2013年高考江西英语题精解精析解析版（精编版）.doc

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1、中小学教育() 教案学案课件试题全册打包 【试卷总评】 2013年江西省高考英语试卷在保持去年的考查词汇量和语篇长度的基础上，出现了三个亮点：.加强了语法在语境中的理解和运用中的考查。.夯实了篇章宏观理解和推理能力的考查。.增加了语言文化知识的测试。其宗旨是进一步考察考生综合语言运用的能力。当然也渗透了对考生情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的考查。 1.单项选择题：突出了语言的交际功能，强调对语言内容的理解。没有偏题、怪题，没有刻意追求语言结构的繁杂。多数题目突显了语法在语境中的理解和运用中的考查。特别是22题，23题，26题，27题，31题等。其中27题，考生有似曾相识之感，其实体现高考命题“点

2、在纲内，考在纲外”的特点。命题者用意在于考查学生的语言学习可持续性能力。当然，21题考查了中西方致谢与答语的风俗。提醒语言学习者加强文化知识的了解与掌握。 2. 完形填空题：设空科学合理，整篇难度与去年相比，有所降低。除考查了词汇辨析与运用外，侧重考查了根据故事情节发展合理想象和推测的能力，这是是今年完形填空题的一个好方向。如：37题，42题，44题，47题，48题，51题，54题等。另外46题考了个纲外的短语mind ones business（管自己的事语）。提醒考生平时多积累高频词的活用。 3. 阅读理解题：所选用的材料体裁和题材很丰富，有故事、科普、旅游等。话题具有时代性和教育性（如：

3、B篇国际救援；C篇学会倾听）。总词汇量比往年略有增加，难度与去年持平。阅读理解题中出现了两个亮点：夯实了篇章宏观理解和推理能力的考查。（如：64题；65题；67题；71题；73题等）增加了语言文化知识的测试。（如：60题，62题，66题，英/汉语名言谚语与文章综合理解相结合的能力考查。体现了语言与文化学习的兼顾。另外，出现了一些新的考查方向。如：63题，考查文章组织结构理解；70题，考查文章出处推断；75题，作者态度领悟。4.阅读表达题：题型与去年相差不大，难度比去年稍低。话题是户外钓鱼的不同观点。指代题综合考查了篇章内容理解与语法句式分析能力。这是较去年的一个大突破。 5. 书面表达属文字命

4、题式作文。写作要求简洁，题材与学生日常生活密切相关，使学生有话可说。并且学生想象空间很大，利于学生发挥。本人认为，本套题不足之处可能是，选拔功能体现不强。大多题着重基础性考查。有些题显得过分容易。如：阅读表达题。 另试题创新性体现不够。如单选24，29题，有从资料上照搬之嫌。阅读A篇与D篇，好像都与环境话题相关。2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）英 语第卷（选择题 共115分）本解析为名师解析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。第一节

5、（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18C.9.15.答案是C。1.What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a cameraC. Help the woman2.What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB

6、. Their life in townC. A place of living3.Where is the man now?A. On his wayB. In a restaurantC. At home4.What will Celia do?A. Find a playerB. Watch a gameC. Play basketball5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. SaturdayB. SundayC. Monday第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题

7、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift.B. Give John a surpriseC. Invite John to France7.What does the man think of Saras plan?A. FunnyB. ExcitingC. Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Why does Diana say s

8、orry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel plan.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9.What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her studyB. Take a book to her friendC. Teach a geography lesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell

9、her about her new jobB. To ask about her job programC. To plan a meeting with her.11.Who needs a new flat?A. AlexB. Andrea.C. Miranda.12.Where is the woman now ?A. In Baltimore.B. In New York.C. In Avon听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the

10、 restaurant is.B. Whether the prices are lowC. How well the food is prepared.14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to SwedenB. Before he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people i

11、n the street.B. Speak to taxi driversC. Ask hotel clerks.16.What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant.B. He travels a lot for his work.C. He prefers American food.听第10段材料，回答每17至20题。17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. Its a new buildingB. Its a small town.C. Its a public place.18.

12、When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights.B. Sunday afternoons.C. Fridays and Saturdays.19.Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via del Mar Street.B. Fernando StreetC. Hernandes Street.20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an

13、 old stone surface.B. It is named after a writer.C. It has a famous university.本解析为名师解析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分45分）笫一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.-Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.-_. Im glad you enjoyed it.A. All the bestB.

14、 It is nothingC. No thanksD. Very well.22.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _.A. curiosityB. satisfaction.C. envyD. patience.23._ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody24.What a terrible experience! _, youre saf

15、e now - thats the main thing.A. Anyway.B. Besides.C. Otherwise.D. Therefore.25.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again.A. I will speak.B. will I speak.C. do I speak.D. I speak.26.There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. a

16、s much as27.Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out28.She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. when29.When I was a child, I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. n

17、eed30._ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever.31.She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched.32.Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.A. a ; / B. the ; theC. a ; theD. /

18、; /33.He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how34.If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked35.I _ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. a

19、m comingD. was coming本解析为名师解析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！第二节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. S

20、he would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 38 .That was why she was alone on the 39 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It has taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they to

21、ld her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 . “Dangerous?” she had said. “You just dont want me to have 43 . Im going and if you try to stop me, Ill scream.”“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke .“Im going diving, ” she answered.

22、“You shouldnt swim that day, ” the man 45 . “There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there youll be 47 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps

23、 began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 50 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice.Panicking, she began to 51 . Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 52 voice. “Hold on ! Im co

24、ming.” With 53 , she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope youve learned a lesson. You put us both in 54 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 55 . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.36.A. eitherB. neitherC. nothingD.

25、everything37.A. jumpB. lieC. spinD. sleep38.A. set outB. set inC. gave inD. gave out39.A. beachB. bedC. floorD. ship40.A. allowB. warnC. getD. prefer41.A. changingB. recoveringC. appearingD. traveling42.A. aloneB. awayC. againD. aside43.A. timeB. moneyC. foodD. fun44.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. once45

26、.A. decidedB. intendedC. advisedD. repeated46.A. businessB. swimsuitC. friends D. parents47.A. angryB. sorryC. confusedD. excited48.A. nervouslyB. sadlyC. shylyD. happily49.A. riseB. swimC. stopD. row50.A. difficultB. easyC. comfortableD. suitable51.A. speakB. singC. sniffD. scream52.A. calmB. frigh

27、teningC. beautifulD. disgusting53.A. regretB. reliefC. interestD. ease54.A. powerB. safetyC. dangerD. thought 55.A. houseB. waveC. beachD. boat本解析为名师解析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2份，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe light from the campfire brightened the darkness

28、, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Denniss Swamp (沼泽地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jacks dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp.“So,” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did this place get i

29、ts name?”“Are you sure you want to hear it ? Its a scary story,” warned Jack.“Of course!” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldnt have chosen this place!”“Ok, but dont say I didnt warn you,” said Jack, and he began this tale.“Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to

30、 start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days, the area looked quite different - it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal-clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that h

31、e refused to listen to advice.“You are clearing too much land, warned one old man. The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it. “Silly fool, said Dennis to himself. If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. Ill become wealthier. Hes just jealous!”“Dennis continued to chop

32、down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native pla

33、nts.”“What happened?” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire.“The land hit back - just as the old man warned,” Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His b

34、ody was never found.”“What a stupid story,” laughed Tom. “Plants cant ” Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted (晕倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Toms face. It was a while before

35、Tom could appreciate the joke.56.The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closed in meaning to _.A. courageB. assistanceC. instructionD. challenge57.Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?A. To frighten them.B. To satisfy their curiosity.C. To warn them of the danger of the place.D. To persu

36、ade them to camp in the swamp.58.Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?A. The old man envied him.B. The old man was foolishC. He was too busy to listen to others.D. He was greedy for more crops.59.Why did Tom scream and faint?A. He saw Denniss shadowB. He was scared by a plantC. His frien

37、ds played a joke on him.D. The weather became extremely cold.60. What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?A. Grasp all, lose all.B. No sweat, no sweet.C. It is no use crying over spilt milk.D. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.BWhen international aid is given, steps must be taken to en

38、sure (确保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. The way to achieve this may not be simple. It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation. The United Nations Organization (UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid. Here however rise

39、s the problem of costs. Also tied with this is time. Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster; it would be more effective

40、 to give other forms of help during normal times. A common proverb says, “Give me a fish and I eat for day, teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.” If we follow this wise saying, it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves. For example, a country coul

41、d share its technology with another. This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites. Even small country is able to help less developed nations. Sometimes what is take for granted, like the setting up of a water puri

42、fication plant or the administration of a school, could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems. It does not cost much to share such simple things. Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years and learn the required craft while on the site. The

43、y can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back form time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves. Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.Many countries run extensive courses in all

44、sorts of skills. It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses. Besides giving effective help to the countries concerned, there is also the build-up of friendships to consider. Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be g

45、iven in the event of emergencies. However, in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge.61.According to the author, how could international aid reach the victims in time?A. By solving the cost problemsB.By solving the transportation problemsC. By setting up a body of devoted people in every country.D. By relying on the direct distribution of the UNO.62.What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence? A. Providing food is vitalB. Learning to fish is helpfulC. Teaching sk