（整理版高中英语）（课标全国）高考英语总复习课时作业14北师大.doc

《（整理版高中英语）（课标全国）高考英语总复习课时作业14北师大.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（整理版高中英语）（课标全国）高考英语总复习课时作业14北师大.doc（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、【优化指导】课标全国高考英语总复习 课时作业14 北师大版一、阅读理解A(一中月考)A popular saying goes，“Sticks and stones may break my bones，but words will never hurt me.However，thats not really true.Words have the power to build us up or tear us down.It doesnt matter if the words come from someone else or ourselvesthe positive and negat

2、ive effects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes.Were usually too embarrassed to admit it，though.In fact，we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This“selftalkhelps us motivate ourselves，remember things，solve probl

3、ems，and calm ourselves down.Be aware，though，that as much as 77% of selftalk tends to be negative.So in order to stay positive，we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves.We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back.The_next_time_you_finish_a_project，do_well_in_a_test，or_f

4、inally clean your room，join_me_in_saying“Good_job！Often，words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have.But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others.For example，when returning an item to a store，we might use warm，friendly language during th

5、e exchange.And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner.Or harsh(刻薄的)and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words possess power because of their lasting effect.Many of us regret something we once said.And we remember unkind words said to us！Before speaking，

6、we should always ask ourselves：Is it loving？Is it needed？If what we want to say doesnt pass this test，then its better left unsaid.Words possess power：both positive and negative.Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively.We can offer hope，build selfesteem(自尊)and motivate others to

7、 do their best.Negative words destroy all those things.Will we use our words to hurt or to heal？The choice is ours.1The main idea of the first paragraph is that_.Anot sticks and stones but words will hurt usBinspiring words give us confidenceCnegative words may let us downDwords have a lasting effec

8、t on us2There is no sense for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because_.Aalmost everybody has the habit of talking to themselvesBwe can benefit from talking to ourselvesCtalking to ourselves always gives us courageDit does no harm to have“selftalkwhen we are alone3The author would pr

9、obably hold the view that_.Aencouraging words are sure to lead to kind offersBnegative words may encourage us to make more progressCpeople tend to remember friendly wordsDit is better to think twice before talking to othersBA different kind of census(数量普查)，involving the great white shark，recently to

10、ok place off Californias central coast.The result is worrying：only an estimated 219 great white sharks are currently in the waters off the California coastline. Stanford University researchers，after a count of the great white shark population，have discovered that it is falling in the northeastern Pa

11、cific Ocean.The waters off the central California coast are well known as habitats for the sharks，along with the coasts of Australia，New Zealand，and South Africa. The great white shark，regarded as a“man eater，is well known for its size，with the largest individuals known to have approached over 6 met

12、ers in length，and 2,268 kilograms in weight.It can have a life span of over 30 years.The predator，feeding on other animals in the ocean，has existed for about 400 million years，but is considered in danger of extinction.According to the Stanford researchers，some groups of the great white sharks have d

13、eclined by between 70 and 90 percent.The researchers have shown that the common belief that the great white can be found throughout the oceans is mistaken.Instead，this large fish has failed to mix with other populations“for tens of thousands of years.Other studies have shown that individual fish may

14、 enter the hunting areas of other populations for short periods，and then return. The animal protectors realize that this information is either good or bad.Researchers have an easy insight into the life of the resident shark population.That the numbers are limited and no population comes from the out

15、side makes researchers more worrying.This makes it especially unlikely that there has been a mistake in the count.Great white sharks falling victim to trawlers(拖网船)，sports fishing，and poaching(偷捕)may also be reasons for the decline，along with a decline in food stocks due to pollution or overfishing.

16、At the same time，of course，people who are afraid of going swimming off Californias beaches because of the sharks will have mixed feelings about their decline.4From the text we can learn that_. Athe great white shark is facing extinction Bgreat white sharks are spreading throughout the oceans Cgreat

17、white sharks rarely attack human beings Dmeasures have been taken to protect the great white shark5The underlined word“predatorin Paragraph 3 probably means“_ Aa creature with a long lifespan Ban animal that looks very strong Can animal that eats other animals Da creature that is very unusual6The re

18、searchers are especially worried because_.Amore trawlers are appearing in the habitats of great white sharksBthere is little possibility that their estimated shark population will growCthey dont know how to protect great white sharksDsports fishing and poaching are becoming more and more common7How

19、do most people feel about great white sharks? AThey think great white sharks only do harm. BThey believe these animals will never die out. CThey believe that the animals are being adequately protected. DThey are happy that there are fewer sharks，but worried about their extinction.二、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选

20、项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。1_Its not about winning.2_You may have heard the expression“His pride stood in the way.It is 3_Remember：as time goes on，we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement，and only remember the sadness of losing a friend.Take the first step.Are you sick o

21、f fighting？Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship？_45_AThen try to be the first to apologize.BStop thinking about your pride.CIts about taking some responsibility for the argument.DDont let this happen to a friendship you care about.EHere are some things to keep

22、 in mind.FThere are some special cases when you shouldnt be the one to apologize first.GOnce youve both said it，youll both feel a million times better.5_三、短文改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day I was dining with

23、my friend Zhou in McDonald when two young girls came in hand in hand.While enjoyed a hamburger，I found Zhou looking around at something strangely.bviously they were deafmutes.I had learned some sign languages ago，so I showed various gestures with Zhou following me in low spirits.We played and laughe

24、d cheerfully as if there had no one else present.Suddenly we saw both the two girls glaring at us.Before we could explain to them，they had walked out angrily，left the food unfinished.They thought we were making joke of them.How I regretted!参考答案与解析课时作业(十四)Unit 7B卷一、阅读理解解题导语：本文主要论述的是语言对人产生的重要作用。积极的语言可

25、以给人以希望和勇气，而消极的语言那么可以摧毁人的希望和意志。3解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲语言可以帮人也可以伤人，所以我们在说每一句话之前都要再三考虑，以免对别人造成不必要的伤害。答案：D解题导语：最近，美国斯坦福大学的研究者对加州中部海岸附近栖息的大白鲨进行了数据普查，结果发现现存的大白鲨数量仅为219头。这令他们极为担忧。4解析：推理判断题。根据第二段.have discovered that it is falling in the northeastern Pacific Ocean.以及第三段.but is considered in danger of extinction可知，大

26、白鲨面临灭绝。答案：A5解析：词义猜想题。根据第三段The great white shark，regarded as a“man eater.以及feeding on other animals in the ocean 可知大白鲨被认为是吃人的动物，因此猜出predator意为“食肉动物。答案：C6解析：推理判断题。从第五段That the numbers are limited and no population comes from the outside.unlikely that there has been a mistake in the count.可知原来估计的大白鲨的数量增长的可能性不大。答案：B7解析：细节理解题。从最后一段.have mixed feelings about their decline.可知，很多喜欢在加州沿海游泳的人们可能有一种悲喜交集的感情。答案：D二、短文填空三、短文改错