2022年高考英语全国卷全国卷新课标卷汇编,推荐文档 .pdf

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1、2011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）英语本试卷分第卷(选择题 )和第卷 (非选择题 )两部分。满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第卷( 选择题) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节

2、(共 5 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18. 答案是 B. 1. What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor. 2. Which place are the

3、speakers trying to find? A. hotel. B. bank. C. restaurant. 3. At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5 ：20. B. 5：l0. C. 4：40. 4. What will the man do? A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the ma

4、ll some help. C. Listen to some great music. 第二节(共 1 5 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. Where is Ben? A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park. 7. What will the children do i

5、n the afternoon? A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan. 9. Where did Rachel go? A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. How did the woman ge

6、t to know about third-hand smoke? A. From young smokers. B. Prom a newspaper article. C. From Some smoking parents. 11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies? A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker. 12. What does the woman suggest smoking par

7、ents should do? A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their houses. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes. 听第 9 段材料，回答第l 3 至 l 6 题。13. Where does Michelle Ray come from? A. A m

8、iddle sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city. 14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping? A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area. 15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet? A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home. 16. What are th

9、e speakers talking about in general? A. Late -night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。l7. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield? A. They forget about their dreams. B. They don t want to tell the truth. C. They have no bad experiences. 18.

10、 Why did Davis stop having dreams? A. He got a serious heart attack. B. He was too sad about his brothers death. C. He Was frightened by a terrible dream. 19. What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working. 20. Why do

11、some people turn off their dreams completely? A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分. 第一节单项填空 (共 15 题；每小题 1 分， 共计 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21. We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. Yes ， _？Ill giv

12、e them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why D. what 22. Try _ she might ， Sue couldnt get the door open. A. if B. when C. since D. as 23. Planning so far ahead _ no sense so many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 24. I wasnt sure if he was re

13、ally interested or if he _ polite. A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 25. Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here. A. Although B. And C. But D. So 26. I can _ the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean. A. come up with B. put up with C. tu

14、rn to D. stick to 27. The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen 28. Only when he reached the teahouse _ it was the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize 29. When Alice came to ，she did

15、not know how long she _ there. A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 31. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D

16、. what 32. They _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should 33. It is generally accepted that _ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _ man. A. a；a B. a；the C. the；the D. a；不填34. William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was b

17、eginning to _. A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage 35. Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. Well，you married one._. A. You name it B. Ive got it C. I cant agree more D. You should know 第二节完形填空(共 20 题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。名师资料

18、总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life ，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory _36_ course about 20 years ago. The professor _37_ the lectur

19、e hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans （豆. ，and invited the students to _38_ how many beans the jar contained. After _39_ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin ，dry smile，announced the _40_ answer，and went on saying, “You have just _41_ an important less

20、on about science. That is：Never _42_ your own senses. ”Twenty years later， the _43_ could guess what the professor had in mind. He _44_ himself ，perhaps，as inviting his students to start an exciting _45_ into an unknown world invisible（无形的 . to the _46_，which can be discovered only through scientifi

21、c _47_. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even _48_ the invitation. She was just _49_ to understand the world. And she _50_ that her firsthand experience could be the _51_. The professor，however，said that it was _52_. He was taking away her only _53_ for knowing and was providing h

22、er with no substitute（替代 . . “I remember feeling small and _54_ ，”the woman says ，“and I did the only thing I could do. I _55_ the course that afternoon，and I havent gone near science since.”36. A. art B. history C. science D. math 37. A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into 38.

23、A. count B. guess C. report D. watch 39. A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to 40. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult 41. A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken 42. A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show 43. A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman 44. A. described B. re

24、spected C. saw D. served 45. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush 46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light 47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods 48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse 49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting 50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. expl

25、ained 51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth 52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable 53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection 54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave 55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed 第三部分阅读理解(共 20 题；每题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最

26、佳选项。A When milk arrived on the doorstep When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s， we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy，I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt.

27、He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer. Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese ，eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order，my mother would pen a note “ Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”and place it in the box alo

28、ng with the empty bottles. And then，the buttermilk would magically （魔术般 . appear. All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house，for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the bo

29、x indoors，so that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table ，having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery. There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it dif

30、ficult for milkmen to compete（竞争 . . Besides，milk is for sale everywhere ，and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service. Recently，an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch （门廊 . . Every so often m

31、y sons friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood ， and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk. 56. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer _. A. to show his magical power B. to pay for the delivery C. to satisfy his curiosity D. to

32、 please his mother 57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house? A. He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - C. He was treated as

33、a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family. 58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist? A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now. B. It has been driven out of the market. C. Its service is getting poor. D. It is forbidden by law. 59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box? A.

34、 He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories. C. He needed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it. B The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people. Throughout history，advertising has

35、 been an effective way to promote （促进 . the trading and selling of goods. In the Middle Ages ， merchants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century ，pages of advertisements（ads. could be printed easily and were eit

36、her hung in public places or put in books. By the end of the seventeenth century ，when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people， printed materials became an important way to promote products and services. The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising

37、. This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants. Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. Everything ，f

38、rom clothes to drinks ， was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firms name or product ，words organized in eye-catching patterns，the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember. Near the end of the nineteenth century ， companies that were devoted to the production of ad

39、s came to be known as “ advertising agencies（ 广 告 商 . . ”The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group. Throughout the twentieth century，advertising agencies promoted consumerism（消费主义 . as a way of life ，spreading the belief that people could be happy onl

40、y if they bought the “right” products. 60. What was advertising like in the Middle Ages? A. Merchants were employed to promote products. B. Ad messages were shouted out in public places. C. Product information was included in books. D. Ad signs were put up in towns. 61. What does the word “This ” in

41、 Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Advertising in newspapers. B. Including pictures in ads. C. Selling goods in markets. D. Working with ad agencies. 62. The 18th century advertising was special in its _. A. growing spending B. printing materials C. advertising companies D. attractive designs 63. Which of the

42、 following might be the best title for the text? A. The Story of Advertising B. The Value of Advertising Designs C. The Role of Newspaper Advertising D. The Development of Printing for Advertising C While small may be beautiful ， tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems，particularly when it comes t

43、o staying in hotels and eating in restaurants. The Tall Persons Club Great Britain（TPCGB. ， which was formed six months ago to campaign （发起运动 . for the needs of the tall，has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small， shower heads that are too low ，and restaurant tables

44、with hardly any legroom all make life difficult for those of above average height ，it says. But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds ，doorways，and chairs has remained unchanged. “The beddin

45、g industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it，so even a king-size bed at 66（ 6 feet and 6 inches. is falling short for 25% of men ，while the standard 63 bed caters for（满足需要 . less than half of the male（男性 . population ，“ said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy ，“ Seven-foot b

46、eds would work fine.”Similarly ， restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables，which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them，are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere. Some have already taken note，however. At Queens Moat Houses Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh,6

47、6beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - from taller visitors ，particularly Americans. 64. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign? A. To provide better services. B.

48、To rebuild hotels and restaurants. C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall. D. To attract more people to become its members. 65. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy? A. 7 2. B. 7. C. 66.D. 63.66. What may happen to restaurants with small tab

49、les? A. They may lose some customers. B. They may start businesses elsewhere. C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables. D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged. 67. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh? A. Tall people pay more for larger beds. B. 6 6

50、 beds have taken the place of 63beds.C. Special rooms are kept for Americans. D. Guest rooms are standardized. D Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husbands income. So this year she did something more than a hobby（业余爱好 . ：She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden，Ms. Feel