完整编辑版小升初中英语单词汇知识总.doc

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1、. pep小学英语词汇完全归类表学习用品(school things)：pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-box铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体（body）：foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂ha

2、nd手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色（colours）：red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物（animals）：cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶

3、牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾turkey火鸡shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸人物（people）：friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母 aunt姑姑grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女

4、儿baby婴儿kid小孩children 孩子们queen女王classmate同学visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生penpal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业（jobs）：teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cle

5、aner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察pilot 飞行员 食品、饮料（food & drink）：rice米饭noodles面条bread面包beef牛肉meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉fish鱼egg蛋tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡milk牛奶water水breakfast早餐lunch

6、午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)：apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子watermelon西瓜grape葡萄peachstrawberry草莓eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆 cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服（clothes）：jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子shorts短裤sweater毛衣coat上衣rain

7、coat雨衣sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽 tie领带sunglasses太阳镜scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布交通工具(vehicles)：by bike骑自行车by bus坐公共汽车bytrain坐火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车take a taxi打出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motorcycle摩托车杂物（other things）：window窗户door门desk课桌cha

8、ir椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teachers desk讲台wall墙壁picture图画；照片floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩

9、具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药地点（locations）：home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警

10、察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teachers office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supe

11、rmarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站课程（classes）：sports体育运动science科学Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课SocialStudies社会课国家、城市（countries & cities）：China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Cairo开罗Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科气象（weather）：hot炎热的cold寒冷的warm

12、温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的windy有风的 cloudy多云的weather report天气预报sunny and hot 晴朗又热的景物（nature）：river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空air空气rainbow彩虹wind风moon月亮植物（plants）：flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子星期（week）：Monday星期

13、一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末 week月份（months）：Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月 Apr.(April)四月May五月 Jun.(June)六月Jul.(July)七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节（seasons）：spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋wint

14、er冬方位（directions）：south南north北east东west西left左边right右边southeast 东南 southwest西南 northeast东北 northwest西北患病（illness）：hurt疼痛 have a fever发烧have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼数词（numbers）：基数词one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourtee

15、n十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六序数词：first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九eleventh 第十一 twelfth第十二thirteenth 第十三 fourteenth 第十四fifteenth 第十五 sixteenth 第

16、十六 seventeenth 第十七 eithteenth 第十八nineteenth 第十九 twentieth第二十twenty-first 第二十一 thirtieth第三十Thirty-second 第三十二 fortieth第四十 Forty-shird 第四十三 fiftieth第五十fifty-sixth第五十六 sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十形容词(adj.)：big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的q

17、uiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad伤心的、忧愁的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂

18、贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的形容词比较级：better更好的higher更高的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的more beautiful 更漂亮的 more colourful更色彩鲜艳的 形容词最高级： tallest 最高的smallest最小的介词（prep.）： in在里on在上；在时候under在下面

19、near在的旁边behind在后边next to与相邻over在上面in front of在前面代词（pron.）：主语：单I我you你；你们he他she她it它 复数we我们they他（她，它）们形容词性物主代词 ：my我的your你的；his他的her她的our 我们的 your你们的 their 他（她/它）们的名词性物主代词 ：mine我的yours你的；his他的hers她的ours 我们的 yours你们的 theirs 他（她/它）们的动词（v.）：play（played）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump(jumped0跳walk（walk

20、ed)走run(ran)跑climb(climbed)爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢have(had)有；吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live居住teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flo

21、wers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练；做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get（got）up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西pl

22、ay the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up

23、leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养

24、shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang u

25、p挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走小学英语三年级上册重点句子1.A: Goodbye! 再见！ B: Bye! / See you！ 再见！2.A:Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？B:My names Chen Jie./ Im Chen

26、 Jie. 我叫陈洁。4. A:I have a pencil. 我有一支铅笔。 B:Me too. 我也有。5.A: Happy Teachers Day! 祝你教师节快乐！ B: Thank you! 谢谢！6.A:Good morning! 早上好！ B: Good morning! 早上好！7.A: Good afternoon! 下午好！ B: Good afternoon! 下午好！8.A: Lets go to school! 让我们一起去上学吧！ B: OK! 好的！9.A: Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。B: Nice to meet you,too. 也

27、很高兴认识你。10.A: Lets paint! 让我们来画画吧！ B: Great! 太好了！B: OK! 好的！11.A: How are you? 你好吗？ B: Fine, thank you. 好，谢谢！ /Im fine，thank you. B: Good idea! 好主意！12.May I have look? 我可以看一下嘛？ Sure. Here you are. 当然，给你13.A:Thank you. 谢谢 B: You are welcome. 不客气14.Can I have some chicken? 我能吃些鸡肉嘛？ Can I have an apple,p

28、lease? Sure .Here you are. 当然了，给你。/Certainly!15.Happy birthday. 祝你生日快乐 Happy New Year.新年快乐! Thank you. 谢谢16. How old are you? 你多大了？ I am eight. 我8岁了17.How many gifts? 多少礼物？ Seven 18.This is for you. 这是给你的。Thank you. 谢谢你19. Happy birthday to you. Here you are. 给你 -Thank you. 谢谢！ 20.Look at me.看着我。Tha

29、nk you.谢谢。Youre welcome.不用谢。三年级下册重点句型1.We have a new friend today.今天我们来了一位新朋友。2.Where are you from? 你来自哪里？Im from America.我来自美国。3.Happy Womens Day! 妇女节快乐！4.Whos that woman? Shes my mother.那个妇女是谁？她是我的妈妈。5.Whos that man? Hes my father. 那个男人是谁？他是我的爸爸。6.Whos this girl? Shes my sister.这个女孩是谁？她是我的姐妹。7.A:

30、Lets watch TV. B:OK!/Great!/Good idea!8.A: Is she your sister? B: No, she isnt. Yes, she is.9.How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝？ I can see 12. 10.How many crayons do you have? 你有多少只笔？ .A:“有些什么在盒子里面”怎么说： B: Whats in the box?11.Do you like peaches? Yes, I do . 你喜欢桃吗？是的，我喜欢。12.Do you like oranges?

31、No, I dont. 你喜欢橘子吗？不，我不喜欢。13.Can I have an apple, please? Certainly!/Sure/OK/ No problem. 我能吃只苹果吗？当然！14. Have some fruits.（吃些水果吧） Thank you.（谢谢）15. Have some more? （要再多吃一点吗） No, thank you.(不， 谢谢).A: Where is my ruler? B: Its under/in/on the book. 16.A:用英语提醒别人“小心、当心、留神”： B: Look out!/Watch out!17.Exc

32、use me, Can I use your pencil? No problem.打扰一下，我能用用你的铅笔吗？ 没问题。18.A: “祝儿童节快乐！” B: Happy Childrens Day!19.It has a long nose and a short tail.它有一只长鼻子和一条短尾巴。 四年级上册重点句型1. Whats in the classroom? 教室里有什么? Turn on the light.2. Wheres my seat? Its near the door. 我的座位在哪儿? 它在门附近。3. A:Lets clean the classroom.

33、 让我们打扫教室吧！ B:Good idea！/ Good job！/ All right. 好主意！/ 干得好！/ 好的。4. Let me clean the window. 让我来擦窗子。5. Look at the picture. 看那幅画。6. There is a bee in our classroom. 我们的教室里有一只蜜蜂。7. Whats this? Its a bee. 这是什么？ 它是一只蜜蜂。8. How many books do you have? I have 6. 你有多少本书? 我有6本。9. What colour is it? Its black a

34、nd white. 它是什么颜色的? 黑色和白色的。10. A: How many English books can you see? 你能看见多少本英语书? B:I can see 711. A:Whats his name? 他的名字叫什么? B: His name is Zhang Peng. 他的名字叫张朋。 12. Whats her name? Her name is Amy. 她的名字叫什么? 她叫艾米。13. Is she in the living room? No, she isnt.Yes, she is. 她在起居室吗? 14. Where are the keys?

35、 钥匙在哪里?15. Are they on the table? No, they arent. Yes, they are. 它们在桌子上吗? 16. What can you see in my room? 在我的房间你可以看到什么？B: I can see a window.17. Whats for dinner? 晚饭吃什么?18. What would you like (for dinner)? (晚餐)你想吃什么? B:Id like some rice and soup. 我想吃一些米饭和汤。19. Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗?Yes ,you can N

36、o, you can t. Yes ,please No, thank you.20. I can use chopsticks. 我会用筷子。14. Let me try. 让我试试看。21. Let me show you. 让我做给你看。16. Help yourself. 请随便吃。 have a good time. 玩的愉快 19. Good night. 晚安！20. See you tomorrow. 明天见！22. How many people are there in your family? 你家有多少人? There are.23. My family has sev

37、en members. 我家有七口人。24. Whats your father? 你爸爸是干什么的? Whats your mother? B：My father is a doctor. 我爸爸是一名医生。She is a doctor?25. Whos this man? 这个男人是谁?26. Is this your aunt? 这是你的姑姑吗？. Yes, she is. /No, she isnt. 是的，她是。/ 不，她不是。 27 Hes good at sports. 我叔叔是一个司机他擅长运动。28. Welcome to my home. 欢迎你来到我家.Merry Ch

38、ristmas! 圣诞快乐！四年级下册重点句型1、A:Where is the canteen? 食堂在哪儿？ B: Its on the first floor. 它在一楼 2、Welcome to our school! 欢迎来到我们的学校3、How many students are there in your class?在你们班有多少学生?4、Do you have a library? 你们有一个图书馆吗？5、A:Do you have lunch at school? 你们在学校吃午饭吗？B: Yes, I do. 是的，我们有。No, I dont.不，我们没有。6、The c

39、anteen is on the first floor.食堂在一楼。7、A:Is this the library?这是图书馆吗/8、A:Is that the art room? 那是美术教室吗？ B:Yes,it is. 是的，它是。No,it isnt.不，它不是。have a look看一看。9.This is my computer.这是我的计算机10.That is your computer.那是你的计算机11、Its time for English class.上英语课的时间到了。 12, Its time to have English class.上英语课的时间到了。

40、13. Lets go home.让我们回家 14、Just a minute.再多等一会儿。15、Its time to go to school.上学的时间到了。16、A;What time is it?现在几点了？ B:Its two oclock.现在两点了。Its 9:45.17、Its time for math class.上数学课的时间到了。18、Where is my skirt?我的短裙在哪儿?19、A: Whose is it?它是谁的？ B: Its my T-shirt.它是我的T恤衫。20、A: Whose is this?这是谁的 B: Its your brot

41、hers!它是你小弟弟的。21、My T-shirt is red.我的T恤是红色的。Hurry up!快点22、A:Where are my socks?我的袜子在哪儿？ B: Your socks are on the chair.你的袜子在椅子上。23、This red T-shirt is pretty!这件红色的体恤衫是漂亮的！24、A：Is this your skirt? 这是你的短裙吗？ B:Yes, it is. 是，它是。 No,its not. 不，它不是。25. What colour is it? 回答Its white.26、Its cool in Lhasa.拉萨

42、的天气是凉爽的。27、Can I wear my new shirt today?今天我可以穿我的新衬衫吗 No,you cant. 不，你不能。 28、Where are they ?它们在哪儿？ They are on your feet 它们在你的脚上。29、Whats the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样 Its rainy today. 今天下雨30、I have to close the window.我必须关上窗户31、Is it cold? 天气冷吗 Yes, it is.是，天气冷 No, it isnt.不，不冷32、I want a

43、pair of sneakers.我想要一双网球鞋。33、What size？几号Size five.五号34、How much is it? 它是多少钱 Its ten yuan. 它是十元35、How much are they? 它们是多少钱 Theyre three yuan.它们是三元。36、How many cows do you have?你有多少头奶牛37、What do you see in the picture? 在图片里你能看见什么？ I see five sheep.38、How many geese can you see? 你能看见多少只鹅 goose 单数39、

44、Are these tomatoes? 这些是西红柿吗Are those tomatoes? Yes, they are. 是，它们是。No, they arent. 不，它们不是。40、Are they ducks?它们是鸭子吗No,they arent. 不，它们不是。Yes , they are.41.How many horses are there? 那儿有多少匹马？T here are twelve. 12匹第五册重点短语1. English teacher 英语老师 2. math teacher数学老师3. Chinese teacher 语文老师 4. have an English class 上一节英语5. on Wednesdays 在星期三6. do my homework做作7.watch TV 看电视 8. read books看书9. play computer games 玩计算机游戏 10. my favourite 我最爱的11. favourite fruit 最喜欢的水果12. sweep the floor 扫地13. cook the meals 做饭 14. clean the room 清洁房间15. water the flowers 浇花16. wash the clothes 洗衣