(整理版高中英语)十年高考【】英语分类汇编名词性从句.doc
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1、十年高考【-】英语分类汇编-名词性从句u 名词性从句在高考中的考查重点:1. that和what引导名词性从句的区别;2.名词从句的语序和时态;3. it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况;4.宾语从句的否认转移;5.whether和if的用法区别;6.what在名词性从句中的使用;7.doubt后的名词性从句的使用;8.Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别;9.连接词that的省略;【卷 22】_ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD
2、. Whom【答案】B【考点】考察名词性从句中的主语从句。【解析】句意:这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合句意可知答案为A,此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感慨句。【卷 31】The shocking news mad me realize _ terrible problems we would face. A. whatB. howC. thatD. why【答案】A【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。【解析】由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句,且what在从句中作offer的宾语,故答案为A项。【卷 35】There is clear evidence
3、_ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that【答案】D【考点】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。【解析】句意为:证据说明,所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛。分析句子结构,从句中不错成分,故用关联词that。【卷 38】The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. w
4、hichD. what【答案】D【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。【解析】句意为:你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人理解的相反。【卷 26】I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why【答案】D【考点】考查表语从句。【解析】句义:我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家,那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which is.引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why引导。【卷 33】Weve
5、offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A. where B. what . whether D. which【答案】C【考点】此题考查宾语从句的引导词。【解析】根据句意“我们提供应她了这份工作,但我不知道她是否会接受。whether “是否“, where “哪里“what “什么,which “哪个“。【卷 26.】The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge. A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which【答案】C【考
6、点】考察宾语从句和主语从句。【解析】村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥,后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物,所以选择what。【卷 26】It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. that B. how C. when D. why【答案】A【考点】考查主语从句。【解析】句意:这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语,真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。【卷 33】His writing is so confusing that its difficult to
7、 make out _it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what【答案】D【考点】考查名词性从句。【解析】句意为:他的笔迹非常混乱,很难弄清他想表达什么意思。此题考查动词短语make out引起的的宾语从句,该空在宾语从句中作express的宾语,表示事物,应选择D项。That在宾语从句中不作句子成分;how作方式状语;who作主语,指人。只有what可用作宾语并且指事物。【卷 10】Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if
8、 we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which【答案】C【考点】考查名词性从句。【解析】in介词之后所接的宾语从句中缺少及物动词do的宾语,指事物,故填what。why“为什么;how“怎么样;which“哪一个。【卷 23】Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read first. A. what B. who . how D. why【答案】C【考点】考查名词性从句。【解析】句子意思:20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。根据句子结构
9、可知,that aims to teach _ to read first.是定语从句,修饰先行词class,在此定语从句中,teach后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词,故how正确。此处为“连接词+to do结构。【卷 32】When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because【答案】C【考点】考查同位语从句。【解析】句意:当战争爆发的消息传来时,他决定去部队服役。此处的“ the war broke out解释说明the
10、 news的具体内容,且从句中不缺少成分,故为同位语从句,用that连接。【卷 13】Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where【答案】C【考点】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。【解析】句意为:现代科技已经给出了充分的证据,说明吸烟可能引起许多疾病。【卷 15】Id like to start my own businessthats _ Id do if I had the money. A. why B. when C
11、. which D. what【答案】D【考点】考查名词性从句中的表语从句。【解析】后面从句不完整,do后面缺少宾语,所以要填连接代词what,答案D。【卷 22】It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whether B. when C. which D. where【答案】A【考点】考查名词性从句。【解析】still under discussion“还在讨论中说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代还没决定。且根据后面的whether
12、or not也可以做出正确选择。【卷 34】It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose B. what C. which D. that【答案】B【考点】考查宾语从句。【解析】What引导宾语从句,同时在从句中作use的定语。复原句子为“a new invention can be of what use。【湖南卷)31】Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _the probl
13、em itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why【答案】A【考点】此题考察的是名词性从句中主语从句。【解析】从句中缺表语,排除B和D;又因题目没有给出problem的范围,应选A;句意:在解决问题之前,一定要弄清楚问题是什么。10We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether答案C考点宾语从句解析空格在句中充当宾语。我们应该尊重食物,
14、 考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。10湖南Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why 答案D考点考查名词性从句。解析该空引导宾语从句, 根据句意 “办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气可判断选D项。10As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. Wh
15、en D. which答案B考点考查名词性从句。解析句意:作为一名新毕业生, 他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中takes是动词, 其后缺少宾语, 所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。10 some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How答案B考点此题考查主语从句。解析句意:一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。从句中缺宾语, 只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。10How about campin
16、g this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want. A. whichever B. however C. whateverD. whoever答案C考点此题考查引导词。解析句意:“这个周末野营怎么样, 来点新鲜的? “好啊, 按你的意思吧!根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。10It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D.
17、 whether答案B考点此题考查主语从句的引导词。解析根据句意:尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物, 但是, 它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是 “副作用, 复原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。应选择what, 形容词 “什么样的, 起修饰作用。10One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how
18、C. what D. why答案A考点此处考查的是同位语从句。解析考查that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。10The news _房价将要下跌has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)答案that the housing price will fall考点同位语从句解析用 “that 引导同位语从句, “房价译成 “housing price。10Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the c
19、oming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which答案B考点此题考查宾语从句的引导词。解析句意应为 “在大甩卖开始前, 我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。分析句式结构可知, 空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语, 所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。10When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which lane B.
20、 which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering答案B考点此题考查宾语从句。解析which引导的句子做know的宾语, 句子用陈述语序。10How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. w_ A. what B. who C. how D. why w答案B考点考查介词后的宾语从句。解析根据句末的 whether
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