2022年高中英语UnitTomorrow’sworldPeriodFourProject讲义牛津译林版必修 .pdf

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1、1 Period Four Project . 单词自测1.pack vt. 收拾 ( 行李) ，装箱；包装；n. 纸袋，纸盒；大背包；一群，一捆，一包package n. 包裹，包packet n.小包，小盒2.nephew n. 侄子，外甥niece n. 侄女，外甥女3.hire vt. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借4.dinosaur n. 恐龙5.exit n.出口；离去，退场；vi.& vt. 出去，离去，退场6.ceiling n. 天花板；顶棚7.float vi.( 水中 )漂浮，漂流； ( 空中) 漂移8.escape vi.& vt.逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视

2、；n. 逃离，逃脱9.terror n. 惊恐，恐惧terrorism n. 恐怖主义terrorist n. 恐怖分子terrify v. 使恐惧，使惊吓10.upwards adv. 向上，向高处11.worn adj. 破旧的；疲惫的12.impression n. 印象，感想impress vt. 给留下深刻印象13.master n. 主宰；主人；大师；vt. 精通，掌握；控制14.frost n. 霜；霜冻. 短语自测1.be filled with充满2.give off发出3.set sail出海4.all of a sudden突然名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 -

3、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 e across偶遇6.in the distance在远处7. at least至少8.hold on to坚持. 根据课文内容判断正( T) 误(F) 1.The animals they saw before exploring the forest were three dinosaurs.( F ) 2.When their adventure was over they found themselves i

4、n a volcano in Italy.( T ) 3.The Time Machine is used for taking people into the future only.( F ) 4.When he traveled to the year AD 802,701，he found two racesthe Eloi and the Morlocks.( T ) . 根据课文内容选择正确答案1.Where do the German professor and his nephew travel to? A.To Iceland. B.To Italy. C.To the Ce

5、ntre of the Earth. 答案C 2.What do they see during their journey? A.They see a big underground valley ，a beautiful forest and some ancient creatures. B.They see a big underground ocean，a beautiful park and some ancient creatures. C.They see a big underground ocean，a beautiful forest and some ancient c

6、reatures. 答案C 3.How do they come back to the world surface? A.A volcano in Italy brings them back to the surface. B.It is the strange animals that drive them up to the surface. C.They come back to the surface，crossing the exit of the cave by themselves. 答案A . 阅读课文完成下表，每空一词Division Main idea DetailsP

7、art 1 (Para.1) Introduction of the Time Machine. You can travel into the future or the 1.past with the Time Machine. Part 2 (Paras.2 The things that the author felt and saw The world around him became 3.foggy.Days and nights 4.zipped by and everything changed 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -

8、 - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 4) when he travelled into the 2.future. before his eyes.Buildings and cities appeared and 5.disappeared in a 6.flash.He found that mankind had 7.evolved into two races ：the Eloi and the Morlocks.The Morlocks lived by 8.killing an

9、d eating the Eloi. Part 3 (Para.5) The things that the author saw when he went still further into the future. He found that the sun grew larger，redder and darker ， and that the Earth became cold and 9.covered in frost.There was no life or movement at all. Part 4 (Para.6) The author returned home in

10、the present day. He went back to his present house and only three hours had 10.passed. 1.pack 语境感悟 (1)( 教材 P58)Immediately，he got his things packed and went to Iceland ，forcing his nephew Axel to go with him. 他立刻收拾好行李去冰岛，还强迫他的侄子阿克赛尔和他一起去。(2)He packed his clothes into a bag. 他把他的衣服装进包里。(3)Let s pack

11、up and get ready to start at once. 让我们收拾好行李，准备马上出发。(4)The young man smokes a pack of cigarettes a day. 这个年轻人一天抽一包烟。 归纳拓展 pack vt. 收拾行李，装箱；包装；n. 纸袋，纸盒；大背包；一群，一捆，一包pack with挤进；塞进用后把装起来pack into挤进，挤入名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - -

12、 - - 4 pack up 收拾行李；打包a pack of一包；一群 即时跟踪 (1)He made no comment surrounded by a pack of reporters(一群记者 ). (2)Two thousand people packed into(挤进 ) the big square. (3)Pack away(收起来 ) your books，children.Its time for break.(4) 句型转换He packed his clothes into a suitcase.He packed a suitcase with his clot

13、hes. She packed her children sandwiches. She packed sandwiches for her children. 2.hire 语境感悟 (1)( 教材 P58)In Iceland，the Professor hired a guide named Hans. 在冰岛，教授雇了一位名叫汉斯的导游。(2)She was hired three years ago. 她是三年前被录用的。(3)The best way to explore the island is to hire a car. 探索该岛屿的最好方式是租一辆小汽车。(4)He do

14、es the hiring and firing in our company. 他在我们公司负责员工的聘用和辞退。 归纳拓展 hire vt.& n. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借hire out租出去hire oneself out受雇on/for hire出租注意： hire 作动词，后面接物作宾语时译为“租用”，常见的宾语有car ，boat ，camera，bike ，hall ，suit等；后面接人作宾语时，译为“雇用”，常见的宾语有worker ，driver，servant ，waiter ，waitress等，习惯上不说hire a professor/an engineer/a

15、doctor。hire作名词时，指“租用，雇用”这种抽象概念，也可指具体概念，如“雇工的工钱”等。 易混辨析 hire/employ/let/rent (1)hire普通用语，指短期雇用，租用。hire out 则表示“出租，受雇”，意思正相反。(2)employ较正式用语，使用范围很广，指商店，公司等团体长期雇用别人，也可指私人雇名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 用，一般工作相对稳定，有固定的报酬，宾语一般

16、是人。(3)let意为“出租”，特指出租房屋，土地，车辆等。(4)rent一般指长时间出租，租用，通常用于房地产，一般不用于人。 即时跟踪 (1) 用 hire/employ/let/rent的适当形式填空He was hired/employed 5 years ago. Who do you rent the land from? They decided to let/hire/rent out the smaller offices at low rents. (2)These days Victoria has been in her graduation paper and has

17、 no time to take care of her pet dog. A.employed B.used C.devoted D.hired 答案A 解析句意为：这些天 Victoria一直忙于她的毕业论文，没有时间照顾她的宠物狗。employ常用于结构： be employed in (doing) sth.，意为“忙于( 做) 某事”。 use 利用； devote献身，专心于，后常跟介词to ；hire租用；雇用。3.escape 语境感悟 (1)( 教材 P58)It was too fast for them to escape. 这一切发生得太快了，他们根本没时间逃跑。(2)

18、Her name escapes me (I can t remember her name).我记不起她的名字了。(3)He escaped from prison this morning. 今天早上他越狱了。(4)Some naughty boys wanted to escape being punished. 一些淘气的男孩想逃避惩罚。 归纳拓展 escape vi.&vt. 逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视；n. 逃离，逃脱escape from从逃离escape doing.避免做；逃避做escape from prison越狱a narrow escape幸免于难

19、即时跟踪 (1)The birds have escaped from(已从逃走 ) the cage. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 (2)Nothing can escape his attention(逃过他的注意 ). (3)Let me ask you about one particular artist, whose name has actually me at the moment. A

20、.escaped B.ignored C.struck D.amazed 答案A 解析ones name escapes sb. 意为“记不起某人的名字”。4.worn 语境感悟 (1)( 教材 P59)There was a city in front of me that appeared very old and worn. 在我面前出现了一座古老而破旧的城市。(2)He told Mom that his blue trousers had been worn out. 他对妈妈说他的蓝裤子已经穿破了。(3)I m worn out by the hard work. 那份艰辛的工作让

21、我筋疲力尽。 归纳拓展 worn adj.破旧的；疲惫的worn out破旧不堪的；疲惫不堪的 即时跟踪 (1)I was worn out after a day of shopping. 逛了一天商店，我都累坏了。(2)Driving with worn tyres can be dangerous. 开着轮胎磨损的汽车有危险。(3)He was almost asleep， with all this hard work. A.worn B.worn out C.worn off D.worn away 答案B 解析worn out筋疲力尽的。5.impression 语境感悟 (1)(

22、 教材 P59)However， later I came to see that I had the wrong impression ： the Morlocks were the real masters. 但是后来，我发现我的印象是错误的莫洛克人才是真正的主人。(2)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第

23、 6 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 what you say just 7 per cent.(2015福建) 据说肢体语言占第一印象的55% ，而你说的话只占7% 。(3)She gives the impression of being very busy. 她给人的印象是特别忙。(4)My words made no impression on her. 我的话丝毫没有对她起作用。 归纳拓展 (1)impression n. 印象；感想give the impression of留下的印象leave/make/create a/an.impression on

24、 sb.给某人留下的印象(2)impressive adj. 令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的(3)impress vt. 使铭记；给留下深刻的印象impress.on.把印在上impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事be impressed by/with sth.对某事印象深刻 即时跟踪 (1)The audience were deeply impressed by her performance. 她的演出给观众留下了深刻印象。(2)Father impressed on me/impressed me with the value o

25、f hard work. 父亲让我牢记努力工作的重要意义。(3)Accompanied by Peng Liyuan，Chairman Xi Jinping visited France last year.His wonderful speech in Paris left a deep on the French people. A.impression B.expression C.presentation D.comprehension 答案A 解析句意为： 在彭丽媛的陪同下，习近平主席去年访问了法国。他在巴黎的精彩演讲给法国人民留下了深刻的印象。 leave a deep impre

26、ssion on给留下深刻的印象，符合句意。 expression表达； presentation赠送； comprehension 理解。e across 语境感悟 (1)( 教材 P58)They came across huge insects and many strange creatures. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 他们遇到了巨型昆虫和很多奇怪的生物。(2)He spoke for a

27、 long time but his meaning didnt really come across. 他讲了很久，但他的意思没有被真正理解。(3)They didn t know how the change had come about. 他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。(4)When he came to himself，he found himself lying in a hospital. 当他苏醒过来的时候，他发现自己躺在一家医院里。 归纳拓展 come across 偶遇；发现；被理解；被弄懂come about 发生；产生come into being形成；产生；出现com

28、e on 赶快；口语得了吧come out 显露；出版；开花come to 合计，共计；总数达到come to oneself苏醒 即时跟踪 (1)She came across some old photos in the drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。(2)You are very likely to come across large wild animals，too.(2015 重庆 ) 你也很可能会遇到大型野生动物。(3)I an accident.That is the reason why I am so late. A.came across B.came o

29、ut C.came about D.came to 答案A 解析句意为： 我遇到了一起事故，这是我来晚的原因。come across (偶然 ) 遇到； come out出版，发行； come about 发生； come to 到达，涉及。由句意知选A。2.in the distance 语境感悟 (1)( 教材 P58)As they were wondering around，they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distancehe was at least four metres tall. 当他们到处转悠时，发现远处有一个

30、人背靠树坐着那个人至少4 米高。(2)It is hard to know him well because he always keeps others at a distance. 很难了解他，因为他总是和别人保持着距离。(3)The dog looked dangerous，so I decided to keep my distance from it. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 这只狗看上去

31、很危险，因此我决定与它保持距离。 归纳拓展 in the distance在远处，在远方at/from a distance隔一段距离，距离稍远一些keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持一定距离；不愿与某人亲近keep ones distance from 对冷淡；与保持距离a distance of.的距离 即时跟踪 (1)The picture looks better at a distance. 这幅画隔远一点看更好看。(2)We were surprised to see lights in the distance. 我们惊奇地发现远处有灯光。(3)The temp

32、le on that mountain can be seen from a of 40 miles. A.length B.distance C.way D.space 答案B 解析句意为：从距离40 英里远的地方都能看到那座山上的寺庙。distance距离，符合句意。 length长度； way方法，道路； space 太空，空间。3.hold on to 语境感悟 (1)( 教材 P58)They could only hold on to the boat in terror. 他们只能在恐惧中抓紧小船。(2)I d hold on to that house for the time

33、 being；house prices are rising sharply at the moment. 目前我不能出让那所房子，房价正在急剧上涨。(3)To show this，she held up one chopstick，representing one person.(2015安徽) 为了展示这一点，她举起一根筷子，代表一个人。 归纳拓展 hold on to抓紧，不放开；坚持hold on等着；坚持住；电话用语别挂断；抓紧hold back阻挡；抑制；隐瞒供给品等维持；递出东西名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

34、- - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 hold up举起；支撑；使耽搁，推迟，阻延 即时跟踪 (1)The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather. 这条新路的修建因天气恶劣而耽搁了。(2)I dont think I can hold on much longer. 我觉得自己坚持不了多长时间了。(3)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy ，but thankfu

35、lly by t he shop window.(2015 湖南，32) A.am held back B.held back C.hold back D.was held back 答案D 解析句意为： 我有一种强烈的欲望，想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩，但幸亏我被商店橱窗挡住了。句子的主语I 与 hold back 之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；再根据句中的had 可知用一般过去时，故选D项。1.too.to. 语境感悟 (1)( 教材 P58)It was too fast for them to escape. 这一切发生得太快了，他们根本没时间逃跑。(2)The book is too di

36、fficult for us to read. 这本书太难了，我们读不了。(3)He was too careless to have noticed this. 他太粗心了，没有注意到这一点。 归纳拓展 教材原句中的too fast for them to escape 属于“too.to.”结构， 该结构表示“太而不能”。(1) “too.to.”可以转换为“ so.that.not./so.as not to.”表示“太以至于不能”。(2) “too.to.”表示肯定意义的情况：too后跟 ready ，eager ，willing，pleased ，glad 等表示心情的形容词时；to

37、o 前有 only ，all等副词对其进行修饰时；否定词 not ，never 等用在 too 前时。 即时跟踪 (1)You cant be too careful to do your homework. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 11 做作业时你越细心越好。(2)I am only too glad to accept your invitation. 我很乐意接受你的邀请。(3)At no ti

38、me does the salesgirl get up late in the morning，for she is always too busy a good rest. A.to take B.taking C.took D.taken 答案A 解析句意为：那个女售货员每天都起得很早，因为她一直都很忙，没时间好好休息一下。too.to.表示“太而不能”，符合句意和句子结构的要求。2.find 宾语宾补 语境感悟 (1)( 教材 P58)They now found themselves in a volcano in Italytheir adventure was over ，but

39、 a new one was about to begin. 此刻他们发现自己身处意大利的一座火山中他们的探险结束了，但一次新的探险又即将开始。(2)He found his dog hidden in the bushes. 他发现狗藏在灌木丛中。(3)I found idioms and useful expressions hard to learn. 我发现习语和有用的短语很难学。(4)I suddenly found myself running down the street. 我不知不觉突然在街上跑了起来。 归纳拓展 教材原句中的found themselves in a vol

40、cano属于“ find 宾语宾补”结构。find后常跟复合结构，即find 宾语宾语补足语。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等充当；也可以形成find it形容词 to do ，其中 it为形式宾语， to do为真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。 即时跟踪 (1)I found this job very satisfying. 我发现这份工作非常令人满意。(2)I found myself agreeing with everything she said. 我发现自己同意她所说的一切。(3)I find it easy to make friends with

41、most people，but I just cant get on with Tyrone. 我觉得我很容易同大多数人交朋友，但我就是不能同蒂龙友好相处。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 12 . 单词拼写1.All these books need to be packed(装箱 ) into boxes. 2.I hired(租用 ) a car to Linyi. 3.At the end of the

42、 third scene the actress exits(退场 ). 4.She longed to escape(摆脱) from her mothers domination.5.She screamed with terror(恐惧 ) when she saw a snake. . 选词填空come across ，hire oneself out，hold back ，at least，be filled with1.We should brush our teeth at least twice a day. 2.While cleaning the study，I came

43、across an old photo of my mother. 3.They were so poor that they had to hire themselves out to the farmers. 4.He couldn t hold back his tears and wept aloud. 5.The weeks that followed were filled with sadness and frustration. . 完成句子1.He is too eager to know the result of the examination. 他急于知道考试结果。2.

44、That s the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen. 那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。3.He hurried there，but found them all out. 他匆忙赶到那里，却发现他们都出去了。4.He ran fast so that he might arrive there before ten oclock.他跑得很快，以便10 点之前到达那里。5.There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有什么办法能逃脱做这项工作。. 单项填空1.Toms siste

45、r gave methat I really dont know how to thank her.A.such much advice B.such many advices C.so much advice D.so many advices 答案C 解析advice 为不可数名词，要表达“如此多的建议”应用so much advice，固定用法。2.If plastic and rubber are burnt，they ll poisonous gases. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理

46、- - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 13 A.give out B.give off C.give away D.send off 答案B 解析句意为：塑料和橡胶一经点燃，将会散发出有毒的气体。give off散发出，符合句意。3.The look on his face showed that he was greatly of being left alone in the house. A.terrified；terrifying B.terrified；terrified C.terrifying；terrifying D.ter

47、rifying；terrified 答案B 解析句意为：他脸上惊恐的表情表明他很害怕被单独留在屋子里。terrified(感到 ) 害怕的，用来形容人。terrified look惊恐的表情，符合句意。terrifying令人害怕的。4.They no longer have to large numbers of temporary workers to do the harvesting. A.take on B.hire on C.work on D.carry on 答案A 解析句意为：他们不再雇用大量的临时工人收庄稼了。take on雇用，符合句意。hire雇用，为及物动词，不与on

48、 搭配。 work on 从事于； carry on开展。5.What was so about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.(2014湖北，27) A.awful B.essential C.impressive D.obvious 答案C 解析句意为： Jasmine Westland的成功令人印象深刻的是，她光着脚第一个冲过了马拉松的终点。 impressive给人深刻印象的，符合句意。 awful 可怕的； essential极其重要的，不可缺少的； obvi

49、ous 明显的。. 单项填空1. Dad，I d like to take a gap year to China.Good idea ， you can afford the time. A.provided that B.in case 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 14 C.even if D.so that 答案A 解析考查条件状语从句。句意为：爸爸，我想要休学一年去中国。好主意，条件是你得有时间。

50、provided that如果，条件是，符合语境。in case万一； even if即使，虽然； so that目的是，结果。2. Is Peter there? ，please.I ll see if I can find him for you. A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off 答案B 解析此处为打电话用语。hold on别挂断，等一下，符合语境。3.At last a few of them luckily the big fire. A.were escaped B.escaped out C.escaped from D.were