巧记不规则动词的过去式.doc

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1、巧记不规则动词的过去式过去分词一、AAA型（原形原形原形） 三、ABC型1. 原形 ew own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread阅读blowblewblown吹cutcutcut切，割，剪drawdrewdrawn画letletlet让growgrewgrown生长putputput放置knowknewknown知道costcostcost花费，值throwthrewthrown扔, 抛hithithit撞击flyflewflown飞setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使伤痛二、1.ABA型（原形过去式原形） 2. ia u原形过去式

2、过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为,变得comecamecome来runranrun跑原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿着forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冷冻, 冻结choosechosechosen选择原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidfo

3、rbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给予rideroderidden骑, 乘seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是areweredodiddone做gowentgone走，离去riseroserisen上升，升起taketooktaken拿走，花费原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂食meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到，变得holdheldheld拥有，举行babysitbabysatbabysat临时

4、照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现四、ABB型1. 原形ought ought 3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考 2. 原形aught aught 4. 原形一个辅音字母+t 一个辅音字母+ t 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到，触摸keepkeptkept保持

5、leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫地5. 变其中一个辅音字母 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造havehadhad有,吃hearheardheard听见laylainlain置放makemademade制造loselostlost丢失meanmeantmeant意思paypaidpaid付钱sendsentsent送,寄saysaidsaid说spendspentspent花费sellsoldsold销售dealdealtdealt处理telltoldt

6、old告诉五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生burnburnedburned烧boreborneburntburnthanghangedhanged吊死smellsmelledsmelled闻，嗅hunghung悬挂smeltsmeltlearnlearnedlearned学习shineshinedshined照耀learntlearntshoneshonelieliedlied说谎dreamdreameddreamed梦想laylain躺下，位于dreamtdreamtshowshowedshowed展示wakewakedwaked醒来showedshownwokewokenspellspelledspelled拼写hidehidhid躲藏speltspelthidhidden七、情态动词（无过去分词）原形过去式汉语意思cancould能maymight也许must必须shallshould将要willwould会2