高中英语高考话题作文素材积累（词汇+语块+满分好句）（共六大类）.doc

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1、高考英语话题作文素材积累一、文学与艺术【词汇&语块】1.abstract adj.抽象的2.adaptation n. 改编本3.classify v. 分类；归类4.fiction n. 小说5.masterpiece n. 杰作6.original n. 原著7.edition n. 版本8.literature n. 文学9.technique n. 技巧10.extraordinary adj. 非凡的11.sense of beauty 美感12.subscribe to 订阅13.performance n. 表演；表现14.appreciate vt. 欣赏15.work n.

2、作品16.classic adj. 经典的17.description n. 描写18.figure n. 人物19.perform vt. 表演20.publish vt. 出版21.recommend vt. 推荐22.translate vt. 翻译23.vivid adj. 生动的24.a wide variety of/a diversity of 多种多样的25.enrich ones life 丰富某人的生活26.have an effect/influence on. 对有影响27.widen/broaden ones horizons 开阔某人的眼界28.true to li

3、fe 逼真29.be set in. 以为背景30.adapt.from 根据改编【满分好句】1.Im Li Hua，Chairman of the Student Union. Knowing that you are fond of classical music，Id like to invite you to join me and welcome you to show your performance. 我是李华，学生会主席。知道你喜欢古典音乐，我想邀请你加入我，欢迎你来展示你的表演。2.Im glad to tell you that a Chinese classical mu

4、sic concert will be held in the music hall of our school on November 8th. 我很高兴地告诉你，11月8日我们学校的音乐厅将举行一场中国古典音乐会。3.According to the concert poster，many music masterpieces will be played by a famous band. 根据音乐会海报，一个著名的乐队演奏许多音乐名曲。4.I hold the firm belief that it is a good chance to perform your favorite m

5、usic. 我坚信这是一个表演你最喜欢的音乐的好机会。5.If it is convenient for you，Ill meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7：00 that evening. 如果你方便，我将在那天晚上7点音乐厅的入口处与你会合。6.To better appreciate the Tang poems, its necessary for you to read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty before class. 为更好地欣赏唐诗，你

6、有必要在课前阅读与唐朝历史有关的书籍。7.As we all know, reading classic books is of great benefit because it can improve our studying career and enrich our everyday life. 众所周知，阅读经典好书很有意义，因为这能提高我们的学业并丰富我们的日常生活。8.It is recommended that you should read Three Hundred Tang Poems, and learn to appreciate the beauty of ancie

7、nt Chinese culture. 建议你熟读唐诗三百首，并学会欣赏中国古代文化的美。9.Peking Opera, a perfect example of Chinese culture, has a long history. 京剧是中国文化的精髓，历史悠久。10.Through the programme, you can develop a keen interest in Chinese poetry and master some basic knowledge on it, which help you to learn Chinese and form a better

8、understanding of China and its culture as well. 通过这个节目，你可能对中国诗歌产生浓厚的兴趣并掌握诗歌的一些基本知识， 这有助于你学习汉语同时更好地理解中国及其文化。11.Nowadays, both traditional and modern music are enjoyed by people in China.现今传统音乐和现代音乐都受到中国人的欢迎。12. To begin with, the aim of the course is to spread the Chinese culture of tea arts, so it i

9、s a good chance for you to learn more since you are interested in Chinese tea culture. 首先，本课程的目的是传播中国的茶艺文化，因为你对中国的茶文化感兴趣，所以这是一个很好的机会。13.In the course, apart from the background knowledge of Chinese tea, we will learn how to elegantly make, smell and drink tea as well as watching some shows of tea ar

10、ts, which will be performed by our citys famous tea specialists. 在这门课程中，除了学习中国茶的背景知识外，我们还将学习如何优雅地泡茶、闻茶、喝茶，以及观看一些由我市著名茶艺专家表演的茶艺节目。二、历史与地理【词汇&语块】1.abundant adj.大量的；丰富的2.geography n. 地理3.independence n. 独立4.mountainous adj. 多山的5.primitive adj. 原始的6.landmark n. 地标性建筑7.remote adj. 偏远的8.widespread adj. 分布

11、广的9.suffering n. 痛苦；苦难10.exploit vt. 升华；开发11.witness v. 见证12.natural resources 自然资源13.origin n. 起源；由来14.condition n. 条件；状况15.distance n. 距离16.differ v. 相异；有区别17.climate n. 气候18.worldwide adj. 遍及全球的；世界范围的19.position n. 位置20.worldfamous adj. 世界闻名的21.reflect v. 反映22.have a history of. 有的历史23.take on a

12、new look 呈现新面貌24.consist of/be made up of/be composed of由组成25.be surrounded with/by 被环绕/包围26.be located/situated in. 坐落在/位于27.be famous/known as. 作为而出名28.have a population of. 有人口29.have/cover an area of. 占地30.be rich/abundant in 富含【满分好句】1.We are to meet on Sunday morning in the Peoples Park, where

13、the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. 我们周日早上在人民公园见面，那里空气清新风景如画。2.Summer is the hottest season of the year, with all kinds of flowers in bloom and trees green, which makes the world a beautiful world. 夏天是一年中最热的季节，繁花盛开，绿树成荫，世界因此而美丽。3.The largest museum in the world, the Palace Museum, holds c

14、ultural treasures from the past 5,000 years of Chinese history. 故宫是世界上最大的博物馆，藏有中国历史上五千年的珍宝。4.Our lab building is in the centre of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our teaching building is right behind it. 我们的实验楼位于学校中心。在它的前面有一座美丽的花园，我们的教学楼就在它的后边。5.As is known to us，Qingdao i

15、s a very beautiful city，which is neither too hot nor too cold all the year around. 众所周知，青岛是一个非常美丽的城市，一年四季既不太热也不太冷。6.The village, located on the East Sea，has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000. 这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史和20万人口。7.Its total land area is 16,808 square kilometers, a

16、mong which the mountain areas account for 52%. 它的陆地面积共有16 808平方公里，其中山区占52%。8.Britain，with an area of 243,600 km2 and a population of 60,000,000 is located in the northwest of the European Continent, surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean. 英国占地24.36万平方公里，人口6千万，位于欧洲大陆西北部，被大西洋包围。三、文娱与体育【词汇&语块】1.amusement n娱乐

17、2.applaud v. 鼓掌欢迎，鼓掌庆祝poser n. 作曲家4.audience n. 观众5.instrument n. 乐器6.reputation n. 名誉；名声7.tournament n. 锦标赛8.production n. 制作9.release vt. 发行10.professional adj. 职业的11.championship n. 冠军；锦标赛12.glory n. 荣耀13.cancel vt. 取消14.appreciate vt. 欣赏15.courage n. 勇气pete vi. 比赛；竞争17.defeat vt. 击败；战胜18.admissi

18、on n. 准许进入19.preparation n. 准备20.relax v. (使)放松21.organize vt. 组织22.humorous adj. 幽默的23.deserve vt. 应得24.regularly adv. 定期地；经常地25.go all out 全力以赴26.stand for 代表27.sign up 报名28.break the record 打破纪录pete in 在方面竞争30.work out/take exercise 锻炼【满分好句】1.As far as I know, every participating team is great an

19、d is making good preparations for the game. It can be predicted that this is a close match. 据我所知，每一支参赛队伍都很棒，为比赛做了很好的准备。可以预见这是一场势均力敌的比赛。2.Our team is now busy preparing for the game, from living to daily training. 我们队现在正忙着准备比赛，包括从生活到日常训练。3.Although we are confident that we can win this competition, w

20、e sincerely hope you will give us your guidance and encouragement. 虽然我们有信心赢得这次比赛，但我们衷心希望您能给予我们指导和鼓励。4.The dragon boat race, originally held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan, has become a common practice and developed into a sport, which is surely exciting and enjoyable. 最初是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原而举行的赛龙舟，已成为一

21、个惯例并发展为一项运动，这项运动令人兴奋且快乐。5.Afterschool activities can give us amusement and help us to relax ourselves, among which playing basketball is my favourite. 课外活动可以给我们娱乐，帮助我们放松自己，其中打篮球是我的最爱。6.I suggest you should keep the balance between your study and entertainment, such as sports, listening to music and

22、so on. 我建议你保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡，像运动、听音乐等。7.Playing Taichi can not only make us stay fit but it can also bring us pleasure. 打太极不仅能让我们保持健康也能带给我们快乐。四、饮食与健康【词汇&语块】1.appetite n食欲；胃口2.digest vt. 消化；领会3.nutrition n. 营养4.symptom n. 症状5.overweight adj. 超重的6.obesity n. 肥胖7.refresh v. (使)精神振作8.random adj. 随意的9.severe

23、adj. 严重的10.depression n. 抑郁11.poisonous adj. 有毒的12.allergic adj. 过敏的13.(un)fit/(un)healthy adj. (不)健康的14.energetic adj. 精力充沛的15.balance n. 平衡16.harmful adj. 有害的17.delicious/tasty adj. 美味的18.relieve vt. 缓解；减轻19.stress/pressure n. 压力20.strength n. 强项；力量21.recover vi. 痊愈；恢复22.serve vt. 招待；服务23.supply v

24、t. 供给；供应24.beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的25.build up ones body/strength 增强体质26.break down 身体垮掉27.keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食28.work out/take exercise 锻炼29.keep healthy/fit 保持健康30.develop/form a habit of. 培养的习惯【满分好句】1.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best allrou

25、nd forms of exercise. 如今，与慢跑和游泳一样，骑自行车被看做一种最全面的运动方式。2.Some of us think that Senior 3 students should take exercise after school. Theyre convinced that progress or success depends on good health while the others hold quite different views.我们中一些人认为高三学生课余时间应该参加体育锻炼，因为他们 坚信进步或成功依赖于健康的体魄；而另一些人持不同意见。3.As

26、far as Im concerned, nothing is as important as health. To keep fit, youd better have a balanced diet, which contains various foods, such as grain, meat, vegetables, fruit and milk.就我而言，没有什么比健康更重要。为了保持健康，你最好有一个 均衡的饮食，包括各种食物，如谷物，肉类，蔬菜，水果和牛奶。4.We should keep a balanced diet, that is to say, we should

27、not have too much intake of fat, but more vegetables and fruits. 我们应该保持饮食平衡，也就是说，不要摄入过多的脂肪，而要多吃蔬菜和水果。5.The better we get into good eating habits, the happier our life becomes. 我们养成的好的饮食习惯越多，我们生活得就越幸福。6.As far as Im concerned, we should develop healthy eating habits to build ourselves up. Only in thi

28、s way can we have enough energy to study. 我认为，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力。7.Staying up to study does harm to your health! In addition/Besides/Additionally, it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy. 熬夜学习对你的身体有害！此外，你还会因精力不足而影响第二天的学习。8.Wed better take part in more outdoor

29、activities instead of sitting in front of TV sets or computers for a long time, which is bad for our health. 我们最好多参加一些户外活动，而不要在电视或电脑前坐很长时间，这对身体有害。五、个人情况【词汇&语块】1.ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的,有抱负的，有野心的2.creative adj. 富有创造力的3.intelligence n. 智力；才智4.enthusiastic adj. 热情的5.optimistic adj. 乐观的6.personality n. 个性

30、7.qualification n. 资格8.virtue n. 美德9.outstanding adj. 杰出的10.diligent adj. 勤奋的petent adj. 能胜任的12.voluntary adj. 自愿的13.achievement n. 成就；功绩14.admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏15.contribution n. 贡献16.determination n. 决心；决定17.devotion n. 奉献；奉献精神18.quality n. 品质19.generous adj. 慷慨大方的20.independent adj. 独立的21.outgoing adj

31、. 外向的22.reliable adj. 可靠的23.talented/gifted adj. 有天赋的24.make/leave a deep impression on 给留下深刻印象25.set a good example to 为做出好榜样26.be devoted to. 投身于/专心于27.be satisfied/content with 对满意28.make great contributions to 对做出巨大贡献29.be recognized/acknowledged as 被公认为30.be famous/known/distinguished for/as 因为

32、/作为著名【满分好句】1.I am Li Hua, a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in London now. Im more than delighted to learn that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition. 我是李华，一个正在伦敦上暑期课程的中国学生。得知贵画廊将举办中国画展，我非常高兴。2.I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition, so Im writing to a

33、pply for the position as a volunteer. 我想为展览做一些志愿者工作，所以写信申请志愿者的职位。3.To begin with, I have a good command of English and I am familiar with Chinese paintings. 首先，我精通语言，熟悉中国画。4.Whats more, I would like to volunteer to help visitors, introduce Chinese paintings, spread Chinese culture, and strengthen wo

34、rld cultural exchanges.更重要的是，我愿意志愿帮助游客，介绍中国画，传播中国文化，加强世界文化交流。5. Im Li Hua, the captain of our school volleyball team. I am writing to inform you that our team is going to play in the National League. 我是李华，我们学校排球队的队长。我写信是想通知你我们队要参加全国联赛。6. As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei

35、Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物，那肯定是魏源，清朝末年的伟大的思想家。7. I am particularly good at spoken English and have a deep understanding of the cultures of our city and our country, which will greatly help me do the job. 我尤其擅长英语口语。我对我们的城市和我国的文化了解透彻，这将对我做这项工作很有帮助。8.If you feel that

36、I am suited for the job, please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience. I hope to hear from you in the near future. 如果您认为我适合该项工作，请您在方便的时候通知我面试的时间。我希望在不久的将来能收到您的来信。9.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and how to sh

37、are my experience with them. 就我个人而言，我喜欢在团队中工作，这给我提供了一个机会来学习如何与人相处，如何与他们分享我的经验。10.Besides, the experience of being a monitor for many years makes me a brilliant organizer, which helps to keep the class in order and get along well with students.此外，多年当班长的经验使我成为一个优秀的组织者，这帮助我保持班级秩序井然而且与他人相处很好。六、旅行与交通【词汇&

38、语块】1.destination n目的地；终点2.departure n. 离开；启程3.souvenir n. 纪念品4.insurance n. 保险5.reception n. 接待6.accommodation n. 住宿7.transport v. 运输8.secure adj. 安全的9.accelerate v. 加速10.restrict speed 限速11.make a reservation 预订12.improve traffic safety awareness 提高交通安全意识13.arrangement n. 安排；布置14.luggage/baggage n.

39、 行李15.traveller/tourist n. 旅行者16.scenery/view n. 风景17.book/reserve v. 预订18.unforgettable adj. 难忘的19.attractive adj. 迷人的20.distance n. 距离21.direction n. 方向22.convenient adj. 方便的；近便的23.historical adj. 历史的24.beyond description 无法描述；难以形容的25.broaden ones horizons 拓宽视野26.get close to nature 接近大自然27.touris

40、t attraction/place of interest 旅游景点；名胜28.obey/observe traffic rules 遵守交通规则29.set off/set out 出发30.be deeply impressed by 对印象深刻【满分好句】1.Im more than delighted to know that youre coming to tour in China. I recommend that you begin from Beijing，and Ill show you around. Tianjin will be your next stop.听说你

41、要来中国旅游，我非常高兴。我建议你从北京开始，我会带你四处看看。天津将是您的下一站。2.Theres an old town near our city, located 15 miles north of the city center, and we intend to visit it next Sunday.我们城市附近有一个老城区，位于市中心以北15英里，我们打算下星期天去参观。3.Well be leaving at 8：00 in the morning and a school bus is available for us at the school gate.我们将在早上八

42、点离开，校车将在校门口等候我们。4.All the participants are supposed to check the history of the old town online ahead of time, making it easier to truly understand its history.所有的参与者都应该提前在网上查看老城区的历史，这样更容易真正了解它的历史。5.Through this trip, I realized the importance of showing respect for local customs and culture.通过这次旅行，

43、我意识到尊重当地习俗和文化的重要性。6.I think it is a wise choice to travel during winter as the air fare is cheaper.我觉得冬天旅行是个明智的选择，因为飞机票更便宜。7.Its highly recommended that you visit the park on your own instead of with a tourist group as its much more fun to walk around and explore the place by yourself.强烈建议你自行参观这个公园而

44、不要跟团旅行，因为一个人四处走走、自己探索要有趣得多。8.Just take No 26 bus and get off at peoples Square Station, where Ill be waiting for you and well go home together.坐26路公共汽车到人民广场站下车，我在那里等你，我们一起回家。9.Sichuan is not only the birthplace of BaShu culture, but also has many places of interest, where you can enjoy yourself to the full degree.四川不仅是巴蜀文化的发源地而且景点众多，在四川你可以尽情游玩。10.The Forbidden City bears witness to the long history of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and tourists can enjoy a magnificent view of the palaces there.紫禁城见证了明、清两个朝代的历史，在这里游客可以欣赏8