反义疑问句简单讲解.ppt

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1、反义疑问句简单讲解反义疑问句简单讲解反意疑问句反意疑问句/ 附加疑问句附加疑问句陈述句陈述句+附加问句附加问句规则：规则：1.前肯，后否；前肯，后否；2.前否，后肯；前否，后肯；3.附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一致（相应时态的助动附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一致（相应时态的助动词的肯定词的肯定/否定形式否定形式+人称代词）。人称代词）。 1. 前肯，前肯，+ 后否后否 b be 动词：动词： 1. You are an actor, _ _ ? 2. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. You were studyi

2、ng when I called you last night, _ _ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _ _? 6. I am Chinese, _ _? arent you isnt he wasnt it werent you isnt she arent I行为动词：行为动词： 1. It often rains here, _ _ ? 2. He likes soccer, _ _ ? 3. You have a headache, _ _ ? 4. I called you yesterday, _ _?其它动词：其它动词： 1. You will

3、go to America, _ _ ? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _ _ ? doesnt it doesnt he dont you didnt I wont youhavent we 2. 前否，前否，+ 后肯后肯 1. You arent an actor, _ _ ? 2. He isnt a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. It doesnt rain here, _ _ ? 5. His sister doesnt have a headache, _ _ ? 6.

4、 You didnt call me yesterday, _ _? are you is hedoes itdoes she was itdid you7. You wont go to U.S.A., _ _?8. There isnt a boy in our classroom, _ _ ?9. There werent many cars in the street, _ _ ?10. Dont smoke, _ _ ?11. Lets do it, _ _ ？will youis therewere therewill youshall we特殊用法特殊用法1 -祈使句的反意疑问句

5、：祈使句的反意疑问句： 在祈使句后面附加问句，以加强语气或使祈使在祈使句后面附加问句，以加强语气或使祈使句听起来较委婉、客气。附加问句可选用句听起来较委婉、客气。附加问句可选用 “will you? ”“”“wont you?”。 祈使句为祈使句为否定否定结构时，附加问句一般只用结构时，附加问句一般只用 “will you?”. 陈述句为陈述句为 “Lets” 结构时，结构时， 表示建议，其意思表示建议，其意思包括对方，即包括对方，即“让我们（你我双方）让我们（你我双方）”附加问句一附加问句一般用般用 “shall we?” 。 陈述句为陈述句为 “Let us” 结构时，结构时， 表示请求，

6、其意表示请求，其意思不包括对方，即思不包括对方，即“你让我们你让我们（You let us）”,附附加问句一般用加问句一般用 “will you?” -祈使句祈使句1. Sit down please, _ ?2. Please call me, _?3. Lets go home, _ ?4. Let us go home, _ ?5. Dont leave now, _?will / wont youshall we will / wont you will youwill / wont you特殊用法特殊用法2 情态动词的反义疑问句情态动词的反义疑问句 陈述句陈述句+ +情态动词的简短否

7、定情态动词的简短否定/ / 肯定肯定+主语主语? 1) He can play the piano,_? 2) He should go right now, _? 3）They cant finish it, _?cant heshouldnt hecan they特殊用法特殊用法3-There be句型的反意疑问句句型的反意疑问句。陈述句为陈述句为There be结构时，附加问句仍用结构时，附加问句仍用there。 1.There is a famous doctor in your hometown, _? Yes, there is. 2.There are many visitors

8、 in Beijing now, _? 3.There will not be any classes tomorrow, _? No, there wont. 4.There wasnt anything new on TV last night, _? Yes, there was a new TV play. It was very interesting. isnt therearent therewill therewas there特殊用法特殊用法4 4陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：hardly（几乎（几乎不）不）, never（从不）（从不）,

9、nothing, few, little, no, seldom（很（很少），少）， tooto（太（太以至于不能）以至于不能） 等等, 这时疑问部分要这时疑问部分要用肯定形式。用肯定形式。 1.Mr. Smith can hardly speak Chinese, _? 2.She has never been to Hong Kong, _? 3.There is nothing important in the newspaper, _? 4.Few people eat wild animals now, _? 5.He knows little German, _ ? 6.You h

10、ave seldom met him recently, _？ 7.He is too young to join the army, _? has sheis theredo theydoes hehave youis he can he特殊用法特殊用法5 5回答反意疑问句的问题时，要注意根据事情情况回答.只要事实是肯定的，就用Yes回答，如果事实是否定的，就用No回答，不管第一部分句子是肯定或否定。Yes/ No 和之后的简略回答必须一致。（注意中文和英文思维的差异） 1. The book isnt so boring, is it? _. Its the worst book I ha

11、ve ever read. _. Its fun, I think. 2. You havent been to the U. S. , have you?_. I want to have a visit one day. _. I have been there three times. Yes, it is.No, it isnt.No, I havent. Yes, I have.特殊用法特殊用法6 6主语是主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用they指代。指代。

12、 1.Everyone in your family is fond of swimming, arent they ? 你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？ 2.Anyone can do that, _? 3.Someone is knocking at the door, _? 4.No one knows about it, _? cant theyarent theydont they特殊用法特殊用法7 7主语是主语是everything, something, anything, nothing等不等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用it指代。指代。 1.Nothing is important for him, is it? 2.Something is wrong with your computer, _? 3.Everything is ready for the test, _? 一切都准备好了，对吗？一切都准备好了，对吗？ isnt itisnt it