insufficient 30%, but overseas in 50% above 2022 years, ratio of the mold import and export is 3.7:1, the import and export balances the after net import volume to amou

15、nt to 1.32 billion US dollars, is world mold net import quantity biggest country . (3) the mold product level greatly is lower than the international standard the production cycle actually is higher than the international water broad product level low mainly to display in the mold precision, cavity

16、aspect and so on surface roughness, life and structure . (4) develops the ability badly, economic efficiency unsatisfactory our country mold enterprise technical personnel proportion low the level is lower, also does not take the product development, frequently is in the passive position in the mark

17、et. Our country each mold staff average year creation output value approximately ,ten thousand US dollars, overseas mold industry developed country mostly 15 to10,000 US dollars, some reach as high as 25 to10,000 US dollars, relative is our country quite part of molds enterprises also continues to u

18、se the workshop type management with it, truly realizes the enterprise which the modernized enterprise manages few To create the above disparity the reason to be very many, the mold long-term has not obtained the value besides the history in as the product which should have, as well as the most stat

19、e-owned enterprises mechanism cannot adapt the market economy, but also has the following several reasons: . (1) country to mold industry policy support dynamics also insufficiently although the country already was clear about has promulgated the mold profession industrial policy, but necessary poli

20、cy few, carried out dynamics to be weak. At present enjoyed the mold product increment duty enterprise nation 185, the majority enterprise still the tax burden is only overweight. The mold enterprise carries on the technological transformations introduction equipment to have to pay the considerable

21、amount the tax money, affects the technology advancement, moreover privately operated enterprise loan extremely difficult . (2) talented person serious insufficient, the scientific research development and the technical attack investment too urine mold profession is the technology, the fund, the wor

22、k crowded industry, along with the time progress and the technical development, grasps the talented person which and skilled utilizes the new technology exceptionally short, the high-quality mold fitter and the enterprise management talent extremely is also anxious. Because the mold enterprise benef

23、it unsatisfactory and takes insufficiently the scientific research development and the technical attack, the scientific research unit and the universities, colleges and institutes eye stares at is creating income, causes the mold profession invests too few in the scientific research development and

24、the technical attack aspect, causes the mold technological development step not to be big, progresses not quick . (3) the craft equipment level to be low, also necessary is not good, the use factor low recent years our country engine bed profession progressed quickly, has been able to provide the qu

25、ite complete precision work equipment, but compared with the overseas equipment, still had a bigger disparity. Although the domestic many enterprises have introduced many overseas advanced equipment, but the overall equipment level low are very more than the overseas many enterprises. As a result of

26、 aspect the and so on system and fund reason, introduces the equipment not not necessary, the equipment and the appendix not necessary phenomenon are extremely common, the equipment utilization rate low question cannot obtain the comparatively properly solution for a long time . (4) specialization,

27、standardization, commercialized degree low, the cooperation ability because receives large and complete small and entire the influence since long ago, mold specialization level low, the specialized labor division is not careful, the commercialized degree is low. At present domestic every year produc

28、es mold, commodity mold minister 40% About, other for from produce uses for oneself. Between the mold enterprise cooperates impeded, completes the comparatively large-scale mold complete task with difficulty. Mold standardization level low, mold standard letter use cave rare is low also to the mold

29、quality, the cost has a more tremendous influence, specially has very tremendous influence . (5) to the mold manufacture cycle) the mold material and the mold correlation technology falls the mold material performance, the quality and the variety question often can affect the mold quality, the life

30、and the cost, the domestically produced molding tool steel and overseas imports the steel products to compare has a bigger disparity. Plastic, plate, equipment energy balance, also direct influence mold level enhancement . At present, our country economy still was at the high speed development phase

31、, on the international economical globalization development tendency is day by day obvious, this has provided the good condition and the opportunity for the our country mold industry high speed development. On the one hand, the domestic mold market will continue high speed to develop, on the other h

32、and, the mold manufacture also gradually will shift as well as the transnational group to our country carries on the mold purchase trend to our country extremely to be also obvious. Therefore, will take a broad view the future, international, the domestic mold market overall development tendency pro

33、spect will favor, estimated the Chinese mold will obtain the high speed development under the good market environment, our country not only can become the mold great nation, moreover certainly gradually will make the powerful nation to the mold the ranks to make great strides forward. 15 period, the

34、 Chinese mold industry level not only has the very big enhancement in the quantity and the archery target aspect, moreover the profession structure, the product level, the development innovation ability, enterprises system and the mechanism as well as the technology advancement aspect also can obtai

35、n a bigger development . The mold technology has gathered the machinery, the electron, chemistry, optics, the material, the computer, the precise monitor and the information network and so on many disciplines, is a comprehensive nature multi-disciplinary systems engineering. The mold technology deve

36、lopment tendency mainly is the mold product to larger-scale, preciser, more complex and a more economical direction develops, the mold product technical content unceasingly enhances, the mold manufacture cycle unceasingly reduces, the mold production faces the information, is not having the chart, i

37、s fine, the automated direction develops, the mold enterprise to the technical integration, the equipment excellent, is producing approves the brand, the management information, the management internationalization direction develops. Our country mold profession still will have to enhance from now on

38、 the general character technology had : (1) to establish in the CAD/CAE platform the advanced mold design technology, enhances modernization which the mold designed, information, intellectualization, standardized level . (2) establishes in the CAM/CAPP foundation the advanced mold processing technol

39、ogy and the advanced manufacture technology unifies, raises the automated level and the production efficiency which the mold processes . (3) the mold production enterprises information management technology. For example PDM (product data management), ERP (enterprise resource management), MIS (mold m

40、anufacture management information system) and information network technology the and so on INTERMET platform application, the promotion and the development . (4) are high speed, Gao Jing, the compound mold processing technology research and the application. For example the ultra fine ramming mold ma

41、nufacture technology, the precise plastic and the compression casting mold manufacture technology and so on . (5) enhances the mold production efficiency, reduces the cost and reduces the mold production cycle each kind of fast economical mold manufacture technology . (6) the advanced manufacture te

42、chnology application. For example hot technology and so on flow channel technology, gas auxiliary technology, hypothesized technology, nanotechnology, rapid scanning technology, reversion project, parallel project in the mold research, the development, the processing process application . (7) the ra

43、w material the simulation technology which forms in the mold . (8) the advanced mold processing and the appropriation equipment research and the development . (9) the mold and the mold standard letter, the important auxiliary standardized technology . (10) the mold and its the product examination te

44、chnology. (11) high quality, the new mold material research and the development and its the correct application . (12) the mold production enterprises m odern management technology Mold profession in 十15 period needs to solve the key essential technology should be the mold information, the digitized

45、 technology and precise, ultra fine, high speed, the highly effective manufacture technology aspect breakthrough Along with the national economy total quantity and the industry product technology unceasing development, all the various trades and occupations to the mold demand quantity more and more

46、big, the specification more and more is also high. Although mold type many, but its development should be with emphasis both can meet the massive needs, and has the comparatively high-tech content, specially at present domestic still could not be self-sufficient, needs the massive imports the mold a

47、nd can represent the development direction large-scale, precise, is complex, the long life mold. The mold standard letter type, the quantity, the level, the production a and so on have the significant influence to the entire mold profession development. Therefore, some important mold standard letter

48、s also must the prioritize, moreover its development speed should quickly to the mold development speed, like this be able unceasingly to raise our country mold standardization level, thus improves the mold quality, reduces the mold production cycle, reduces the cost. Because our country mold product holds the bigger price superiority in the international market, therefore regarding the exportation prospect good mold product also should take key develops. According to the above required quantity big, the technical content is high, represents the development direction, the export pro