2022年选修7-unit2词汇导学案 .pdf

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1、1 Book 7 Unit 2 Robots 词汇导学案Step I Prepare Words and Expressions before class 【词汇预习】一单词翻译1. n.渴望，欲望vt.想要，渴望2. n.满意，满足3. 警报4. 服从，顺从5. 离婚6. 喜爱，偏袒7. 堆积8. 宣告，宣布9. 忌妒10. 全体职工二短语翻译：1 考验 _ 2 。不管，别惹，让一个人待着 _ 3.同情某人 _ 4.转向，回转 _ 5 打给_ 6。 将放在一边，为保留 /节省 _ 7让某人做某事_ 8.更确切地说 _ 9. 陪伴某人去某地_ 10. 在方面有天赋 _ Step II Deta

2、iled Study of Vocabulary Necessary1. Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? 你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求吗？desire (1) vt. 渴望，希望，要求desire sth. = have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某事desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事desire that 主语 +(should) do 渴望 【虚拟语气，should 可以省略】 (2) n. 愿望，要求，欲望，向往的东西have

3、a strong desire for sth. / to do sth. 渴望得到某物/ 迫切想要做某事eg.We all happiness and health. 我们都希望幸福健康。Everyone success, but not everyone desires to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功, 但并非人人都渴望有钱。He to see him at once. = He go to see him at once. 他要求你马上去见他。2.satisfaction n. ( 【反义词opp. 】dissatisfaction) 1)满足 ;满意 ;舒服 (at; wi

4、th) 2)令人满意的事物satisfy vt. 满足 ;使满足satisfied adj. 满意的 ;满足的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 with satisfaction满意地to one s satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是be satisfied with 对 满意take ones satisfaction in ones daily life随遇而安 , 知足常乐eg: I heard the news . 我听了这个消息非常满意。， he passed exam.使我感到满意的是他通过了考试。 The teac

5、her the work the students did yesterday. 老师对学生们昨天干的工作感到十分满意。3. test out 试验； (彻底 )检验；考验 =try out=put sth. to the test【对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“ 试用 ” 或“ 检验考验 ”, 检验其试用的程度或有效性, 以便加以改良。】【归纳拓展】test for 探测；对 进行测验test on 在身上做实验；在做实验；对 进行测试【易混辨析】test 和 examine test 是以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否到达了一定的标准。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

6、名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页2 examine 是通过观察、调检或测试来确定某人或某物的资格或性能。e.g. I am going to you diabetes. 我将要检查你是否有糖尿病。 The new medicine . 这种新药还没有经过充分检验。Mr.Zhang will us grammar next week.下周张老师要测验我们语法。4. alarm (1) n. 警报，惊慌相关短语： give /raise/ sou nd the alarm 发警报 , 敲警钟a fire alarm火警a false alarm 虚惊一场air ala

7、rm空袭警报(2) vt. 使警觉 , 使惊慌【短语】 be alarmed at 被吓了一跳be alarmed for 对放心不下eg.I his entering the home. 他进入家中，下了我一跳。I her safety. 我担忧她的安全。Don t yourself. 不要惊慌。The fire caused much .火灾引起很大的恐慌。5. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. sympathy n.同情；同情心，同感; 赞同；express / have / feel

8、sympathy for对 表示慰问 /同情in sympathy with 同情，赞成；和一致have sympathy with / for 赞同；支持win sympathy of 博得 的同情 = get sympathy from out of sympathy 出于同情例句： I the blind 。我同情盲人。Many people are your views. 许多人赞同你的看法。6. favour =favor vt. 赞成；喜欢；像；赐予；证实n. 喜爱；欢心；好感;恩惠 do sb. a favour = do a favor for sb. 帮某人一个忙 in fa

9、vor of 支持；赞成 ask sb. a favor of sb. 请某人帮个忙owe sb. a favor 欠某人一个人情例句：Could you and pick up Sam from school today ？今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？I so I couldnt say no to him. 我欠他一个人情，所以我不能拒绝他。We your ways of solving the problem.我们都赞成你解决这个问题的方法。A mother mustn tone of her children more than the others.母亲不应该偏爱某一个孩子。7.

10、 As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops . 因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店。accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，同时存在或发生，为 伴奏 accompany sb. to some place 陪伴某人去 accompany sth. with / by sth. 与某事物同进存在或发生 accompany sb. at/ on sth. 给某人伴奏company n. 公司；陪伴【U】companion n. 同伴，伙伴【C】 in the company of sb. 在陪伴 / 同下for company 做伴 ;作伴

11、He her house and kept her company until she calmed down. 他陪那个受惊的女孩回家，并陪着她直到她镇静下来。Thunders heavy rain in this season are very common.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。Langlang the singer the piano. 朗朗弹钢琴为那位歌手伴奏。8. ring sb. up=call sb.( up)打给某人【“ 打” 短语】 give sb a call/ring; make a (telephone) call (to sb.); phone/telepho

12、ne sb. answer the telephone 接 call / ring back回精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页3 ring off( the telephone) 挂断=hang up hold on 别挂Eg.if you need some help. 你如果需要什么帮助给我打for a moment. 我有要事要说，请不要挂断。9. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身去时, 格拉雷斯 克拉芬站在那里。turn arou

13、nd=turn round 转身；回转；旋转;好转 , e.g.He suddenly and saw me. 他突然转过身来，看见了我. 【归纳】 turn back 折回 , 翻回turn out 结果是 ; 生产turn on 开(灯等 ) turn off 关(灯等 ) turn up 出现 ;到达turn about转身；转向；调turn against背叛；反抗， 使对抗turn away 把(脸)转过去；抛弃turn over 翻转；移交10. She cried out “ Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn t want

14、 to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her declare vt. 宣布；声明；说明；说明；宣称1)declare +n.宣告 They will of the election soon. 他们将很快宣布选举的结果. 2)declare+n.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布 为 The judge him of the competition. 裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军. 3)declare +(that) 从句宣称；声称 She (that) she was r

15、ight. 她宣称她是对的. declare war on/ upon对宣战declare against 声明反对declare for (in favour of)声明赞成(4)announce 指正式地 “ 公开；发表；宣布” ，侧重 “ 预告 ” 人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。(5)declare 指正式地、明确地向公众“ 宣布；宣告；声明” ，侧重 “ 当众 ” 发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。It was celebration on Sunday. 据宣布，星期日要举行庆祝(活动 )。We have time and time again t we will ne

16、ver be the first to use nuclear weapons.我们一再声称我们决不首先使用核武器。11. impress vt.盖印；给予某人深刻印象impress sb with sth. =impress sth on / upon sb . =make an impression on / upon sb. 给某人留下印象The girl the boy her liveliness and sense of humor . 这位姑娘既活泼又有幽默感,给这位男孩留下了深刻的印象. His words was me . 他的话铭记在我心里. He me . 他给我留下了深

17、刻的印象. 12.talent. 天才；特殊能力；才干have a talent for 有 才能talented adj. 有天资的；有才能的The boy is a great . 那个男孩是个了不起的天才。Her brother is a actor. 她弟弟是一名很有天赋的演员。The girl painting. 这个女孩有绘画的天赋。13.divorce (1) n.离婚；断绝关系(2) vt. 与 离婚；与 脱离get divorced 离婚divorce from 使. 与 脱离They have agreed to get a .他们已同意离婚。Her parents las

18、t year. 去年他的父母离婚了。Do you think that art politics? 你认为艺术应该与政治别离吗？14.be bound to 一定会 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页4 I let him into the secret. 我一定要让他知道这个秘密。 Don t lie to her;she find out about it. 别对她撒谎，她肯定会发现的。15 leave alone 不要去管；不打搅；不理会；让 单独待着【 =let alone 】my book / my thi

19、ngs .不要动我的书/ 东西。me .别管我。 leave behind 留下 ;忘带 ;遗留 leave out 省去 ;排除 ;遗漏 leave off 停止leave about 乱丢，乱放 leave for 离开 前往 . let alone 连用译为 “ 更不用说 ”16.set aside 将 放在一边；为 节省或保留 (钱或时间 ) Youd bettersome money in case of future use. 你最好留出些钱来以备将来之用。For the benefit of our health，we should some time for exercise

20、every day. 为了身体健康，我们应该每天留出时间锻炼. set about doing sth. 着手做set down 写下；set up 成立；建立记下 set off 出发 ;动身； 使 爆炸set out (to do sth.) 出发；陈述开始做某事17 in all 总共例句 : . 我们班总共有45 名学生。18. 【考点归纳】 But even though rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines. 【 课本 P12,Line 11. 】总不能让女人和机器人相爱吧。have sb. doing

21、 意为 “ 让某人做某事” ， 宾语后面用v.ing 形式作宾语补足语， 表示宾语与v-ing 形式表示的动作为主谓关系，其动作正在进行。I wont to your mother like that. 我不允许你这样和你妈妈说话。Youd better slowly. 你最好把车子开慢点。【思维拓展】have sb. do 让某人做某事(do 表示动作由sb. 发出 ) have sb./sth. done 使某事被某人做(sb./sth. 与动词 do 构成动宾关系) 练习一. 单词拼写1. I enjoy reading science f_ 2. Flower arrangement

22、is an e_art. 3. A large p_ of sand blocked the pavement. 4. I e_ you having such a close family. 5. I prefer _( 传记文学 ) than fiction. 6. It is _ 荒唐的 ) to believe that the number 13 brings bad luck. 7. Many students at universities want to find p_ jobs to support themselves. 8. What do you think of my

23、 new h_? 9. The instructions must be strictly o_. 10. He s_ the newspaper over breakfast. 二.补全句子1. 他渴望成功。(desire) He_. 2. 让我们满意的是，这项工作提前完成了。(satisfaction) _. 3. 他陪父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。(accompany) _ to see what was wrong with his stomach. 4. 他比我小四岁。(junior) _ 5. 据说他们已经离婚好几年了。(divorce) _for several years.

24、6. 我们已经向环境污染宣战。(declare) We have _ the environmental pollution. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页5 Book 7 Unit 2 Robots 词汇导学案(答案)预习检测一单词翻译1.desire 2.satisfaction 3.alarm 4.obey 5.divorce 6.favour 7.pile 8.declare 9.envy 10.staff 二短语翻译1.test out 2.leave/let alone 3.have/feel sy

25、mpathy for 4.turn around 5.ring up 6.set aside 7.have sb doing sth 8.or rather 9.accompany sb to sp 10.have a talent/gift for 词汇学习1desire has a desire for desires you to go desires that you should2. with great/much satisfaction To my satisfaction was very satisfied 3. test for hasnt been fully teste

26、d out test on 4. was alarmed at was alarmed for alarm alarm 5. felt much sympathy for in sympathy with 6. do me a favor owe him a favor are all in favor of favor 7. accompanied the frightened girl to accompanied accompanied at/on 8. Ring me up hold on 9. turned around 10. declare the results declare

27、d (to be) the winner declared announced declared 11. impressed with impressed on made a strong impression on 12. talent talented has a talent for 13. divorce got divorced should be divorced from 14. am bound to is bound to 15. Leave alone Leave alone 16. set aside set aside 17.in all 18. have you ta

28、lking have your car running 一单词拼写1. fiction 2. elegant 3. pile 4. envy 5. biography 6. absurd 7. part-time 8. haircut 9. obeyed 10. scanned 二补全句子1. desires to succeed. has a desire for success. .2. To our satisfaction, the work was finished ahead of time. 3. He accompanied his father to the hospital 4. He is junior to me by four years. 5. It is said that they have been divorced 6. declared war on / against 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页