初中英语七年级下册核心短语期末专项练习(附参考答案和解析).doc
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1、七年级英语下册核心短语期末专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、单项选择1.一Why does Jack sit _ the classroom? Hes tall, you see.一Oh, he has poor eyesight.A.in front of B.in the front ofC.at back of D.at the back of2.What _? You are so sad!A.happeningB.happen toC.happened D.happened to3.Oh, no, I may have a _, I have to go to the doctor
2、.A.headB.toothC.nose D.cold4.Whats your problem Simon?I find it is hard for me to _ others in the new school.A.make friends withB.laugh atC.return to5.I cant _ the sports meeting this time, because my left leg is broken.I am sorry to hear that.A.look afterB.listen to C.take part in6.What can we do t
3、o protect the Earth?We can plant more trees.A.makesafe B.makecleanC.makehappy7.Tom_his bike just now. Luckily, he was not hurt.A.falls offB.falls downC.fell off D.fell down8.I am sorry I cant go with you. I have _ homework to do.A.lots ofB.a lot C.a lots ofD.lot of9.Miss Li _ good _ her students.A.i
4、s; withB.are; withC.is; at D.be ; at10.Good morning, I want to buy two _.OK. Here you are.A.pair glovesB.pairs of glovesC.pairs gloveD.pair of gloves二、翻译下列词组、短语11.在上学的日子_12.迟到_13.穿上衣服_14.在周末_15.有时间做某事_16.对有好处_17.到家_18.半小时_19.说英语的学生_20.需要某人做某事_三、同义句转化21.Chuck is a singer. I like him very much. (改为同义句
5、)Chuck is my _ _.22.It takes Peter two hours to finish his work every day.(保持句意不变)Peter _ two hours _ his work every day.23.She does well in English.(改为同义句)She is_ _English.24.I always get up late and have breakfast quickly. (改为同义句)I always get up late and have _ _ _.25.Our washing machine doesnt wo
6、rk well.(改为同义句)_ _ _ _our washing machine .四、完成句子26.她喜欢和我们交朋友。She _ _ _ _ us.27.为了活下来他们扔掉了一些很重的盒子。They _ _ some heavy boxes so that they could _ them _.28.我上周收到了一个老朋友的来信。I _ _ an old friend last week.29.她每天早晨6点起床。She _ _ at six oclock every morning.30.我在晚上九点半上床睡觉。I _ _ _ _ 9:30.31.在她旁边的女人是我的妹妹;The w
7、oman _her is my sister.32.刘斌喜欢数学,并且擅长它。Liu Bin likes math and he is _ _ it.33.我们喜欢与友善的人交朋友。We like _ _ _ kind people.34.他经常参加课外活动吗?_ he often _ _ _ some after-school activities.35.吉姆坐在约翰和马修中间。Jim sits _ John _ Matthew.附:参考答案和解析一、单项选择1.【答案】B【详解】句意:杰克为什么坐在教室的前面?他很高,你看。哦,他视力不好。考查介词短语。in front of在前面(物体外
8、部);in the front of 在前面(物体内部);at back of 在后面(物体外部);at the back of在后面(物体内部)。根据“he has poor eyesight.”可知,视力不好应该坐在教室前面;强调在教室内的前面,应用in the front of。故选B。2.【答案】C【详解】句意:发生了什么?你这么伤心!考查时态。happen发生,是不及物动词;happen to发生,是及物动词短语。根据“You are so sad!”可知,你这么伤心,因此表示你发生了什么事,因此用一般过去时,此处没有接宾语,用不及物动词,用动词happened。故选C。3.【答案】
9、D【详解】句意:哦,不,我可能感冒了,我得去看医生。考查名词辨析和动词短语。head头;tooth牙齿;nose鼻子;cold寒冷,感冒。根据“I have to go to the doctor.”可知“我可能病了”,动词短语have a cold意为“得了感冒”符合语境,故选D。4.【答案】A【详解】句意:西蒙,你怎么了?我发现在新学校里我很难和别人交朋友。考查动词短语。make friends with与某人交朋友;laugh at嘲笑;return to返回;根据“others in the new school”可知,此处指的是在新学校很难与人交朋友,故选A。5.【答案】C【详解】句
10、意:这次我不能参加运动会了,因为我的左腿断了。听到这个消息我很难过。考查动词短语。look after照顾;listen to听;take part in参加;根据“the sports meeting this time, because my left leg is broken.”可知,此处说的不能参加运动会了,故用take part in“参加”,故选C。6.【答案】A【详解】句意:我们能做些什么来保护地球?我们可以种更多的树。考查同义词替换。makesafe使安全;makeclean使干净;makehappy使开心;根据原句中划线单词protect“保护”可知,“保护”即“使变得安全
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