必修五unit1单词.doc

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1、-#characteristic /kriktristik/ n. 特征；特性 adj.特有的；典型的 character n.性格；品质；特征radium /reidim/ n. 镭 painter /peint/ n. 画家；油漆匠 put forward 提出 put up 举起 建造 张贴put down 记下 写下put out 扑灭put off 推迟 延期put on 穿上putupwith 忍受put away 收拾scientific /saintifik/ adj. 科学的 science n.科学scientist n.科学家conclude /knklu:d/ vt.

2、& vi. 结束；推断出 Thedoctorconcluded thatthepatientsdisease wascancer.The meeting concluded at 10 oclock.concludebydoing/withsth.以.而结束Heconcludedhisspeechwith a song /bysinging asong.conclude from.从.推出结论Whatdoyouconcludefromthesefacts?conclusion /knklu:n/ n. 结论；结束 draw a conclusion = conclude提出结论 inconcl

3、usion = toconclude最后Toconclude/inconclusion,Iwishyouallhappy.analyse /nlaiz/ vt. 分析 analysis n. 分析 infect /infekt/ vt. 传染；感染 infectious /infeks/ adj. 传染的 infectiously adv. 传染地infectiousness n. 传染性 cholera /klr/ n. 霍乱 defeat /difi:t/ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败defeat/beat/win beat 比赛中战胜defeat 比赛战胜/战场战胜win 取胜

4、;赢得 + game/war/prize/battle.expert /eksp:t/ adj. 熟练的；经验知识丰富的 n. 专家；行家 an expert on .方面的专家beexpertat (具体的事务)beexpertin (指领域,方面,较宽泛)attend /tend/ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 attend (on) sb照顾 护理attend sth出席 参加attend to sth 专心于.attend/join/join in/take part inattend 参加（会议，课程，婚礼.）join 加入（组织，党派，军队.）join in 参加（某些小型活动）

5、take part in 参加（某些大型活动）join sb in doing sth 与某人一起干某事physician /fizin/ n. 医生；内科医师 physic vt. 给服药；治愈 n. 医学；药品physical adj.身体的；物质的；物理的expose /ikspuz/ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 expose to 使显露；暴露 be exposed to .暴露于The singers personal life is exposed tosome newspapers. deadly /dedli/ adj. 致命的 cure /kju/ n. 治愈；痊愈 vt.

6、治愈；治疗 a cure for sth 治疗.的办法cure sb of . 治愈某人的疾病，纠正某人坏习惯treat/curetreat 侧重过程，不表示结果treat sb for sthcure 侧重结果，指治愈 cure sb of sth outbreak /autbreik/ n. 爆发；发作challenge /tlind/ n. 挑战 vt. 向挑战 victim /viktim/ n. 受害者 absorb /bz:b/ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 absorb . into . 吸收，兼并，把.并入.The drug is absorbed into your body

7、quickly.The big company absorbed the small companies into its organazition.beabsorbedinsth = absorb oneself in sth专心于.I was absorbedinreading and didnt hear your call.I absorbed myself in reading and didnt hear your call.suspect /sspekt/ vt. 怀疑 /sspekt/ n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 suspect . of . 认为.有.的嫌疑They suspec

8、ted him of the murder.suspect/doubtsuspect 怀疑干了doubt 怀疑没干，不相信干了I suspect that he has stolen my wallet.我怀疑他偷了我的钱包。I doubt that he has stolen my wallet.我不相信他偷了我的钱包。enquiry /inkwairi/ n. 询问 neighbourhood /neibhud/ n. 附近；邻近severe /sivi/ adj. 严重的；严肃的=serious、严厉的；严格的=strict clue /klu:/ adj. 线索；提示 pump /pm

9、p/ n. 泵；抽水机 vt. （用泵）抽（水） Cambridge /keimbrid/ Street剑桥大街 foresee /f:si:/ vt. (foresaw，foreseen) 预知fore adj. 以前的；在前部的n. 前部；船头adv. 在前面；在船头prep. 在前fore- 之前forehead 前额forearm 前臂foresight 先见之明forewarn 预先警告foreword 前言 序言 investigate /investieit/ vt. & vi. 调查 investigation /investiein/ n. 调查 blame /bleim/

10、vt. 责备；谴责 n. 过失；责备 blame sb for sth 因为某事责备某人Mom blamed Tom for the broken window.blame sth on sb 把某事归咎到某人身上Dont blame your failure to others.be to blame (for sth)应被责备，应对某事负责（主动表被动）The driver was to blame for the accident.bear/take/accept/gettheblameforsth对某事承担责任Weshouldbear/take/accept/gettheblamefo

11、rourfailure.lay/puttheblameforsthonsbWeshouldntlay/puttheblameforourfailureonhim.pollute /plu:t/ vt. 污染；弄脏 pollution n. 污染handle /hndl/ n. 柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵 germ /d:m/ n. 微生物；细菌 link /lik/ vt. & n. 连接；联系 link . to/with . 将和联系或连接起来be linked to/with . 与.有联系Two deaths were linked to/with him.announce /nau

12、ns/ vt. 宣布；通知 announce sth to sb=announce to sb sth向某人宣布某事announce to sb that.向某人宣布.announcement n.通告；宣告；通知 certainty /s:tnti/ n. 确信；确实 certain adj. 必然的；无疑的；有把握的certainly adv. 当然；行（用于回答）；必定instruct /instrkt/ vt. 命令；指示；教导 instruct sb to do sth 指示/指导某人干某事the teacher instructed us to answer the questio

13、ns.instructive adj. 有指导意义的instructor n.教员；教练instruction n.命令；指示；说明 responsible /rispnsbl/ adj. 有责任的responsiblyadv. 负责地，可信赖地responsibilityn. 责任，职责；义务construct /knstrkt/ vt. 建设；修建 construction /knstrkn/ n. 建设；建筑物 contribute /kntribju:t/ vt. & vi. 捐献；捐助contribute sth to sb 捐献某物给某人contributeto有助于；有益于；促成

14、Freshair contributetogoodhealth.contribution n. 捐献 贡献 投稿makeacontribution/contributionsto/towards对.作贡献Hemadeacontributionsto/towardsscience.apart from 除之外；此外 besides/except/apartfrombesides除以外（还包括）= inaddition(to)BesidesJohn,wealsowentthere.InadditiontoJohn,wealsowentthere.除了约翰外，我们也去了那里。Whoelseheard

15、ofitbesidesyou?除了你外还有谁听说过此事。except意为“从整体中除去”。常与all，every，no,none,nothing等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。Hecleanedalltheroomsexceptthekitchen.除了厨房，他把所有的房间都清扫了。Ilookedeverywhereexcepthere.除了这里外，我找遍了所有地方。apartfrom有两种含义：相当于besides.意为“除以外（还包括）”。ApartfromChinese,I can speakseveral foreignlanguages.除了母语外，我还会讲好几种外语。相当于exc

16、ept.意为“除以外（不包括）”。Ilikeallthesubjectsapartfrommath.除了英语外，我喜欢所有学科。firework /faiw:k/ n. 烟火（燃放） chart /t:t/ n. 图表 creative /kri:eitiv/ adj. 有创造力的create vt. 创造creatorn. 创造者；创建者creaturen. 动物，生物；人；造物creationn. 创造，创作；创作物，产物creativityn. 创造力；创造性creativenessn. 创造性；才思 co-operative /kuprtiv/ adj. 合作的 co-共同co-exi

17、st共存co-operate 合作co-education 男女同校positive /pztiv/ adj. 积极的；肯定的negative adj. 消极的；否定的(be) strict with 对严格的 His father is strict with him.(be) strict in sth/doing sth 在某方面严格We should be strict in (doing) our work. revolutionary /revlu:nri/ adj. 革命的； revolution n. 革命movement /mu:vmnt/ n. 移动；运动；动作 make

18、sense 讲得通；有意义 It would make sense to leave early.make no sense 讲不通；不合理Whatyousaidmadenosense.It doesnt make sense.这不合常理makesenseof理解；懂；明白Canyoumakesenseofthispoem?backward /bkwd/ adv. & adj. 向后地（的） -ward向的downward 向下的；向下地upward 向上的；向上地northward 向北方seaward 朝海的；向海那一边； loop /lu:p/ n. 圈；环 privately /pra

19、ivitli/ adv. 私下地；秘密地private adj. 私有的，私人的; 秘密的spin /spin/ vi. & vt. (spun，spun)（使）旋转 brightness /braitnis/ n. 明亮；亮度；聪颖 enthusiastic /inju:zistik/ adj. 热情的 beenthusiasticabout对.有热情cautious /k:s/ adj. 小心的；谨慎的 后常用介词about/with/ofShewascautiousofstrangers.reject /ridekt/ vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃 reject/refusereject语气强，有时还含有“抛弃；剔除”意思,只可接名词，主语只能是人。refuse是普通用语，后接名词、代词或不定式，主语可以是人或物。universe /ju:niv:s/ n. 宇宙；世界