高一英语必修4课件.ppt
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1、Unit 1 Women of achievement人教版英语Unit 1 Women of achievement人教版英语Unit 1 Women of achievement人教版英语.词汇过关词汇过关1_v忽视;不理踩忽视;不理踩_n无知无知adj._无知的无知的2_v考虑;认为考虑;认为_adj.相当大相当大/多多的 ; 可 考 虑 的的 ; 可 考 虑 的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a d j . 体 贴 的 ; 周 到 的体 贴 的 ; 周 到 的_n细心考虑细心考虑3_n观众;听众;读者观众;听众;读者答案:答案:1.ignore;ignorance; ignorant
2、2consider; considerable; considerate; consideration3audienceUnit 1 Women of achievement人教版英语.短语自查短语自查1_轻视;瞧不起轻视;瞧不起2refer to_答案:答案:1.look down on/upon2.提到,谈及;查阅;提到,谈及;查阅;参考;涉及参考;涉及Unit 1 Women of achievement人教版英语.语法练习语法练习用用be动词的适当形式填空动词的适当形式填空1Steam and ice _(be)different forms of water.2The singer
3、and dancer_(be)to attend our evening party.3 E n g l i s h a n d A m e r i c a n liberature_(be)appealing to her.4Either you or I_(be)going to be in charge of this matter.Unit 1 Women of achievement人教版英语5Not only the students but also their teacher_(be)going to attend the meeting.6This pair of glass
4、es_(be)mine.答案:答案:1.are2.is3.are4.am5.is6.isUnit 1 Women of achievement人教版英语Unit 1 Women of achievement人教版英语.单词突破单词突破ingore1)take no notice of sb./sth.忽视某人忽视某人/某物某物She ignored my advice, so she was defeated finally.她忽视我的忠告,因此最终被击败了。她忽视我的忠告,因此最终被击败了。The monitor has been ignoring me.班长一直不把我放在眼里。班长一直不把
5、我放在眼里。2)deliberately refuse to greet sb.故意不对某人打招呼故意不对某人打招呼I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.我向她打招呼,可她根本不理我。我向她打招呼,可她根本不理我。Xiao Min ignored the school rules.小敏不理会学校的规章制度。小敏不理会学校的规章制度。Unit 1 Women of achievement人教版英语【词语辨析【词语辨析】ignore,be ignorant ofignore是指视而不见、听而不闻或故意不予理睬。是指视而不见、听而不闻或
6、故意不予理睬。be ignorant of不知道,不了解,对某事一无所知。不知道,不了解,对某事一无所知。Unit 1 Women of achievement人教版英语【牛刀小试【牛刀小试】完成句子完成句子(1)有些司机就是对速度限制视而不见。有些司机就是对速度限制视而不见。Some drivers simply_ _ _.(2)没有哪个司机能够佯装不知道速度限制。没有哪个司机能够佯装不知道速度限制。No driver can pretend to_ _ _ _ _.答案:答案:(1)ignore speed limits(2)be ignorant of speed limitsUnit
7、1 Women of achievement人教版英语.短语精讲短语精讲1look down up/upon.轻视,看不起轻视,看不起1)The proud girl looks down upon/ on all the other girls in her class.那个傲慢的姑娘看不起班上其他的女孩。那个傲慢的姑娘看不起班上其他的女孩。2)No one likes to be looked down upon/on.谁也不喜欢被别人看不起。谁也不喜欢被别人看不起。3)He noticed that he was looked down upon, but he didnt care.他
8、意识到别人看不起他,但他不在乎。他意识到别人看不起他,但他不在乎。Unit 1 Women of achievement人教版英语【知识拓展【知识拓展】含有含有look的常用短语还有:的常用短语还有:1)look after照料照料2)look at看看3)look back on回顾,回忆回顾,回忆4)look around 环顾,四下察看环顾,四下察看5)look for寻找寻找6)look forward to sth./doing sth.期望,期待期望,期待Unit 1 Women of achievement人教版英语7)look on旁观旁观(lookeron:旁观者,复数为:旁
9、观者,复数为:lookerson)8)look on.as.当作,看成当作,看成9)look into调查;注视调查;注视的深处的深处10)look through翻阅,浏览翻阅,浏览11)look up 抬头看抬头看12)look up a word/an address/a telephone number查找查找13)look sb. up and down上下打量某人上下打量某人14)look up to 尊敬,敬仰尊敬,敬仰15)look out(for.)小心,当心,提防小心,当心,提防Unit 1 Women of achievement人教版英语【牛刀小试【牛刀小试】(1)(2
10、009湖北湖北)Would you please_the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?Alook aroundBlook intoClook up Dlook through答案:答案:D本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。look around“向四周看,环视向四周看,环视”。look into“调查调查”。look up“向向上看;抬头看上看;抬头看”。look through“浏览,检查浏览,检查”。由句意可。由句意可知知D正确。正确。Unit 1 Women of achievemen
11、t人教版英语(2)(2009江西江西)It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children.A. look upon B. look afterC. look into D. look out答案:答案:C考查了动词短语的辨析。题意:据报道警考查了动词短语的辨析。题意:据报道警察将会很快调查这两起儿童失踪案件。察将会很快调查这两起儿童失踪案件。look into“调查调查”;look upon“认为,视为认为,视为”;look after“照顾照顾”;look out“注注意,小心意,小心
12、”。Unit 1 Women of achievement人教版英语(3)(2006湖北卷湖北卷)The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now_the matter.Aseeing through Bworking outClooking into Dwatching over答案:答案:C题意:警察正在对这一事情进行调查,所题意:警察正在对这一事情进行调查,所以选以选looking into。see through“看透,识破看透,识破”;work out“解出;解决解出;解决”;watch
13、 over“监督;保护监督;保护”,均不符合,均不符合句意。句意。Unit 1 Women of achievement人教版英语完成句子完成句子(4)歧视残疾人是不对的。歧视残疾人是不对的。Its wrong to_ _ _the disabled.(5)老年人喜欢回忆美好的过去。老年人喜欢回忆美好的过去。Old people like_ _ _the good old days.(6)当心!有车来了。当心!有车来了。_ _!Theres a car coming.(7)她考前匆匆看了一下笔记。她考前匆匆看了一下笔记。She_ _the notes before the exam.Unit
14、1 Women of achievement人教版英语(8)你最好在读完文章后再在词典中查生词。你最好在读完文章后再在词典中查生词。Youd better_ _the new words_the dictionary after you finish reading the passage.(9)爱迪生被视为世界上最伟大的发明家之一。爱迪生被视为世界上最伟大的发明家之一。Edison is_ _ _one of the greatest inventors in the world.答案:答案:(4)look down on/upon(5)looking back on(6)Look out(
15、7)looked through(8)look up; in(9)looked on asUnit 1 Women of achievement人教版英语2refer to1)提到,谈及,说起提到,谈及,说起I promised not to refer to the matter again.我答应过再也不提这件事了。我答应过再也不提这件事了。She always referred to Ben as“that nice man”她总是称本为她总是称本为“那个大好人那个大好人”。2)查阅;参考;征询查阅;参考;征询refer to the notes/a dictionary/an expe
16、rt 查阅笔记查阅笔记/词典词典/征询专家的意见征询专家的意见Unit 1 Women of achievement人教版英语3)有关,针对有关,针对The new law doesnt refer to land used for farming.那条新法律并不涉及农业用地。那条新法律并不涉及农业用地。4)refer sb./sth. to sb. 把某人把某人/某事提交给某人某事提交给某人/某机构某机构作决定作决定/处理处理The case was referred to the Court of Appeal.这个案子被送交到上诉法院。这个案子被送交到上诉法院。Unit 1 Women
17、of achievement人教版英语【知识拓展【知识拓展】reference (n.) 提到,提及;参考,查阅;征求,征询;提到,提及;参考,查阅;征求,征询;推荐信,介绍信;参考书目推荐信,介绍信;参考书目She made no reference to her illness.她没有提到她的病。她没有提到她的病。Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference.把电话号码放在电话旁边,方便查找。把电话号码放在电话旁边,方便查找。We will need references from your former employ
18、ers.我们需要你以前各位雇主的推荐信。我们需要你以前各位雇主的推荐信。Unit 1 Women of achievement人教版英语【牛刀小试【牛刀小试】(1)(2007上海上海)_he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.AThat BWhatCWhether DWhere答案:答案:B题意:普通读者并不了解他在文章中所提题意:普通读者并不了解他在文章中所提到的。主语从句中到的。主语从句中referred to后缺少宾语,所以用后缺少宾语,所以用what引引导。导。Unit 1 Women of ach
19、ievement人教版英语完成句子完成句子(2)她提到竞争的公司时,指的是哪几家?她提到竞争的公司时,指的是哪几家?Which companies was she_ _when she spoke of competing forms?(3)这位科学家称这一发现为这个领域中最令人兴奋的这位科学家称这一发现为这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。新发展。T h e s c i e n t i s t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e discovery_the most exciting development in this field.(4)我的医生让我去找
20、一位专家诊治。我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。My doctor_ _ _a_.Unit 1 Women of achievement人教版英语(5)如果需要,可以查阅笔记。如果需要,可以查阅笔记。You may_ _your notes_ _.答案:答案:(2)referring to(3)referred to; as(4)referred me to; specialist(5)refer to; if necessaryUnit 1 Women of achievement人教版英语.语法专区语法专区主谓一致主谓一致英语在运用中,谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保英语在运用中,谓语动词在人
21、称和数上必须和主语保持一致,这种现象称作持一致,这种现象称作“主谓一致主谓一致”。主谓一致需要遵循。主谓一致需要遵循三个基本原则。三个基本原则。集体名词作主语时的主谓一致集体名词作主语时的主谓一致Unit 1 Women of achievement人教版英语集体名词集体名词class, family, the public, team, police, group, government, school, college, crowd, audience, company, crew, committee, enemy, party, crew, population等被看作一等被看作一个整
22、体时,表示单数意义,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式;个整体时,表示单数意义,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式;这些集合名词在就其中一个个成员来看时,表示复数意义,这些集合名词在就其中一个个成员来看时,表示复数意义,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。也就是说,集合名词作主作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。也就是说,集合名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语表示的概念含义一语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语表示的概念含义一致,而不与主语的形式一致。致,而不与主语的形式一致。Unit 1 Women of achievement人教版英语My family was very poor when I was a lit
23、tle girl.当我是个小女孩时,家里很穷。当我是个小女孩时,家里很穷。My family are all looking forward to your coming.我的家人都期待着你的到来。我的家人都期待着你的到来。It was late, but the audience was increasing.天很晚了,但观众却在不断增加。天很晚了,但观众却在不断增加。The audience were all moved to tears.观众都感动得流泪了。观众都感动得流泪了。Unit 1 Women of achievement人教版英语主谓一致的三个基本原则:主谓一致的三个基本原则:
24、一、语法形式一致原则:即单复数形式与谓语要一致。一、语法形式一致原则:即单复数形式与谓语要一致。1)不可数名词、单数可数名词、动名词不可数名词、单数可数名词、动名词(短语短语)、不定、不定式式(短语短语)、主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数;、主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数;what从从句作主语,谓语动词由表语而定。例如:句作主语,谓语动词由表语而定。例如:Land is valuable. Not an inch of land is allowed to lie waste.土地是宝贵的,一寸土地也不能让它荒废。土地是宝贵的,一寸土地也不能让它荒废。Helping others is he
25、lping yourself.帮助别人就是帮助了自己。帮助别人就是帮助了自己。Unit 1 Women of achievement人教版英语2)advertising(广告广告),travel/traveling(旅行旅行),clothing(服装服装), luggage(行李行李),furniture(家具家具)等表示类别等表示类别的集合名词作主语时,谓语动词采用单数形式。例如:的集合名词作主语时,谓语动词采用单数形式。例如:Ive just been informed that my luggage has just arrived.我刚接到通知说我的行李已经运到了。我刚接到通知说我的行
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