2014年高考湖北卷英语试题解析（精编版）（解析版）.doc

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1、中小学教育() 教案学案课件试题全册打包绝密启用前本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利来源:学.科.网注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试 卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上 对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考

2、试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。来源:第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.15. C.9.18.答案：B1. What is Linda?A. A writer.B. A stud

3、ent.C. A teacher.2. What is the man afraid of?A. Having an accident.B. Missing the interview.C. Saying something wrong.3.What does the woman want to do?A. To return a jacket.B. To change a jacket.C. To buy another jacket.4. Why does the man feel upset?A. A guy stole his clothes.B. He found his cloth

4、es ugly.C. Someone said he was ugly.5.What does the woman mean?A. She disbelieves her son.BShe feels very sorry for her son.C. She wants her son to use a new key.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段

5、对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why isnt Jenny at the store?A. She left work early.B. Shes late for work.C. Shes been out of work.7. How does the man feel about Jenny?A. Angry.B. Curious.C. Concerned.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is lying on the railway tracks?A. A man.B. A rock.C. A trunk.9. What are the speak

6、ers about to do?A. To move the rock.B. To wave the T-shirt.C. To find something red.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man want to talk about?A. Lucys poor health.B. Lucys school education.C. Lucys work performance.11. What did the customer at Table 4 do that annoyed Lucy?A. He praised her.B. He mad

7、e a complaint.C. He ordered the special offer.12. Why is Lucy in low spirits?A. She hasnt made a plan.B. he hasnt realized her dream.C. She hasnt become a good waitress.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How does the woman think Mark feels?A. Anxious.B. Unhappy.C. Frightened.14. What was Catherine doing when the s

8、peakers got home?A. Reading her books.B. Playing with her friends.C. Chatting with the operator.15. What does the woman want to ensure?A. Mark can pass the exam.B. Mark can help people in need.C. Mark can apply what hes learned.16. What will the speakers do for Mark?A. Keep a record of his reactions

9、.B. Create an unexpected situation.C. Write down their own experiences.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When did the magician first perform professionally?A. In 1964.B. In 1968.C. In 1972.18. What made the magician world famous?A. His TV show.B. His global tours.C. His teaching job.19.Which does the magician th

10、ink is his greatest achievement?A. Project Magic.B. Box office records.C. The Magic of ABC.20. How is the magician different from other magicians?A. He practises hard.B. He believes in wonder.C. He started his career early.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

11、，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know theirand weaknesses.A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values答案：A21. Her_for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualification C. talentD. technique22

12、. When Richard said，“You are much more agreeable and prettier now，Joans face turned red at the unexpected_.A. commandB. comparison C. compliment D. contribution23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill，but_ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A

13、. slippedB. skiedC. signalledD. sank【答案】A【解析】24. The old rules have to be_because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. developedB. establishedC. observedD. revised25. Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something w

14、rong with the network; I cant seem to_.A. get throughB. get off C. get in D. get along26. Is this your necklace, Mary? I_it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came across B. dealt withC. looked after D. went for27. What was so _about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in

15、 the marathon bare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious28. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a_smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild29. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said_，“Dont be so mean， pointing a finger o

16、f warning at her.A. dreadfullyB. guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply30. Check carrots，potatoes, onions and any other vegetables_and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A. in demandB. in storeC. on loanD. on sale【答案】B【解析】第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，

17、选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When our restaurant business failed，we headed north in a camping truck to Texas，hoping to have a “fresh start”.At the 31 of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷）State Park，I 32 a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a 33 ，permanent campsite in the park, and 34 , the

18、hosts served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an 35 for the following day.The park was 36 , so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished

19、our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼠由）walking toward our table. We 37 climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 38 our camp.Having survived that night, we were 39 that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They

20、 explained our 40 and gave us a beautiful campsite.That evening, 41 , we learned about the canyon 42. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently，and we lay 43 in the dark until the winds died away.44 the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 45 the li

21、ttle money my wife 46 by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 47 For a time after our business 48 I thought I might lose my family as well.Living in the tiny 49 with no television, we sat close together reading and

22、 talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky，I found myself 50 for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!【小题1】. A. backB.edgeC. centreD. entrance【小题2】. A. sponsoredB. publishedC. noticedD. answered【小题3】. A. safeB. freeC. convenientD.

23、beautiful【小题4】. A. in returnB. in timeC. in shortD. in turn【小题5】. A. attemptB. agreementC. appealD. appointmei【小题6】. A. crowdedB. dangerousC. idealD. quiet【小题7】. A. repeatedlyB. immediatelyC. eventuallyD. calmly【小题8】. A. attackB.leaveC. passD. search【小题9】. A. satisfiedB. determinedC. confidentD. awa

24、re【小题10】A. responsibilitiesB. requirementsC. circumstancesD. conditions【小题11】. A. moreoverB. thereforeC. meanwhileD. however【小题12】42. A. windsB. snowsC. woodsD. trails【小题13】43. A. shakingB. quarrellingC. mourningD. aching【小题14】44. A. AfterB. BetweenC. DuringD. Beyond【小题15】45. A. give awayB. hand out

25、C. live onD. put aside【小题16】46. A. borrowedB. earnedC. postedD. raised【小题17】47. A. businessB. career来源:.ComC. familyD. image【小题18】48. A. startedB. failedC.expandedD. declined【小题19】49. A. truckB. parkC. houseD. camp【小题20】50. A. desperateB. readyC. suitableD. thankful【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】D

26、【小题6】A 【小题7】B【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】A【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】C【小题16】B【小题17】C儿是转折的概念。A表示递进；B表示因果；C表示并列。示“适合的”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABefore I had my son, I spent two years working with children with disabilities. I learned that shouting

27、and threats of punishment would result in a disaster. Coming up against their behaviour could only make the job harder and their behaviour more extreme. I found something that worked, though.There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children

28、was asked to take charge of him. One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine. His appearance created an atmosphere of tension. He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying property.I was in the craft room working with some other children when my co-wo

29、rker told me that this boys teacher was in tears, and could not get control of the situation. As we were talking，the boy ran in. I told my co-worker that I would take care of him.I closed the door. He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess. But I could see that he was doin

30、g all these to annoy me. He needed connection, and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it. So I sat back down and kept quiet. Then he slowed down and began making a rocket. I talked to him about it. We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation:“So what hap

31、pened today?”It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone. I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the teacher didnt let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked. He also admi

32、tted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. This again was stated simply as a fact. I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at the start，which might be easier fo

33、r everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize.【小题1】.The boy made trouble for his teacher because he_.A. was accused of destroying propertyB. was told not to yell at other childrenC.

34、was made to do things against his willD. was blamed for creating an air of tension【小题2】.Why didnt the author do anything about the boys bad behavior at first?A. She didnt want to make it worse.B. She didnt mind the huge mess at all.C. She was tired of shouting and threats.D. She hadnt thought of a c

35、oping strategy.【小题3】.The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by_.A. playing games with himB. giving him a good suggestionC. describing his teachers feelingsD. avoiding making critical remarks【小题4】 Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end?A. He was sorry about his reputation.B. He w

36、as regretful about his behavior.C. He was fearful of the authors warning.D. He was sad for the authors misunderstanding. BLondons newest skyscraper (摩天大楼)is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Sha

37、rd has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire (尖顶) He wan

38、ted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building arent regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin，sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of

39、a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅杆）of the ships that were once on the river Thames.The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five-star ho

40、tel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.Before building work began, a lot of people didnt want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but

41、 not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.Other critics dont like

42、 what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol o

43、f the division in society between the very rich and the poor.The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.【小题1】Londons newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of._A. its costB its si

44、zeC .its shapeD .its height【小题2】When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to._A. change Londons skylineB .inherit Londons traditionC .imitate the Egyptian styleD. attract potential visitors【小题3】The critics who refer to social division think the Shard_.A .is only preferred by the richB .is intended

45、 for wealthy peopleC. is far away from the poor areaD. is popular only with Londoners【小题4】Which would be the best title for the passage?A. The Shard: Cheers and ClapsB. The Shard: Work of a Great ArchitectC. The Shard: New Symbol of London?D.The Shard: A Change for the Better?CWorking with a group o

46、f baboons (狒狒）in the Namibian desert, Dr. Alecia Carter of the Department of Zoology，Cambridge University set baboons learning tasks involving a novel food and a familiar food hidden in a box. Some baboons were given the chance to watch another baboon who already knew how to solve the task, while ot

47、hers had to learn for themselves. To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were, Dr. Carter presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake.She found that personality had a major impact on learning. The braver baboons learnt, but the shy ones did not learn the task although they watched the baboon perform the tas