最新Unit 8 英美文学与电影(Nathaniel Hawthorne)(共22张PPT课件).pptx
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1、英美文学英美文学(wnxu)与电影与电影English and American Literature& MoviesUnit 8NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE(18041864)第一页,共二十二页。ContentslRelated Literary Terms lNathaniel HawthornelThe Scarlet LetterlEnglish Movies AppreciationlQuestions for DiscussionlFor ambitious reader第二页,共二十二页。Related Literary Term(相关相关(xinggun)文学术语文学
2、术语) lAmerican Romanticism l(1)American Romanticism is one of the most important periods in the history of American literature. (2) It was a rebellion against the objectivity of rationalism. For romantics, the feelings, intuitions and emotions were more important than reason and common sense. They em
3、phasized individualism, placing the individual against the group. They affirmed the inner life of the self, and cherished strong interest in the past, the wild, the remote, the mysterious and the strange. They stressed the element “Americanness”in their works. 第三页,共二十二页。l(3) It started with the publ
4、ication of Washington Irvings The Sketch Book and ended with Walt Whitmans Leaves of Grass. (4)Being a period of the great flowering of American literature, it is also called “the American Renaissance.”(5)American Romanticists include such literary figures as Washington Irving, Ralph Waldo Emerson,
5、Henry David Thoreau, William Cullen Bryant, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Edgar Allen Poe, Herman Melville, Walt Whitman and some others.第四页,共二十二页。lTranscendentalism ( 见教材(jioci))第五页,共二十二页。Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔纳撒尼尔霍桑霍桑 (18041864) l(1)He is the most ambivalent writer, a consumma
6、te romantic in the American literature history. (2)He has an unceasing interest in the “interior of the heart” of mans being. (3)He holds Calvinistic belief that human being are basically depraved and corrupted.第六页,共二十二页。l美国(mi u)小说家l出生地出生地:新英格兰马萨诸塞州萨莱姆 ( Salem, Massachusetts )l小说集小说集:古宅青苔(Mosses fr
7、om an Old Manse, 1846) ;雪影 (The Snow-Image, 1851) ;重讲的故事(Twice Told Tales)等 第七页,共二十二页。l四部长篇小说四部长篇小说:红字(The Scarlet Letter 185)、带有七个尖角阁的房子(The House of the Seven Gables,1851)、福谷传奇(The Blithedale Romance,1852)和玉石雕像(The Marble Faun,1860l短篇小说短篇小说:年轻小伙子布朗 (Young Goodman Brown)教长的黑面纱(The Ministers Black V
8、eil)拉普齐尼博士的女儿(Dr. Rappaccinis Daughter)l作品特点作品特点:描写社会和人性的阴暗面;想象丰富、结构严谨;运用象征主义(xin zhn zh y)手法。第八页,共二十二页。l他擅长揭示(jish)人物的内心冲突和心理描写,想像丰富,常用象征和隐喻的手法,善于挖掘潜藏于事物深处的意义,作品带有浓厚的宗教气氛和寓言神秘色彩,其文字较为晦涩,作品充满阴郁的调子。l霍桑是心理小说的开创者;短篇小说大师第九页,共二十二页。作品作品(zupn)赏析赏析l红字以 殖民地时期新英格兰生活为背景 ,描写一个受不合理的婚姻束缚的少妇犯了为加尔文教派所严禁的通奸罪而被示众,暴露了
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