高中英语 unit 12 culture shock warmup lesson 1 visiting britain课件 北师大版必修4.ppt

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1、单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Culture ShockWhat is culture shock?Culture shock describes the influence of moving from a familiar culture to one which is unfamiliar.It is an experience described by people who have travelled abroad to work,live or study;it can be felt to a certain extent1 even when people are abroad on

2、 holiday.It can affect includes the shock of a new environment,meeting lots of new people and learning new ways of a different also includes the shock of being separated from the important people in your life,maybe family,friends,colleagues,teachers:people you would usually talk to at times of uncer

3、tainty2;people who give you support and guidance3.When familiar sights,sounds,smells or tastes are no longer there you can miss them very much.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思What are the effects of culture shock?Some of the symptoms4 of culture shock can be worrying example,you may find your health is affected and you

4、 may get headaches or stomachaches or you may start worrying about your health more than may find it difficult to concentrate and as a result find it harder to focus on your of these effects can increase your anxiety.How to help yourselfThe following may be helpful:talk to someone;use your phone;kee

5、p busy;make a real effort to join societies.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.to a certain extent 在一定程度上2.uncertainty /nstnti/ n.不确定性3.guidance /aIdns/ n.指导4.symptom /sImptm/ n.症状单词注释难句剖析导读诱思It is an experience described by people who have travelled abroad to work,live or study;it can be felt to a certain extent even w

6、hen people are abroad on holiday.译文:这是由出国工作、生活或学习的人所描述的一种经历,甚至出国度假的人在一定程度上也有这种感觉。剖析:该句是由分号连接的两个句子构成,第一个句子的主干是It is an experience,described by people是过去分词作定语修饰an experience;who have travelled abroad to work,live or study是定语从句修饰people;在第二个句子中,when引导时间状语从句。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.What causes culture shock?2.How

7、many suggestions are given to get rid of your culture shock?答案:Moving from a familiar culture to an unfamiliar one. 答案:Four. 阅读短文,回答问题: 一二三四五一、说起英语,英国一定是许多人首先想到的国家。除了得天独厚的语言优势外,英国在其他许多方面也吸引了海外学子和游客的目光。你对英国又有怎样的了解呢?请仿照下面的示例记录你对这个国家的了解例:Universities:Oxford University.1.Sports:.2.Buildings:.3.Transport

8、: 4.Writers:.5.Weather: football St Pauls Cathedral underground Shakespeare foggy 一二三四五二、从课文中找出下列短语并翻译1.be busy doing sth. 2.be different from 3.pay for 4.first of all 5.as a result 6.at least 7.(be) confused about 8.talk of 忙于做某事 与不同 为付款 首先结果 至少,最少 对感到困惑 说起,谈起 一二三四五三、从课文中找出与下列英文释义对应的单词1. to feel th

9、at you should give someone an explanation of why you did something,or say you are sorry2. something that you say or write to show that you are sorry for doing something wrong3. to read or hear a large amount of new information and understand it4. continuing for a short time or using very few words o

10、r including few details5. what you think or hope will happen6. to give someone something and receive the same kind of thing from them at the same timeowe apology absorb brief expectation exchange 一二三四五7. to walk slowly across or around an area,usually without a clear direction or purpose8. most of t

11、he people or things in a group9. fair and sensible10. to make arrangements for staying in a place,eat in a restaurant,go to a theatre,etc. at a particular time in the futurewander majority reasonable book 一二三四五四、快速阅读课文,选择正确答案1.The letter to Aunt Mei was written . Aunt Meis visit to London Aunt Meis

12、visit to London Aunt Meis visit to London Aunt Meis visit to London2.Xiaojin was writing the letter to . an apology to Aunt Mei Aunt Mei for her visit to her Aunt Mei to visit London Aunt Mei something about London答案:A 答案:D 一二三四五3.Once Xiaojin had a meal at a restaurant,when she paid the bill,she fo

13、und it was 19 pounds and the tip was not included,so she left for the waiter.A. B.19C.2D.4.When hiking in the English countryside,one had better . wander through the fields sure whether the mushrooms he picks are eatable cool clothes to the weather report before going答案:C 答案:B 一二三四五5.British humour

14、and Chinese humour . no similarity no difference almost the same different from each other6.From the letter,we know many things about Britain except . for breakfast system答案:D 答案:C 一二三四五五、根据课文内容填空Dear Aunt Mei,How time flies! It has been 6 months 1. I came owe you an 2.(apologise)for not writing to

15、you more ve been busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me for Im still experiencing culture shock.since apology 一二三四五Im glad youll visit me soon and Ill tell you something about is an international city 3. there are many international restaurants and there is 4. least one Chin

16、ese restaurant in every have to get used/accustomed 5. the tipping system suggest leaving 10% of the bill for the waiter or can get some travellers cheques as its easy 6. (exchange)them at banks or think we should consider 7.(stay) in the English countryside for a few nights so as to enjoy hiking an

17、d taste some t forget to bring a warm coat,8. it can get pretty cold and foggy last thing,dont worry about 9. to get along with the people here because 10. majority of them are quite friendly.where at to to exchange staying for/because how the 一二三四五I am looking forward to your visit.Yours,Xiaojin123

18、467895 certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.没有经常给您写信我感到非常抱歉。考点一 owe vt. 欠(情、债等)【高考典句】 “I think maybe we owe you an apology,” she said.她说:“我想或许我们应该向你道歉。”I owe him a favour.我欠他一个人情。Thank you for the magazine you bought for much do I owe you?谢谢您给我买的这本杂志,我该付您多少钱?The factory owes a lot

19、 of money to the bank.那家工厂欠银行一大笔钱。123467895We owe a great deal to our parents.我们深受父母之恩。归纳: owe .=owe sb.欠某人某物123467895(1)固定搭配:owe.to.把归功于He owes his life to his wife.他的妻子救了他的命。He owes his success to hard work and good luck.他将自己的成功归结于努力和好运气。(2)习惯用法:owe it to.that. 感激,亏得I owe it to you that I finished

20、 the project in time.多亏你我才得以及时完成了这个项目。He owes it to his familys care and love that he gains confidence again.他靠家人的关爱重拾信心。123467895考点二 apology n. 道歉,认错I must offer her an apology for not going to her party.我没有去参加她的聚会,必须向她表示歉意。He made an apology to the teacher for being late and the teacher accepted i

21、t without saying a word.他因为迟到向老师道歉,老师一句话没说就接受了。归纳: make/offer an apology to sth.因为某事向某人道歉accept an apology 接受道歉demand an/ones apology 要求道歉123467895apologise vi. 道歉You must apologise to your sister for being so rude.你太无礼了,必须向你姐姐道歉。I apologise to you for what I have said.我为所说的话向你道歉。归纳: apologise to (d

22、oing) sth.因为(做)某事向某人道歉123467895活学活用语法填空(1)I owe to my parents that I have gone through that hard time.(2)The captain made a(n)(apologise) to the passengers for the delay caused by the bad weather.(3)He owes a great deal his publishers.(4)You should make an apology to her saying rude words.(5)You mus

23、t apologise your friends being late.it apology to for to for 1234678952.Ive just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around meI think Im still experiencing culture shock.我一直忙于学习和尽力了解身边的新事物我觉得自己仍在经历文化冲击。考点 absorb vt. 理解,掌握;吸收I read the passage again and again,trying to absor

24、b it.这篇短文我读了又读,尽量去理解它。In fact,I really had no time to absorb everything he said.事实上,我真的没有时间去弄懂他说的一切。【高考典句】When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead,they absorb large quantities of lead.当秃鹰吃其他含有铅的动物的尸体时,它们也吸入了大量的铅。123467895活学活用语法填空(1)She was so (absorb) in her job that she didnt h

25、ear anybody knocking at the door.(2)The boy was absorbed the computer game.absorbed in absorb表示“吸引(注意力),使全神贯注”。【高考典句】 Absorbed in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.专心于绘画,约翰没有注意到夜晚已经来临。归纳 absorb表示“吸引(注意力),使全神贯注”时,常用过去分词形式absorbed;短语be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于,沉浸在”。123467895翻译下列句子(注意各句中的absorb

26、)(3)The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.(4)The work absorbed him and made him happy.(5)Dry earth absorbs water quickly.(6)He found his uncle absorbed in reading a newspaper.答案:那个聪明的男孩把他老师所能教他的所有知识都掌握了。 答案:这份工作让他专注并使他感到其乐无穷。 答案:干燥的土壤吸水很快。 答案:他发现他叔叔正在专心看报纸。 123467895 w

27、ish your visit wasnt going to be so brief but theres a lot we can do and see in a week.我真的希望您的来访时间不会这么短,但是一个星期时间我们也可以做许多事情,去参观许多地方。剖析 本句为but连接的并列复合句。but前的分句中,wish后接省略了引导词that的宾语从句,该从句使用了“wasnt going to+动词原形”形式的过去将来时,表示一种假设;but后的分句中,“we can do and see”是省略关系代词that的定语从句,修饰不定代词a lot。wish后的宾语从句通常使用虚拟语气,从

28、句表达的内容与现在事实相反时,用一般过去时表示。如:I wish I could go to the beach today.我真希望今天能够去海滩。I do wish it were.我真希望是这样。123467895考点 brief adj. 短暂的,简短的Tell me what has happened in brief.简要告诉我发生了什么。The head teacher gave a brief introduction of the history of our school.校长简要介绍了我们学校的历史。The train will make a brief stop at

29、the station.火车将在本站短暂停留。a brief stay 小住a brief note 便条归纳: brief既可指时间的“短暂”,也可指话语、文章篇幅等的“简短”。123467895(1)常用搭配:in brief 简短地;简言之Can you first introduce yourself in brief?你能先简单地介绍一下自己吗?(2)派生词:briefly adv. 短暂地;简短地,简要地We stopped briefly in London.我们在伦敦做了短暂的停留。Can you describe your working experience briefly

30、?你能简要地介绍一下你的工作经验吗?(3)in detail 详细地in short 总之123467895活学活用语法填空(1)I wish there (be) no wars in the world.(2)Can you (brief) tell me about one of your designs?完成句子(3)我希望我能说好英语。I wish I English well.(4)时间有限,演讲简短一点。Time is limited;you should .句型转换(5)There is not much time left,so Ill tell you about it b

31、riefly.There is not much time left,so Ill tell you about it .were briefly could speak make your speech brief in brief 123467895 dont know what your expectations are of London,but knowing that youve never travelled outside of Asia,I thought Id tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.我不知道您对伦敦

32、有什么样的期望,但是我知道您从来没有到亚洲以外的地方旅行过,所以我想告诉您一些您期望了解的情况。剖析 这是but连接的并列复合句,句中有多个宾语从句。but前的分句中,“what.London”是what引导的宾语从句,作“know”的宾语。but后的分句中,现在分词短语“knowing.Asia”作原因状语,其中“that youve.Asia”是that引导的宾语从句,作“knowing”的宾语;该分句的主句也是复合句,“Id tell you.find”是省略了that的宾语从句,作“thought”的宾语,“what.find”也是宾语从句,作介词“about”的宾语。12346789

33、5考点 expectation n. 期待的事物,预期To their disappointment,the result was contrary to their expectation.结果与预料的恰好相反,这使他们感到失望。Out of my expectation,people here dont have the habit of wearing masks.然而,出乎我意料的是,住在这儿的人都没有戴口罩的习惯。Our team has every expectation of winning.我们队胜券在握。【高考典句】In college,there are so many g

34、ood chances for you to meet your expectations.在大学,有很多好机会来满足你的期望。Unfortunately,his new film failed to meet expectations.不幸的是,他的新电影并不理想。123467895归纳:have high expectations of 对有很高的期望meet expectations 达到期望的效果expect vt.预计;期待,期望;指望expect to do sth. 指望做某事expect do sth.期望某人做某事The talks are expected to conti

35、nue until tomorrow.会谈预计将持续到明天。They expect all their children to be successful.他们期待自己所有的孩子都成功。123467895活学活用语法填空(1)Compared to the parents (expect),what he has achieved is far too little.完成句子(2)不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。Dont a foreign language in a few months.(3)你真以为我会相信你?Do you really you?expectation expect

36、to learn expect me to believe 123467895翻译句子(4)Dont expect too much from him.(5)We were expecting him yesterday.答案:不要对他期望过高。 答案:昨天我们一直在等他。 1234678955.Youre going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here,Aunt Mei!梅姨,您得适应这里咸肉、鸡蛋加几片烤面包的早饭。考点 get used to 习惯

37、于(to为介词)Even after staying there for two years,my father has not yet got used to the dry weather.即使在那儿已经生活了两年,我父亲还是不适应那儿的干燥天气。Once you get used to exercising regularly,youll feel bad when youre not doing it.一旦你习惯了经常锻炼,当你不去锻炼时你会觉得难受。123467895近义短语:be/become used to (变得)习惯于He is used to taking cold bat

38、hs in winter.他已习惯在冬天洗冷水澡。Ive become used to living in the countryside.我已经习惯了在乡下生活。归纳: get/become used to强调从“不习惯”到“习惯”这一动态过程,意思是“变得习惯于”“开始习惯于”;而be used to侧重于“习惯”的状态。 123467895活学活用语法填空(1)Many teenagers have got used to (wear) earphones while walking on the s quite dangerous.单句改错(2)You should get used

39、to get up early at school.wearing 答案:第二个getgetting 123467895 of moneyits really easy to exchange travellers cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.谈到钱在银行或旅馆兑换旅行支票非常容易,所以我建议您来之前准备一些支票。剖析 破折号后是一个复合句。so前的分句中,it是形式主语,不定式短语“to exchange.”是真正的主语。so后的分句中,不定式短语“to get

40、.”作宾语补足语;before引导时间状语从句。考点 exchange vt. 兑换Can I exchange pounds for dollars here?我可以在这里把英镑换成美元吗?归纳:表示“用(某种货币)兑换成(另一种货币)”用exchange sth.。 123467895(1)exchange表示“交换”。The meeting gives a chance for people to exchange different views.这次会议为人们提供了交流不同看法的机会。Well hold a meeting to exchange experience.我们将开个会来交

41、流经验。(2)exchange用作名词,表示“交换,互换,交流”。【高考典句】And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure.他为了获得肥料每周给Old Man McColgin打扫鸡舍。Should children get allowance in exchange for doing the chores?小孩子应该用做家务来换取零花钱吗?123467895Ill type your report if you take care of my children in exch

42、ange.如果你代我照看孩子,我就把你的报告给你打出来。活学活用语法填空(1)Ive just bought this tie,but can I exchange it that one?(2)Hes offered to teach me French exchange for my teaching him think it sounds reasonable.单句改错(3)He went to Britain last summer as a exchange student.for in 答案:aan 123467895完成句子(4)他用那件黑夹克换了一件蓝色的外套。He the b

43、lack jacket a blue coat.(5)我和每个人互致问候。I with everyone.(6)我把厨房粉刷了一遍,换取了一周的食宿。I painted the kitchen a weeks accommodation.exchanged for exchanged greetings in exchange for 123467895 can wander through the fields and even pick a few mushrooms to have with our breakfast!我们可以在田野中漫步,甚至可以采一些蘑菇和早餐一起吃!考点 wand

44、er vi. 漫游,闲逛I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a pet shop.我正在街上闲逛时看见了一家宠物店。To reach a definite destination,go along one way,but not wander on many roads.要想到达既定的目的地,必须顺着一条路前进,不要在多条路上徘徊。I want to wander the world.我想周游世界。The boy wandered the neighbourhood,looking for his dog.那个男

45、孩在附近徘徊,寻找自己的狗。123467895归纳: wander表示“漫游,闲逛”时,常与through,about,around 等词连用。也可用作及物动词,后面直接接表示场所、地点的词。(1)wander表示“偏离;走失,离散”,常与off,from等连用。The child wandered off and got lost.那个孩子(和大家)走散后迷路了。They had wandered from the path into the woods.他们离开小路消失在树林里。His mind wanders at times.他有时候会走神。(2)形近词:wonder vt.疑惑;想知

46、道I am wondering whether you can come or not.我想知道你是否能来。123467895活学活用语法填空(1)Visitors are free to wander the gardens and woods.(2)He wandered a bar and ordered a drink.翻译句子(3)Dont let your mind wander in class.through into 答案:上课时不要走神。 123467895 even though some British people are quite strange,the majo

47、rity of them are really friendly and Ive made some good friends.虽然有些英国人非常奇怪,但是大多数人都很友好,并且我已结交了一些好朋友。剖析 句中even though引导让步状语从句,主句为and连接的并列句。句首的but表示转折,起承上启下的作用。考点 majority n.多数,大多数The majority of the students in that class are boys.那个班的大多数学生是男生。The majority of the damage is easy to repair.此处的大部分损坏容易补救

48、。123467895归纳: “the majority of+名词”作主语时,谓语的数与of后的名词的数保持一致:名词为可数名词的复数形式时,谓语用复数形式;名词为不可数名词时,谓语用单数形式。123467895the majority可单独使用,用于指代上文所提到的名词或代词,而无须跟of短语。该结构作主语,指代可数名词时谓语可用单数形式或复数形式,指代不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。【高考典句】The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.他们中的大多数人开始他们的课程前参加在

49、线语言测试。The majority agrees/agree with me.大多数人都同意我的意见。The majority was/were in favour of the plan.多数人赞成这个计划。123467895活学活用单句改错(1)When the headmaster spoke out his plan,the most of the students in the class were for it.语法填空(2) majority of the people in this town support the plan to build a playground fo

50、r children.(3)The majority of the students (find) it quite hard to finish so much homework on time.(4)The majority (be) on Bens side.(5)The majority of his advice (be)helpful to us.答案:去掉第二个the或mostmajority The find is/are is 1234678959.语法:不定式和动名词在第十单元我们学习了不定式的句法功能,可以看出,不定式和动名词都可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语。作主语和