(整理版高中英语)高一英语必修1(外研)同步练习Module2mynewteachers.doc
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1、- 高一英语必修1外研版同步练习Module 2 my new teachers一. 教学内容:MODULE 2 My New Teachers二. 重难点讲解:1. I think teachers need to be strict. Strict adj. 严厉的,严格的,多用句型 be strict with sb. , be strict in sth.eg:The teacher is very strict with his students.He is very strict in our homework.2. It doesnt matter if a teacher is
2、 not organized.注意句型 it matters +to sb.+if 从句wh-从句对某人而言是重要的 eg:It matters little if I miss my bus. 即使我没搭上公共汽车也没什么大不了的。It doesnt matter to me whether she is pleased or not. 他满意与否对我而言并不重要。3. She avoids making you feel stupid.avoid vt. 防止;避开;逃避后接名词或动名词,也就是-ing形式eg:He hid himself behind the tree in order
3、 to avoid being seen by her .他躲在树后以免被她看见。4. I feel Im going to make progress with her.Make progress 取得进步,progress 是一个不可数名词eg:Im sure Im making much progress. 我确信我在取得很大进步。5. Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English.hate vt. 憎恨;赠恶,后接名词/动名词/动词不定式eg:I hate
4、to trouble you. 我不愿意麻烦你。表示某一次的具体动作。She hates anyone listening when she is calling. 他讨厌被人听她打 。6. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but theyre always on time for Mrs Chens lessons.Keep doing 不停做,一直做eg:He kept running after her, truing to catch her.7. Most of us really
5、 appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized and clear.Organized adj. 被组织的,效率高的 多与well 连用,意为“组织严密,类似的词组还有:well written 写得好,well known 知名的8. And a few students even admit liking her.admit vt. 成认 后多接名词、动名词或从句 eg:He admitted his fault.He admitted having broken the window.He admitted that h
6、e has broken the window.9. He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited.get 是一个系动词,意为“变得表动作转变 eg:get hurt 受伤,get done 做完了10. Its up to you. 这件事由你决定。 Its up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定,是某人的责任 eg:Its up to him to decide it. 这件事由他决定。Its up to us to help those in need. 我们有责任帮
7、助有困难的人。Its not up to you to tell me how to do my job. 我怎么干我的工作不用你多嘴。11. GrammarVerbs followed by ing 动名词作宾语的用法动名词是由动词加上-ing构成的,在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语,其中作宾语的情况最复杂,也最重要,是本单元的重点。这里将其用法分几种情况加以讲解:1只能接动名词作宾语的动词:admit, avoid, consider, finish, excuse, enjoy, mind, imagine, permit, miss, risk, practise, suggest, d
8、islike, escape, appreciate, forgive, keep, advise等。例句:The boy admitted being careless. 这个孩子成认他太大意了。Mary is considering going abroad. 玛丽正在考虑出国。He really appreciates having time to relax. 有空休息一下,他真快乐。2以下动词既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语,含义根本相同:begin, start, continue, propose等例句:Then we began making/ to make plans for
9、 the work. 然后我们开始制定工作方案。I propose making/ to make a change in the plan. 我建议把方案作一些改动。3like, love, hate, prefer等动词后可接动名词或不定式,但有区别。后接动名词时,表示习惯性的、一般性的动作,接不定式,通常表示某一次的,具体的动作。例句:I prefer watching TV to going to the cinema.I prefer to watch TV rather than go to the cinema tonight.4stop, try, regret等动词后接动名词
10、和不定式意义有区别。例句:She stopped writing the letter. 停止写信She stopped to write the letter. 停下来去写信The doctors tried to save her life. 尽力救The doctors tried talking in English. 尝试用英语交谈5need, require, want做“需要讲时, 主语多为某物,后多用动名词表被动。 例句:My bike needs mending. 我的自行车需要修理了。The room wants painting. 房屋需要粉刷。【典型例题】1. I th
11、ink teachers should be strict _ their students _ studies.A. in; with B. with; in C. about; in D. with; for答案:B解析:此题考查strict构成的词组。be strict with sb. with sth. 对某人在某方面要求严格,应选B2. _ if I spent $ 200 on it? its my money!A. Does it matter B. It doesnt matter C. What does it matter D. What it matters答案:C解析
12、:此题考查的是matter。此题的意思是“我花200美元买这东西有什么关系呢那是我自己的钱,根据句意可知应选C。3. The bad man ran away to avoid _ and was finally put into prison.A. seeing B. to be seen C. being seen D. to be caught答案:C解析:此题考查的是avoid的用法。avoid接动词的-ing形式,不接to do sth.。此题根据句意avoid须接动词-ing的被动式。 4. Traffic police _ always very busy, especially
13、 at busy streets.A. is B. are C. being D. had been答案:B解析:此题考查的是主谓一致。police作主语一般看作复数,排除A;本句缺少谓语动词,所以选项C排除,D项的时态不符合,应选B。5. Will you _ the window?A. admit to break B. admit into breakingC. have admitted breaking D. admit having broken答案:D解析:此题考查的是admit的用法。admit后常接形式成认作某事/sb. to be成认某人是/sth.成认某事/into接纳等
14、结构。admit having done的意思是“成认做过某事。6. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling答案:C解析:appreciate 后只能接名词或动名词做宾语。该题中your作动名词calling的逻辑主语。7. They worked hard, _ they finished their work ahead of time.A. so as to B. such that C. so that D. in order
15、 that 答案:C解析:该题中so that引导的是结果状语从句。so as to后不接句子;such that虽可引导结果状语从句,但主句通常使用系表结构;引导目的状语从句,从句中往往使用情态动词。故只有C选项正确8. She didnt feel like _, so he suggested _ the day in the garden.A. working; spending B. to work; to spendC. working; to spend D. to work; spending 答案:A解析:feel like“想做某事,后接动名词做宾语;suggest后也接动
16、名词做宾语。故答案为 A9. They stopped _ as the teacher came in.A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 答案:C解析:stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事,而stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事此题中只有C选项符合题意,应选C10. If I can stop them _ there, Ill do it.A. go B. to go C. gone D. going答案:D解析:stop sb. doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事,stop后省略了from。 keepf
17、rom 和preventfrom也由此意。11. Your shoes are dirty. They require _ badly.A. wash B. washed C. to wash D. washing 答案:D解析:require后接动名词时,主动形式表被动的含义,即require doing相当于 require to be done,应选D。类似的还有need ,want等,12. The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. prep
18、aring C. prepared D. was preparing答案:B解析:此题考查现在分词的用法。现在分词短语做状语,通常用来表示与谓语动作同时发生或谓语发生后的结果。该题中,现在分词短语做状语,表示与谓语动作同时发生。13. I would rather he _ next week than this week.A. comes B. came C. should D. will come答案:B解析:此题考查的是would rather后接从句,用虚拟语气。would rather后接从句时常用过去时表示虚拟语气,指现在的状况。14. Are you going to leave
19、 now? Unless you would prefer me_ here.A. staying B. that I stay C. stay D. to stay答案:D解析:此题考查的是prefer的用法。此题的答语是简略式,只剩下了条件状语从句。此题考查prefer的惯用法sb. to do sth.。15. Now we could not do anything but _ our notes.A. revise B. to revise C. revising D. revised 答案:A解析:此题考查介词后接不定式的情况。不定式一般不能用作介词的宾语,但but, except
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