2013年高考重庆英语题精解精析解析版（精编版）.doc

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1、中小学教育() 教案学案课件试题全册打包本试题卷共15页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。【总评】2013年的英语试题题量略有增加，但客观题难度略有下降。试题更加贴近学生的生活，整体给人温暖清新的感觉。如第一篇完型填空描述一名学生从落后到进步的过程；第二篇完型填空讲身体与情绪的关系。作文则是要求学生写一封信，体现父母和子女的沟通。试题也有很鲜明的时代特征，引导学生关注家事国事天下事。比如作文中的亲情和对环保的关注，而第二个作文中书信又结合当今中国的环保现状和建设生态文明的目标。几篇阅读题题材新颖，趣味性强，既有说明文，也有分析英国人为什么喜欢谈论天气的文化类文章，各种题型搭配均匀，但压轴题最

2、后一篇阅读的难度比往年略小。总的来说，今年听力比较简单，语速适度，选材较广，仍以实际生活场景为背景。听力试题给出的信息也比较明确，大部分考生都能听懂作答，得分相对容易。不过，今年英语完型填空的单词数略有增加。往年文章的词数在300词左右，但今年两篇完形填空总共有380个单词，这就对考生阅读速度提出了更高的要求。注意事项：解析为重庆名师何为原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2. 答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的

3、黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。本解析为重庆名师何为原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmu

4、chistheshirt？A. 19. 15. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18. 答案是B。本解析为名师解析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！1. How many sisters does the woman have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.2.What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Meet the man.B. Go out for dinner.C. Prepare for a meeting.3.Who has a dictionary?A. The man.B. Lucy.C. Tina.4.What

5、 are the two speakers most probably?A. Students.B. Workers.C. Teachers.5.What are the two speakers talking about?A. A language.B. An interest.C. A class.第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第

6、6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Which city is the woman going to?A. Chicago.B. Boston.C. New York.7.How much will the woman pay for her ticket?A. $30.B. $50.C. $60.8.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At an airport.B. At a bus stop.C. At a railway station.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.When did the woman beg

7、in to collect stamps?A. At the age of 9.B. At the age of 12.C. At the age of 20.10.What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Join a reading club.B. Travel to other countries.C. Collect stamps.11.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Stamps.B. Hobbies.C. Books.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.What i

8、s the woman going to do on Friday?A. Attend a meeting.B. Go on vacation.C. Make a phone call.13.Who is most probably going to meet the man at the airport?A. The woman.B. The mans brother.C. The womans sister.14.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Parent and teacher.B. Broth

9、er and sister.C. Husband and wife听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.At what time are they leaving for the Natural Museum?A. 7:30 a.m.B. 8:30 a.m.C. 3:30 p.m.16.What will they possibly do right before supper?A. Swim at the beach.B. Do some shopping.C. See an exhibition.17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.

10、 An arrangement for a day. B. An introduction to a place. C. An experience of culture.第三节（共3小题；每小题1. 5分，满分4. 5）请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容写在答题卡相应位置上，在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，本段独白读两遍。请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Introduction to CompetitorsNameAgeOccupationStrengthsPeter Smith

11、18 EngineerArt and literatureTom Anderson28Salesman 19 and historyJack Brown36 20 Language and culture二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。本解析为名师解析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！ 例：A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do. A. howB. afterC. w

12、hatD. when答案是C. 21.I felt very tired when I got home, and I _ straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone22. Would you like a glass of wine?_. I dont drink.A. No, thanksB. Yes, pleaseC. I dont like itD. Its my favorite23.Its not easy to change habits, _ with awareness and self-control, it is

13、 possible.A. forB. orC. butD. so24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom25. _we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since26. What are you doing this Saturday? Im not sure, but Igo to the Rolling

14、 Stones concertA. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might27. It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. how28. _struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which29. It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad

15、we took an umbrella. Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _.A. hadntB. haventC. didntD. dont30.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _ me stories till I fell asleep.A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell31.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _. A. anoth

16、erB. the otherC. one anotherD. one32. The parents were shocked by_news that their son needed_operation on his knee.A. A; /B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an33. A Midsummer Nights Dream _at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened34

17、.The engine just wont start. Something seems _ wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone35. Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it._ A. Its very kind of you.B. Oh. how careless of me!C. I might as well go and got it.D. Well, I can do withou

18、t it.三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AWhen Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success. Yet things turned out to be quite 36 . The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did

19、not 38 until one stormy afternoon.On that afternoon, 39 the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark cloudscovered the sky, and the storm set in. Hard though she tried to make the kid, 40 , the thunder won the battle for their attention. No one 41 the concepts. Except for Joe. He u

20、nderstood them and answered all the questions correctly. The teacher patted him on the back, and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it. 42 by his newfound success, Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Soon math time was followed by the time for 43 . All children nat

21、urally drew 44 pictures on such a day. Except for Joe.Since then, Joe started 45 . Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always 46 and curious about the change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe?On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his most 47 possessionthe pi

22、cture of a bright yellow sun. On the picture Joe had written: This is the day I 48 my brightness.本解析为名师解析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！36. A. unfair B. boring C. disappointing D. dangerous37. A. center B. top C. beginning D. bottom38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. last39. A. until B. since C. because D. as

23、40. A. concentrate B. change C. hide D. sit41. A. challenged B. grasped C. doubted D. admitted42. A. Relieved B. Surprised C. Encouraged D. Puzzled43. A. class B. sports C. art D. tea44. A. great B. dark C. different D. strange45. A. improving B. painting C. recovering D. studying46. A. worried B. a

24、mazed C. friendly D. cautious47. A. familiar B. expensive C. admirable D. precious48. A. woke up to B. put up with C. got on with D. looked down uponBIt is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood(情绪). When you are 49 , you may find yourself blaming work pressures or a

25、n unknown future. However, it could just be that youve been sitting behind your desk too long.One way to improve your mood is 50 . Psychologically, it provides you with a break from the stresses in your life. Also, in the process, you may aim for 51 goals, like a new personal running record or a bet

26、ter body shape. The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your 52 . That is why exercise has been shown to 53 your self-respect.You do not have to train yourself 54 to feel the psychological benefits of exercise. What really matters is 55 , not intensity(强度) of your

27、 exercise. You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends.本解析为名师解析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！49. A. ill B. poorC.unhappyD.unsuccessful50. A. playB. communicationC.sleepD.exercise51. A. clearB. presentC.commonD.early52. A. abilityB. relationship C.confidenceD.busine

28、ss53. A. tear downB. build upC.set asideD.give out54. A. hardB. everywhere C.carefullyD.late55. A. timeB. length C.form D.frequency析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AThe morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching. And Id been in

29、 an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place. Cant you see things from my point of view?” I shook my head stubbornlyand felt the ache in my tooth. Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was

30、 really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky. “If you come by right now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to

31、 doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasnt he as busy as the others?In the dentists office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and p

32、laced her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Dont worry. The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked impatiently.“Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.“The artwork?” I was p

33、uzzled.The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words. 本解析为名师解析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！What a relief! 本解析为名师解析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，

34、依法追责！56.Which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning?A. Cheerful. B. Nervous. C. Satisfied. D. Upset.57.What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?A. The dentists agreeing to treat her at very short notice.B. The dentists being as busy as the other dentists.C. Th

35、e surroundings of the dentists office.D. The laughing assistant of the dentist.58.Why did the author suddenly smile?A. Because the dentist came at last.B. Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.C. Because she could relax in the chair.D. Because the assistant kept comforting her.59.What did the aut

36、hor learn from her experience most probably?A. Strike while the iron is hot.B. Have a good word for ones friend.C. Put oneself in others shoes.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B60.Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?A. Because their wisdom deserves to be passed on.

37、B. Because they are physically impressive.C. Because their accomplishments inspired him.D. Because they have similar experiences.61.According to the web page, Federico Mayor Zaragoza_.A. has won many awards for his work in politicsB. has served as the president of a universityC. has devoted all his

38、life to the field of scienceD. has made achievements in different areas62.Who most probably said “My education has been the library and books” in the interview when reflecting on his/her experience?A. Andrew Zuckerman.B. Federico Mayor Zaragoza.C. Nadine Gordimer.D. Dave Brubeck.63.What is the main

39、purpose of this web page?A. To show Zuckermans awards.B. To publicize Zuckermans project.C. To spread the wisdom of the three people.D. To celebrate the achievements of the three people.CAlmost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or

40、what it was used for. We do know, however, that they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient Asia. 解析为重庆名师何为原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia. It is over 5,100 years old. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didnt become popular for a whil

41、e, though. This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.But it could also be because of a difficult situation. While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces werent going to be constructed until there was plenty of deman

42、d for them. Eventually, road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later. There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modem road design.In the mid-1700s, a Frenchman came up with a new design of roada base

43、layer (层) of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones. A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong, lasting road surface became a reality. At around the same lime, metal hubs (the central part of a wheel) came into being, followed by the pneumatic tyre(充气轮胎) in 1846.

44、 Alloy wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads (柏油路). As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster. 本解析为名师解析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！64. What might explain why transport wheels didnt become popular for some time?A. Few knew how to use transport whee

45、ls.B. Humans carried farming tools just as well.C. Animals were a good means of transport.D. The existence of transport wheels was not known.65. What do we know about road design from the passage?A. It was easier than wheel design.B. It improved after big changes in vehicle design.C. It was promoted by fast-moving vehicles.D. It provided conditions for wheel design to develop.66. How is the last paragraph mainly developed?A. By giving examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By following time order.D. By making classifications.67. What is the passa