2022年高中英语UnitComputers同步测试新人教版必修 .pdf

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1、- 1 - Unit 3 Computers 单元综合检测第 I 卷第一部分单词拼写。结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。1.She _( 简化 ) the instructions so that the children could understand them. 2.I haven t _( 计算) the result of the maths problem. 3. Football is played all over the world, so it is considered a _( 普遍的 ) game. 4. The wide _ (应用 ) of co

2、mputers in life will free man from the heavy work. 5. With the help of the (信号 ) sent by the survivors, the rescue workers found the trapped explorers. 6. Since the problem has a_, we should take action at once. 7. The boy is very clever and he shows high i_ in study. 8. Though its difficult, we sho

3、uld eall the possibilities.9. Do not judge a person by his a which may lead to wrong conclusions. 10. High science and t leads to fast development of economy. 第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。There are two interesting news items in the paper a few years ago. One was abou

4、t a man who received a bill from the telephone company for $999,999 for three months！The other was about a man who received $2,000 for doing nothing. The connection between the two news items is simple ： computers the best invention of the twentieth century. The telephone bill came from a computer w

5、hich made a big mistake ： the man s bill was only $23.36.The other item was not so interesting. A man walked into the unguarded computer room of a large packaged food company and expertly programmed the computer to pay him $2,000 a month for raw meat which he “supplied ” to the company. Of course he

6、 never sent the meat，but he certainly received the money. The computer wrote out a bill，and even “signed ( 署名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2 - 名) it. It was only a random(随便的 ) check that uncovered the trick. It could be

7、 happening in thousands of other companies all over the world. Computers are not the magic workers that some people say they are. They make mistakes ，they are sometimes slower than human beings and they are easily fooled. The US used to conscript(征兵 ) people with the help of a computer. The army sen

8、t out a card ，which had to be filled in and sent back. It was easy to avoid being called up ( 应征入伍 ) simply by spreading candle -wax on the card. The computer couldnt read the card，and did nothing with it. It s in our everyday life that computers cause many problems. Lets get back to using people in

9、stead of computers，before a mistake that we cant put right.11In the first paragraph we know _. Athe paper is telling a lie Bthe first sentence is the topic sentence Cthe two news items made people surprised Dif a man did nothing at all for the telephone company，he would still get $2,000 12The man wa

10、s given $2,000 because _. Athe computer made a big mistake Bhe worked very hard Che programmed the computer to pay him so much for raw meat Dhis work was very difficult to do and the pay was certainly high 13The main idea of the second paragraph is _. A computers are magic workers B computers can do

11、 anything as man C computers can write out a bill and even “sign ” it D computers sometimes also make big mistakes 14The writers main idea is that _. A we d better use people instead of computers in our everyday life B we should not use computers because they always make mistakes C computers are wid

12、ely used in our everyday life D if we want to work fast，dont use computersBWhen the recent research was analyzed (分析), it was found that a lot of people wanted free pictures or free music from the Web. If it couldnt be free, then they 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -

13、 - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3 - wanted it “new ” or at least at a low price. It seems that 70 percent of people aged 16 to 24 download music online but only 1 in 40 tracks are bought legally. Thus, some companies are planning to give all of their music away for free. The music will

14、 be totally free except that you will have to pay with your time by watching advertisements. This will be perfect for those who have lots of time but little money. The Web has encouraged a belief (信念 ) that things can be free, or at least very cheap. It seems that everyone is looking for a good deal

15、 on the Web. The desire for free objects is part of the nature of the Web because the Web is about self-service and self-service is all about being free, cheap, fast and convenient(方便的 ). Its interesting how words change their meaning. Stealing has now become file (文档 ) sharing, but its not really s

16、tealing, is it? Free is a funny word. We all know that very little is really for free. If we go searching on the Web for free music, we know or should know that there are risks involved. However, it doesnt matter. We still want free things, or at least the sense that were getting a real bargain and

17、that at a minimum(最小量 ) were saving time. What can be the worst experience on the Web? A site that charges us high prices and wastes our time. 15What is the best title for the text? A. The Nature of the Web B. The Web and the Culture of “Free”C. Stealing and File Sharing D. What Does the Word “Free”

18、 Mean16Why do some companies “sell ” their music for free?A. Their music is not popular and is out of date. B. Most people have lots of time but little money. C. Their music cant be sold new or for a low price. D. They can earn money from the advertisements added in the music. 17Which of the followi

19、ng can best describe the belief of the Web? A. Bad behavior. B. Stealing. C. Music sharing. D. For fun. CElizabeth Freeman was born in about 1742 to African American parents who were 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4 - sl

20、aves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet ” or “Mum Bett. ”For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashleys wife tried to hit Mumbets sister with a stick. Mumbet prote

21、ctedher sister and took the blow instead. Angry, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet turned to a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued( 起诉 ) for her freedom. While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions

22、 of the new Massachusetts laws. If the laws said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply (适用 ) to her. Finally, Mumbet won her freedomthe first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new law. Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back an

23、d work for them as a paid employee. She refused and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her spirit lived on in her family for many years. One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African

24、American civil rights. Mumbet s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part, “She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own area she had no superior ( 上级) or equal.”18What do we kno

25、w about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1? A. She was born into a rich family. B. She was a slaveholder. C. She was born a slave. D. She had a famous sister. 19What did Mumbet do after the trial? A. She founded the NAACP. B. She went to live with her grandchildren. C. She continued to serve the Ashley

26、s. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5 - D. She chose to work for a lawyer. 20What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the law? A. How to be a good servant. B. How to apply for a job. C. She should always obey her owner

27、s orders.D. She should be as free and equal as whites. 21What is the text mainly about? A. A trial that shocked the whole world. B. The life of a brave African American woman. C. A story of a famous writer and spokesperson. D. The friendship between a lawyer and a slave. DA four-year-old boy has bec

28、ome pen pals with Britains Queen Elizabeth. Tom Stancombe started exchanging （交换） letters with the queen after he set free a balloon ，carrying his name and address ，at a school party and it landed in the grounds of Windsor Castle. The queen saw the balloon and asked her personal assistant，Angela Kel

29、ly ，to write a letter on her behalf. She wrote ，“The queen was happy to find that your balloon had traveled all the way to the gardens at Windsor Castle.”Tom ，who proudly put the letter on his wall，wrote back to say that his great，great grandfather，the artist Petrus Johannes Arundzen，had been commis

30、sioned (正式委托 ) to copy Dutch masters on displayat Windsor Castle and Buckingham Palace. Angela at once replied that she would contact the Royal Collection to find out what had happened to the art works. She kept her word and two weeks later wrote to Tom to tell him what had happened to the etchings，

31、explaining they now form part of the print collection in the Print Library. Angela then asked a favor of Tom ，writing，“Would you be able to ask your Mummy 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6 - and Daddy for me if they know

32、anything more about your great ，great grandfather. Royal Collection would love to know more about him.”Along with his parents ，Tom wrote back to fill in all the gaps about Petrus Johannes Arundzen. Although Toms parents dont think there will be any more letters exchanged between the pair，they were t

33、ouched that she had taken time to contact them. Toms father said，“I dont expect well get another one，but I think its unbelievable they bothered replying at all.”22Windsor Castle is_. Aa playing ground Bthe queens home Ca post office Da rose garden 23The underlined word “etchings ” in Paragraph 5 mea

34、ns _.Aphotos Bcartoons Cpostcards Dpaintings 24Toms parents _. Atry to deal with the friendship naturally but refuse to do anything about it Bfeel very much shocked about the letters and refuse to answer them Cdont think this friendship will last long but somehow feel good Ddont take the matter very

35、 seriously 25Which would be the best title for the text? AA Boys Good Luck BToms Special Balloon CA Story at Windsor Castle DFour-year-old Boy Becomes the Queens Pen Pal 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a Volunteer What can you do to help people? The answer is to be a volunteer! 26_

36、 Help yourself by helping othersWhen you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. 27Lots of people really enjoy volunteering. Doing volunteer work means one important thing: You make a difference in the world. So where do you start? 28_ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

37、 - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7 - Things to do with family membersVolunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. You can do the things as a fa

38、mily like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community（社区） . Invent your own opportunity _29 You can make and sell products, and donate （捐赠） the money. Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselv

39、es like what kinds of things theyre best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. 30 Make a plan to start volunteering today! A. School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas. B. Volunteering means to spend time helping other

40、s. C. If you are upset, doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down. D. Why not come? E. So what are you waiting for? F. Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. G. Clean up a school or other public buildings. 第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、

41、B、C 、D四个选项中。My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at31. . As for me, I 32. both well before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario. The last time Dad and I set sail together is n

42、ot33. . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 34. Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the 35. lake. Dad hadnt sailed for years, but everything 36. well. When we were in the middle of the lake, a 37. wind came all of a sudden. The boat was 38. violently. Dad wa

43、s always at his best in any 39., but at this moment he 40. . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 8 - “John! 41. ! ” he shouted in a trembling(颤抖的) voice. In my mind he could fix any 42. . He was the one I always 43. for help.

44、 Before I could respond, a 44. of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller （船柄） 45. it was too late. Another huge wall of water 46. the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I tried my best to 47. him. I swam to Dad 48. and helped h

45、im in climbing onto the boat. Dad was still a little frightened. “It s all right, Dad. We are 49. now.” I comforted him.That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of danger. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 50. of my father. 31A. boating B. running C. swimming D. teac

46、hing 32A. enjoyed B. desired C. hated D. learned 33A. forgivable B. forgettable C. cheerful D. careful 34A. sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed 35A. calm B. icy C. stormy D. thundery 36A. finished B. went C. seemed D. sounded 37A. strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot 38A. pulled B. broken C. sailed D.

47、hit 39A. danger B. place C. sport D. job 40A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. forgot 41A. Look B. Help C. Run D. Jump 42A. problem B. relation C. machine D. boat 43A. turned to B. lived with C. talked with D. talked to 44A. well B. stream C. shower D. wave 45A. before B. or C. after D. but 46A. turned

48、on B. turned into C. turned over D. turned up 47A.hate B. help C. leave D. love 48A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly 19A. painful B. dangerous C. safe D. tired 50A. catching sight B. getting fond C. getting tired D. taking care 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名

49、师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 9 - 第卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节英语知识运用阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think it51 (matter) where you were born in your family. But there are different id

50、eas about what birth order means. Some people say that the oldest children,52 are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 53 (succeed). The reason 54 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 55same reason