2022年高三英语上学期期中试题 16.pdf

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1、- 1 - 辽师附中 2017届高三上学期期中考试英语学科试题满分 150分，考试时间120 分钟第卷注意：请考生将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力 （共两节，满分30 分）回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上. 听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上. 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the

2、shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是 B。1. What is the weather like? A. Its raining. B. Its cloudy. C. Its sunny.2. Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The mans sister. B. A film. C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet? A. In R

3、oom 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2 - A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对

4、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或对白两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 8 题。6. Why did the woman go to New York? A. To spend some time with the baby. B. To look after her sister. C. To find a new job. 7. How old was the baby when the woman left

5、 New York? A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months. 8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby? A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him. 听第 7 段材料，回答第9 至 11 题。9. What are the speakers talking about? A. A way to improve air quality. B. A problem with traffic miles. C. A sug

6、gestion for city planning. 10. What does the man suggest? A. Limiting the use of cars. B. Encouraging people to walk. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3 - C. Warning drivers of air pollution. 11. What does the woman think

7、about the mans idea?A. Its interesting. B. Its worth trying. C. Its impractical.听第 8 段材料，回答第12 至 14 题。12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 13. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas. B. Book his f

8、light as soon as possible. C. Save more money for his trip. 14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time? A. They require early booking. B. They can be twice as expensive. C. They are on special offer. 听第 9 段材料，回答第15 至 17 题。15Why did Jane call Mike? A. To ask him to meet her.

9、 B. To tell him about Tom. C. To borrow his car. 16. Where will Jane be in about one hour? A. At Mike s place. B. At the airport. C. At a garage.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 17. What can we infer from the conversat

10、ion? A. Jane has just learned to drive. B. Jane s car is in bad condition. C. Mike will go to the airport. 听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before? A. Write a short story. B. Prepare for the lesson. C. Learn more about the writer. 19. Why does the speak

11、er ask the questions? A. To check the students understanding of the story.B. To draw the students attention to reading skills. C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships. 20. What will the students do in 10 minutes? A. Ask more questions. B. Discussion in groups. C. Give their answers.

12、第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题：每小题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5 - Growing roses is quite a difficult task without knowing the right way. If you are attra

13、cted by the beauty of roses and need some tips for growing them, read on for some tips about taking care of rose plants. You have to buy a good plant, preferably around two years old. While most rose plants can tolerate around six hours of sunlight every day, some varieties need eight hours of sunli

14、ght exposure. The shade-loving roses need only four hours of sunlight. You will have to soak(浸泡 ) the roots overnight, before planting. If you plant it in a container, then the watering should be done daily, whereas garden roses need water once or twice a week. The next point is the application of f

15、ertilizers（肥料） , which is mainly needed by rose plants in containers. Most of the varieties do not need fertilizers, as they can feed on the nutrients that exist in the soil. There is no need of fertilization during November and December, and the frequency of fertilization can be reduced during the

16、summers, especially after April. It can be restarted in September and has to be increased during the growing periods. Cutting the stems promotes the growth of the plant and also aids flowering. It should be done regularly to remove dead or diseased leaves and stems. Rose plants can be successfully g

17、rown by beginners too! With some care and consideration, all your efforts would definitely be worth it once you smell the fragrance of beautiful roses. 21. You can put shade-loving roses in the sun as long as _. A. 2 hours B. 4 hours C. 6 hours D. 8 hours 22. You should stop fertilizing rose plants

18、in _. A. June B. April C. November D. September 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6 - 23. To grow a rose in a garden, you should _. A. prevent cutting the stems B. water the plant every day C. avoid removing the diseased le

19、aves D. make the roots soaked for a night before planting B “Now stretch(伸展) over your right leg! ” my dance teacher yells over the music. “If it doesnt hurt, youre not trying hard enough. Hold that stretch for 30 seconds! My dance teacher works hard to form us into the dancers we desire to be. In o

20、rder for this to occur, we stretch hard a lot! Dancing is a real passion of many people, including me. I work hard to make myself better, and prove that I am good enough. Performing a dance routine is more than just a performance. Dancers tell stories when they dance. It is a way for us to express o

21、ur personal feelings. Just letting go and letting your body move with the music can create your emotions. Dance tells us things that our mind secretly hides. “Get up and do it again! You need to keep your spirits up! ” Even thoug h I am completely worn out after my dances, I love to hear those words

22、. It gives me a sense of relief knowing that I can again express my feelings out on the floor. “Practice makes perfect! Come on. We have a competition this weekend, and we need to work harder! ” Competitions are the best possible example of fun. For a dancer, life cannot get better than competitions

23、. The thrill of losing yourself onstage is a rush of energy rushing through your body! The feeling is unexplainable. As you sit there putting on your makeup, fixing your hair, and putting on your costume, the rush just gradually grows until it is ready to be released onstage. Finally the time comes

24、to tell your story. Standing backstage waiting for your name to be called is one of the scariest moments. You are ready to show the world what you are 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7 - capable of and what you have been

25、perfecting for a while. Once your number is called, you walk out onstage. The applause at the end tells each dancer that their story has been received, and that the dance has been brought to life. 24. What does the authors dance teacher require her to do during the dance class? A. Build up her confi

26、dence. B. Keep encouraged and cheerful. C. Train her body to the fullest. D. Understand the music. 25. How does the author understand dancing according to the text? A. It is a good way to release stress. B. It takes talent, confidence and patience to dance well. C. It is no more than a performance w

27、ith our bodies. D. It is a way to show our personal emotions. 26. As far as the author is concerned, a dance competition means_ A. an improvement in her life. B. an opportunity to have fun. C. a reflection of her perfect thoughts. D. a way to experience the scariest moment 27. What would be the best

28、 title for the text? A. Bringing dance to life B. Training for competitions C. Dancers special feelings D. Encouragement from my teacher C 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 8 - We live in a culture that sends out very mixed

29、 messages about mistakes: Were told we learn by making them, but we work hard to avoid them. So the result is that most of us know that we are going to make mistakes, but deep down, we feel we shouldnt. Experiments with schoolchildren who did well on a given test show that those who were praised for

30、 being smart and then offered a more challenging or less challenging task afterward usually chose the easier one. On the other hand, children praised for trying hard rather than being smartfar more often selected the more difficult task. If we try hard to avoid mistakes, we arent open to getting the

31、 information we need in order to do better. In a writing study, experiments showed that those who are so scared to make mistakes perform worse in writing tasks than those who arent as worried about being perfect. They fear receiving any kind of negative feedback, so they dont learn where they went w

32、rong and how to get better. We dont just learn more when were open to mistakes, we learn deeper. Research tells us that if were only concerned about getting the right answer, we dont always learn the underlying concepts that help us truly understand whatever were trying to figure out. Mistakes need

33、to be seen not as a failure to learn, but as a guide to what still needs to be learned. As Thomas Edison said, “I am not discouraged, because every abandoned wrong attempt is another step forward. Furthermore, we often make mistakes because we try new thingswe wander away from accepted paths. Teflon

34、, penicillinthese are examples of great discoveries made by mistake. Take a page from Albert Einstein, who said, Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new. 28. What will happen to students praised for being smart in face of choosing tasks compared to students praised for worki

35、ng hard? A. He will ask his teachers for advice. B. He will hide his mistakes from his teachers. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 9 - C. He will work harder to avoid mistakes. D. He will choose a less challenging task. 29.

36、 Which of the following statements is NOT acceptable according to the passage? A. The more mistakes we make, the more we learn. B. Mistakes can be used as a positive factor for success. C. Being open to mistakes help you understand the truth. D. A step forward may come from mistakes youve made. 30.

37、What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. One must follow a correct path to avoid mistakes. B. To become an Einstein, you should make mistakes. C. Making mistakes is not a disadvantage in a way. D. You cant make mistakes unless you try new things. 31. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. We

38、 can never avoid making mistakes when we work. B. Success cant be achieved without making mistakes. C. Try every means to avoid mistakes in our daily life. D. Mistakes should be treated with a correct attitude. D In summer, millions of people will head for the beachAnd while the ocean can be a great

39、 place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way. Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity“Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 18

40、页 - - - - - - - - - - 10 - Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as waves crashed over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves” Scientists are working on using that energy to make electrici

41、tyMost waves are created when winds blow across the ocean“The winds start out by making little ripples (波纹) in the water, but if they keep on blowing , those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves, ” Taylor said “Waves are one of nature s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off

42、on a journey” When waves come towards the shore, people can set up dams or other barricades to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine ( 涡轮 ) The turbine can then power an electrical generator (发电机 ) The United States and a few other countries have started doing research o

43、n wave energy , and it is already being used in Scotland The resource is hugeWe will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coalOceans cover three quarters of the earths surface That would make wave power seem per

44、fect for creating energy around the worldThere are some drawbacks, however Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much moneyHe said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknownPlus, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat trafficWith more research, however, “many o

45、f these problems might be overcome,” Taylor said “Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the worldFinding more energy sources is ve ry important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some d

46、ay” In the future, when you turn on a light switch, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity! 32Which of the following is NOT true? AWave power costs too much money BWave energy creates the same amount of pollution as other energy sources CWave power affects fishing and boat traffic名师资料总结 -

47、- -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 11 - DWave power may affect marine animals33We can infer from the passage that _ Afinding new energy sources like wave energy is important Bwave energy is a resource that will never run out and is

48、used all over the world Cwave power is perfect for creating energy around the world Dwave power doesnt create any pollution34The underlined word “drawbacks” in the seventh paragraph probably means_Aregrets Badventures Cdisadvantages Ddifficulties 35What can be the best title for the passage? AHow to

49、 Get Electricity by WavesBA Huge Resource of EnergyCCan Waves Make Electricity? DThe Disadvantages of Wave Energy第二节（共5 小题：每小题2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36 We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning. We achieve knowledge pa

50、ssively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. Conditioned as we are to passive learning, its not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with f