劳动合同法英文.docx
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1、LAW OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTSAdopted at the 28th Session of the Standing mittee of the 10th National Peoples Congress on June 292007Effective from January 1 2021APTER 1 GENERAL PROVISIONSArticle 1This Law has been formulated in order to improve the employment contract
2、system to specify the rights and obligations of the parties to employment contracts to protect the lawful rights and interests of Employees and to build and develop harmonious and stable employment relationships.Article 2This Law governs the establishment of employment relationships between and the
3、conclusion performance amendment termination and ending of employment contracts by organizations su as enterprises individual economic organizations and private non-enterprise units in the Peoples Republic of ina “Employers on the one hand and Employees in the Peoples Republic of ina on the other ha
4、nd.The conclusion performance amendment termination and ending of employment contracts by state authorities institutions or social organizations on the one hand and Employees with whom they establish employment relationships on the other hand shall be handled pursuant to this Law.Article 3The conclu
5、sion of employment contracts shall ply with the principles of lawfulness fairness equality free will negotiated consensus and good faith.A lawfully concluded employment contract is binding and both the Employer and the Employee shall perform their respective obligations stipulated therein.Article 4E
6、mployers shall establish and improve internal rules and regulations so as to ensure that Employees enjoy their labor rights and perform their labor obligations.When an Employer formulates revises or decides on rules and regulations or material matters that have a direct bearing on the immediate inte
7、rests of its Employees su as those concerning pensation work hours rest leave work safety and hygiene insurance benefits employee training work discipline or work quota management the same shall be discussed by the employee representative congress or all the employees. The employee representative co
8、ngress or all the employees as the case may be shall put forward a proposal and ments whereon the matter shall be determined through consultations with the Trade union or employee representatives conducted on a basis of equality.If during the implementation of an Employers rule or regulation or deci
9、sion on a crucial matter the Trade union or an employee is of the opinion that the same is inappropriate it or he is entitled to municate su opinion to the Employer and the rule regulation or decision shall be improved by making amendments after consultations.Rules and regulations and decisions on m
10、aterial matters that have a direct bearing on the immediate interests of Employees shall be made public or be municated to the Employees by the Employer.Article 5The labor administration authorities of Peoples Governments at the county level and above together with the Trade union and enterprise rep
11、resentatives shall establish a prehensive tri-partite meani for the coordination of employment relationships in order to jointly study and resolve major issues concerning employment relationships.Article 6A Trade union shall assist and guide Employees in the conclusion of employment contracts with t
12、heir Employer and the performance thereof in accordance with the law and establish a collective bargaining meani with the Employer in order to safeguard the lawful rights and interests of Employees.APTER 2 CONCLUSION OF EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTSArticle 7An Employers employment relationship with a Employe
13、e is established on the date it starts using the Employee. An Employer shall keep a register of employees for reference purposes.Article 8When an Employer hires a Employee it shall truthfully inform him as to the content of the work the working conditions the place of work occational hazards product
14、ion safety conditions labor pensation and other matters whi the Employee requests to be informed about. The Employer has the right to learn from the Employee basic information whi directly relates to the employment contract and the Employee shall truthfully provide the same.Article 9When hiring a Em
15、ployee an Employer may not retain the Employees resident ID card or other papers nor may it require him to provide security or collect property from him under some other guise.Article 10To establish an employment relationship a written employment contract shall be concluded.In the event that no writ
16、ten employment contract was concluded at the time of establishment of an employment relationship a written employment contract shall be concluded within one month after the date on whi the Employer starts using the Employee.Where an Employer and a Employee conclude an employment contract before the
17、Employer starts using the Employee the employment relationship shall be established on the date on whi the Employer starts using the Employee.Article 11In the event that an Employer fails to conclude a written employment contract with a Employee at the time its starts to use him and it is not clear
18、what labor pensation was agreed on with the Employee the labor pensation of the new Employee shall be decided pursuant to the rate specified in the collective contract; where there is no collective contract or the collective contract is silent on the matter equal pay shall be given for equal work.Ar
19、ticle 12Employment contracts are divided into fixed-term employment contracts open-ended employment contracts and employment contracts to expire on pletion of a certain job.Article 13A “fixed-term employment contract is an employment contract whose ending date is agreed on by the Employer and the Em
20、ployee.An Employer and a Employee may conclude a fixed-term employment contract on reaing a negotiated consensus.Article 14An “open-ended employment contract is an employment contract for whi the Employer and the Employee have agreed not to stipulate a definite ending date.An Employer and a Employee
21、 may conclude an open-ended employment contract on reaing a negotiated consensus. If a Employee proposes or agrees to renew his employment contract or to conclude an employment contract in any of the following circumstances an open-ended employment contract shall be concluded unless the Employee req
22、uests the conclusion of a fixed-term employment contract:1 The Employee has been working for the Employer for a consecutive period of not less than 10 years;2 when his Employer introduces the employment contract system or the state owned enterprise that employs him re-concludes its employment contra
23、cts as a result of restructuring the Employee has been working for the Employer for a consecutive period of not less than 10 years and is less than 10 years away from his legal retirement age; or3 prior to the renewal a fixed-term employment contract was concluded on two consecutive occasions and th
24、e Employee is not aracterized by any of the circumstances set forth in Article 39 and items 1 and 2 of Article 40 hereof.If an Employer fails to conclude a written employment contract with a Employee within one year from the date on whi it starts using the Employee the Employer and the Employee shal
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