高中英语改错专题讲解-精品文档.ppt

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1、短文改错 （共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意： 原行没有错的不要改。从词法入手，逐句找错从词法入手，逐句找错动词形，名词数。动词形，名词数。还要注意形和副。还要注意形和副。代词格，细领悟。代词格，细领悟。介词短语须

2、关注。介词短语须关注。习惯用法要记住。习惯用法要记住。冠词连词常光顾。冠词连词常光顾。3此考点考查此考点考查动词时态动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态语态、非谓语动词、情态动词动词，包括，包括动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词词 be 的误加与漏用的误加与漏用等。等。NMET2000： Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. NMET2003：She liked it very much and reads it to the class. Of course, when my mother was

3、asked, “Have you” _are _readwas一、动词形一、动词形4 1.There will have an English film in the school hall tonight.2.After that, the boy decided not to a sailor.3.After Johns wife died, he gets married again.4. With so many students take care of him, Mr. Li bebetakinggot5短文改错的名词考点主要涉及短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数名词的单复数问

4、题，问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数的地方误用其复数, 或不可数用作复数。或不可数用作复数。NMET2001： so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. NMET2003: Their word were a great encouragement to me. _ subjects words二、名词数二、名词数61. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (全国卷全

5、国卷)2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time.3. Mr. Lu, our English teachers, was ill in hospital.watertimesteacher 7NMET 2004 : I would describe myself as shy and quietly. _NMET 2005 : He asked angry if we had finished the work. _ quietangrily三、还要注意形和副三、还要注意形和副主要考

6、查主要考查形容词和副词的混用形容词和副词的混用，比较级前的比较级前的修饰词误用或多用修饰词误用或多用。8(1)After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (2) Lu Lu is bravely enough to accept the challenge.(3)Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more

7、 longer than people in the past. frightenedbravetallest9四、代词格，细领悟四、代词格，细领悟主要考查主要考查人称代词的格人称代词的格，物主代词和反物主代词和反身代词在上下文中是否指代一致身代词在上下文中是否指代一致。1.And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. 2.I used to love science classall of them3.I liked those classes because I felt that it he

8、lped me.10五、介词短语须关注五、介词短语须关注 主要考查主要考查介词与名词、形容词的搭配介词与名词、形容词的搭配、作时间作时间状语的名词短语前的介词状语的名词短语前的介词以及以及不及物动词后介不及物动词后介词的残缺词的残缺和和及物动词后介词的多余及物动词后介词的多余等。等。1. My cousin will be sent abroad in next month.2.His wife passed away half a year ago because illness.3. As soon as I return back to school, I will write to y

9、ou.of11主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：。例如：NMET2000: Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher. _NMET2003: My teacher advised me to keep my diary. _He said to the old man at end of the interview. _aa六、习惯用法要牢记六、习惯用法要牢记the12对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的对冠词的考查主要

10、涉及冠词的误加和漏用误加和漏用，有时，有时也考查也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别的用法区别(包括包括 a 与与 an 的区别的区别)。其中，涉及最多的是，。其中，涉及最多的是，当当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点要考点 。(1)After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (2) His father works in primary school. (3)S

11、ome people read the books or watch television while others have sports.(4) Good health is persons most valuable possession. anaa七、冠词连词常光顾七、冠词连词常光顾13(1)We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.(2) I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. (3)It is a very

12、important exam but I cant afford to fail it. (4) She was smiling and nod at me. 并列连词的考查主要涉及并列连词的考查主要涉及and, but, or, so 等几个表等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语，尤其示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语，尤其是是and连接的两个内容之间的平行关系。连接的两个内容之间的平行关系。butandandnodding逢连必停逢连必停14 Last Saturday, we organize a trip to the countryside. 76. _ The count

13、ryside has taken on new look everywhere 77. _ all around us, the hills are covering with green trees and 78. _ colorful flowers. Rivers are clean with bridges over them, 79. _ that makes a beautiful picture. Farmers are living in 80. _ nice houses which are equipped of fine furniture . 81. _ Nowaday

14、s the farmers there is caring more about 82. _ our life quality. With their life greatly improved, 83. _ so they have more time for leisure(休闲). That may be 84. _ why people look more energetic and young for their age. 85. _organizedacoveredyoungerwhichwitharetheirsoPractice 15短文改错应注意的问题短文改错应注意的问题 四不改四不改: 标点符号不改。标点符号不改。 大小写不改。大小写不改。 词序错误不改。词序错误不改。 （不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改)。 在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。 16