专题十六　并列复合句（讲解部分）-精品文档资料整理.pptx

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1、栏目索引专题十六并列复合句高考英语高考英语栏目索引课标导航课标导航并列复合句and, not only.but also., neither.nor.1but, yet, whileor, either.or.2so, forand, or并列连词连接词、短语或分句高考常考点表示并列关系并列复合句表示转折或对比关系表示选择关系课标必备点并列复合句表示因果关系表示结果或警告栏目索引考点清单考点清单并列连词连接并列关系的词、短语或分句。并列连词连接两个或两个以上的并列分句就构成了并列复合句。高考常考点详解高考常考点详解一、表示并列关系常用and、neither.nor.、not only.but

2、(also).等连词。If we stay at home, it is comfortable and there is no need to spend money. 如果我们待在家里,既舒适又没有必要花钱。He is not only my teacher but (also) my good friend. 他不仅是我的老师,也是我的好朋友。栏目索引I neither knew nor cared what had happened to him.我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事。二、表示转折或对比关系常用but、yet、while等连词。1.but表示转折,语气较强;while主要表示

3、对比。His mother wont go there, but his father might. 他母亲不会去那里,但他父亲也许会去。Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors. 有些运动通常在室内进行,而有些则在室外进行。栏目索引2.yet既可以用作并列连词,也可以用作副词。He is poor, yet he is happy.(连词表转折, 此时注意 yet的位置且前面必须加逗号)He is poor, and yet he is happy.(副词表转折, 因为前面有并列连词and)他虽然

4、穷,但是很幸福。Though he is poor, yet he is happy.(副词表转折)他虽然穷,但是很幸福。栏目索引选择关系or,either.or.We may be leaving today or tomorrow.我们可能今天或是明天走。The solution is either you leave or he comes. 解决办法是要么你离开要么他来。因果关系for,soWe listened eagerly, for he brought news of our family. 我们急不可待地听着,因为他带来了我们家人的消息。The manager was sic

5、k so I went in his place. 经理生病了,因此我代他去了。表示结果或警告and,orWork hard and you will succeed. 努力工作,你会成功的。Hurry up or you will be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。课标必备点梳理课标必备点梳理栏目索引从属连词because不能与并列连词so“所以”连用;从属连词although/though不能与并列连词but连用,但可以和副词yet或still连用。易混易错点突破易混易错点突破when作并列连词时的用法when除了作从属连词引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,

6、相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式:sb. was doing sth. when. sb. was about to/going to do sth. when.栏目索引sb. was on the point of doing sth. when.sb. had just done sth. when. We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关上窗户,就在那时一只鸟引起了他的注意。