投资性房地产公允价值计量会计信息的价值相关性研究-马丽.pdf
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1、 硕士学位论文 投资性房地产公允价值计量会计信息的价值相关性研究 STUDY ON THE VALUE RELEVANCE OF THE INVESTMENT REAL ESTATE MEASURED THROUGH THE FAIR VALUE PATTERN 马丽 哈尔滨工业大学 2015年6月国内图书分类号:F320 学校代码:10213 国际图书分类号:631 密级:公开 管理学硕士学位论文 投资性房地产公允价值计量会计信息的价值相关性研究 硕 士 研究生: 马丽 导 师: 高艳茹 副教授 申 请 学 位: 管理学硕士 学 科 会计学 所 在 单 位: 经济与管理学院 答 辩 日 期:
2、 2015年 6月 授予学位单位: 哈尔滨工业大学 Classified Index: F320 U.D.C.: 631 Dissertation for the Master Degree in Management STUDY ON THE VALUE RELEVANCE OF THE INVESTMENT REAL ESTATE MEASURED THROUGH THE FAIR VALUE PATTERN Candidate: Ma Li Supervisor: Associate Prof. Gao Yanru Academic Degree Applied for: Master
3、Degree in Management Speciality Accounting Affiliation: School of Management Date of Defence: 2015.6 Degree-Conferring-Institution: Harbin Institute of Technology 哈尔滨工业大学管理学硕士学位论文 - I - 摘 要 2006年2月财政部颁布了新企业会计准则,新准则将公允价值计量引入一部分会计科目的计量中,这其中就包括投资性房地产准则。新企业会计准则中对投资性房地产公允价值模式的使用做出了规定,即在满足一定条件下才可以使用。在准则颁布
4、之初,业内普遍认为公允价值模式会在投资性房地产领域广泛采用,因为从理论上讲,投资性房地产更适合采用能够持续反映房地产的市场价值的公允价值模式进行后续计量。然而八年过去了,根据上市公司财务报告的统计数据可以发现,在上市公司中采用公允价值模式计量投资性房地产的企业寥寥无几。在我国房地产市场价格不断上涨的今天,企业对投资性房地产选择不同的计量方式会对企业的经营成果和资产状况产生不同的影响,而且公允价值模式相对于成本模式来说为企业带来的有利影响更多,但是为什么公允价值模式得不到上市公司的青睐。论文以实务中存在的现状为出发点,从研究会计信息价值相关性的角度,对这个问题进行研究和探讨。 文章在借鉴国内外学
5、者研究成果和相关理论分析的基础上,通过构建实证检验模型对投资性房地产公允价值模式没能普遍采用的原因进行了探讨。文章以2007年至2013年间的上市公司中采用公允价值模式计量投资性房地产的企业为样本,运用价格模型和收益模型,对采用公允价值计量前后会计信息的价值相关性进行对比,以验证采用这种模式后相关性是否增强。 文章的实证结果显示,公允价值模式的采用会增强会计信息的价值相关性,但是,投资性房地产公允价值变动损益对股票价格的影响不显著。这说明了证券市场会对投资性房地产采用公允价值计量这一会计政策做出反应,并且反映到股价中,因此,适度引入公允价值模式是有现实意义的。最后,文章根据实证研究结果和理论分
6、析提出要完善公允价值计量体系、规范投资性房地产公允价值的估值方法等政策建议。 关键词:投资性房地产;公允价值模式;价值相关性 哈尔滨工业大学管理学硕士学位论文 - II - Abstract In February 2006, Chinas Ministry of Finance released a new system of accounting standards, which incorporates fair value measurements to accounting subjects including the rule of the investment real esta
7、te. The new standards to the follow-up measurement of the investment real estate can be measured through the cost pattern and the fair value pattern. At the beginning of the promulgation of the standards, fair value pattern was considered to be widely used in the field of investment real estate. Bec
8、ause in theory, fair value pattern which continue reflect the market value of real estate is more suitable. However, eight years have passed. According to the statistical data of the listed company financial report we can find that the listed companies adopting fair value pattern to measure investme
9、nt real estate are few. In recent years, along with the continuously soaring price of our country real estate, using the fair value pattern for subsequent measurement of investment real estate can bring positive effect on the financial situation of enterprises. Why the fair value mode is not the fav
10、or of the listed corporations? The thesis is starting with the problems in practice, from the perspective of research on value relevance of accounting information to research and discussion on this issue. Based on the relevant theories and research of scholars domestic and overseas, this article dis
11、cusses the reasons why the fair value pattern is not universally adopted by the empirical test model. This paper research on whether the value-relevance of accounting information is improved after adopting fair value pattern by using price model and incoming model based on the samples of listed comp
12、anies employing fair value pattern to measure the real estate from 2007 to 2013. Results of the empirical test indicate that the use of fair value pattern has improved the value-relevance of accounting information in some degree. However, the investment real estate sound value change profit and loss
13、 has no significant impact on stock prices. This shows that the securities market will react to the changes of accounting policies which the fair value pattern is used to measure the investment real estate and reflect the stock price. Therefore, the introduction of fair value accounting system is in
14、evitable for economic development. In the end, some corresponding strategies are proposed according to the discussion of the problems and the analysis of the empirical result, such as improving the fair value measurement system, standardizing the valuation methods and so on. Keywords: investment rea
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- 投资 房地产 公允 价值 计量 会计信息 相关性 研究
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