2022年高考英语词汇真题单选题 .pdf

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1、单项选择 50 题1.I will never forget the day _ I came to my university and the day _ I spent in a new city. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 2. Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded _ other more famous engineers failed. A. which B. that C. what D. where 3. The meeti

2、ng was expected to start at 9 oclock but the manager didnt turn up _ twenty minutes later.A. before B. until C. after D. since 4. _ difficulties we meet, we can work them out.A. Whatever B. However C. Wherever D. Whenever 5. What impresses me most is _ he appears in front of others, he wears a since

3、re and charming smile Awhich Bthat Cwhere D that whenever 6. Could I use your dictionary? I m sorry it isnt here. Id get it for you_ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. expect that B. now that C. only if D. even though 7. _ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister

4、. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever 8. Hard-working though he was, _ there was never enough money to pay the bills. A. / B. and C. but D. therefore 9. Much hard _ he tried ，he flailed to catch up with the first runner. A. although B. as C. while D. when 10. I got in touch with Charles

5、_ I received his letter. A. when immediately B. soon C. immediately D. suddenly 11. Mr. Saddam Hussein had to go with the American soldiers, _ . A. no matter he likes or not B. no matter he should like it or not C. no matter whether he likes or not D. no matter he may like it or not 12. _ , I have t

6、o put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing 13. It wasnt long _ the two daughters of President Obama got used to the life in the White HouseA that B be

7、fore C until D and 14. These foreign teachers say they will go _ they are needed to teach English after they arrive in China. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - A. to place B. to where C. wherever D. to matter where 15. _ youve

8、 got two film tickets, you may as well invite Mary to go with you tonight.A .Now that B. After all C. Although D. As soon as 16. What are you going to do this afternoon? I will probably play computer games _ my parents are out. A. as far as B. as long as C. even if D. as if 17._, he knows well about

9、 his family history and dreams of being a writer in the future. A To be a child B A child as he is C As a child D Child as he is 18. John plays the piano _, if not better than, David. But he never shows off in public. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 19 . It s a long time _ I drunk

10、so much. Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time _ we see each other again. A before; since B. when; when C. since; before D. when; then 20. _ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check 21. I would never s

11、peak to someone like that _ they said something unpleasant to me. A. even if B. so that C. as if D. ever since 22.Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher? Yes. I gave it to him _ I saw him. A. once B. while C. if D. the moment 23. May I go now? _ youve finished your work, you may

12、go. A. After B. Although C. Now that D. As soon as 24. It will be five years _ we meet again. A. since B. until C. before D. when 25. Never lose heart _ difficulty you may meet with. A. what B. whatever C. how D. however 26. You can still find bones of the birds _ they used to live. A. in which B. i

13、n the place C. where D. that 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 27. _ I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved. A. While B. If C. As D. Unless 28. “ _ my feet remain standing above the water leve

14、l, there is hope.” said the captain. A. Where B. Even if C. While D. Although 29. Is there anybody in the classroom ? No, the teacher, together with the students _ to the playground. A. go B. went C. has gone D. have gone 30. Are these your sheep ? No. Mine _ on grass at the foot of the hill. A. are

15、 feeding B. feed C. is fed D. is feeding 31. Sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women _ a very shy girl with two bright eyes. A. was B. are C. were D. there was 32. Mr. Bush, together with his wife and daughter _ going to Japan next week. A. are B. is C. will be D. woul

16、d be 33. Not the teacher but the students _ excited. A. is B. has C. are D. have 34. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _ all that I can spare to talk with you. A. are B. was C. is D. were 35. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; are C.

17、 Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is 36.He is the only one of the students who _a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 37.Professor Smith, along with his assistants,_ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. work B. working C. is working D. are worki

18、ng 38.Not only _interested in football but _beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is all his students are B. the teacher himself is are all his students C. is the teacher himself are all his students D. is the teacher himself all his students are 39. “ Each of the students, wor

19、king hard at his or her lessons,_ to go to university.”“ So do I.”A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 40.E-mail, as well as telephone,_ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing

20、B. have played C. are playing D. hoped 41.Books of this kind _ well. A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold 42. Was it in the waiting room _ only allows mothers-to-be to enter that you lost your wallet? A. / B. where C. that D. when 43_ has been announced, our government will take more measures to

21、make the falling economics recover as soon as possible. A That B As C It D What 44. But for the help you gave me, I _ the examinations. A. would have passed B. would pass C. wouldnt have passed D. wouldnt pass45The book is meant to _needs it . A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whom 46What _ me most w

22、as that my parents were so _ with my school grades. A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointing; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointing D. disappointing; disappointed 47The evening news comes on at seven oclock and _ only thirty minutes.A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts 48“ Will yo

23、u really quit the job？” he asked, _ into my eyes.A. looked B. looks C. looking D. to look 49 Don t make a noise. Mr. Wang is sleeping in the next room. _. A. Yes, I will B. You are right C. Of course D. No, I wont50Well, that was delicious! I have never had _. A. a best meal B. the best meal C. a be

24、tter meal D. the better meal 1. 【解析】 A 在本句中两个先行词the day 都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent 的宾语 ,因此要用关系代词which 或 that 来引导定语从句。2.【解析】 D 本句意为“尽管罗伯特身体不好，但是他在其他著名的工程师失败的领域里获得了成功。”这里是由 where 引导的地点状语从句，在“领域”是个抽象概念，但是在句中相当于地点状语3.【解析】 B 本句含到了时间状语从句，也可以看成是notuntil 结构，意为“直到才”

25、。句意为“直到 20 分钟后经理才出现”4.【解析】 A 这四个选项都可以引导让步状语从句，但是还要看选项连接词的意思和用法，这里需要一个名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 连接副词而且后面可跟副词，只有B 符合条件5.【解析】 D 本题结合名词性从句里的表语从句来考查时间状语从句，that 引导的表语从句里含到了一个whenever 引导的时间状语从句。句意为 “他给我印象最深的就是无论何时他在人面前都面带真诚友好

26、的笑容”6.【解析】 C 这里考查在only if 这个短语中，副词only 是中心词 ,而从属连接词if 则只是用来连接从句的，因此，它表示“只有(才)；只有在的时候，唯一的条件是”的意思，它同 if 一样，也能引出条件状语从句。now that “既然“和even though/ if “即使”不合题意7.【解析】 C. 因为 gave 后面已经有表示物的直接宾语了，排除代词A、C、和 D。however 意为“无论如何” ；whenever 意为“每当” ，根据句意，只有选C，意义才通。8. 【解析】 A. 因为前面已经连词though 了，所以不再需要连词了。Hard-working

27、though he was=Although he was hard-working 9.【解析】B. 因为 as引导让步状语从句，要求将从句的表语或状语等放到句首。而although, while 表示让步时，都用正常语序；另外，though 引导的让步状语从句，其表语或状语等可提前也可不提前10.【解析】C. 因为 immediately, instantly, directly和 the moment, the instant, the minute 等都可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as 11.【解析C. 因为 no matter 后一定要接疑问词或whethe

28、r 12.【解析】C. 引导状语从句时no matter how=however ，其后接形容词或副词，只有C 正确。13.【解析】B 这个题只要弄清选项的意思就可以一个一个的往题目中代，看哪个填进去合适。that 当连词，没有意义； before“在 -之前”；until “直到”；and“和”。只有填before 时这句话才是通顺的。意思是“没过多久奥巴马的两个女儿就习惯了白宫生活”14.【解析】C 这里在考查地点状语从句，地点状语从句主要的由where, wherever, everywhere 等引导。wherever 作连接副词，意为“在任何地方，无论在哪里”。在意思上和语气上要比w

29、here 强烈15.【解析】 A 这里考查原因状语从句，now that 意为“既然”，在句中要表达的意思是“既然你得到了两张票，就应该邀请玛丽同去”。After all 不是连词， Although “尽管”和As soon as“一就”不合题意16.【解析】 B 这里考查条件状语从句，so/as long as “只要”符合题意。As far as“远达” ，even if 意为“即使”和as if“好像”不合题意17.【解析】 D 句意：尽管他是个小孩，他却了解家史还梦想将来当个作家。由as 引导的让步状语从句位于句首，从句要引起部分倒装，主句不到装，以示强调从句的核心部分。但如果强调的

30、是名词，且其前面有冠词，那么就必须将冠词去掉18. 【解析】B 这是一个比较状语从句，引导比较状语从句的连词和词组有：asas,than, not soas, the more, the more等。这是个肯定句，所以不能用D，因为有比较的对象也就是有宾语，所以不能省略第二个as 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 19.【解析】 C 本句考查到了两个结构，也是时间状语从句，第一个空:由 since 引导的时间状语从

31、句,如从句中的谓语动词是持续性动词,动作从结束时算起,本句表示的意思是 “我很久没有见你了” 。 第二个空由before引导的时间状语从句意为在之前很久，也就是“很久之后”，本句意为“很久之后我们才能再见面”20.【解析C. 因为非谓语动词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，mistakes 不能 check，排除 A 和 D；若用 B，则前后是两个句子，又无连词，排除B 21.【解析】 A. 只有先 A，前后意义才通：even if 即使、纵然； so that 为了、以便； as if. 好象； ever since从(那时 )到现在。22.【解析】 D. 因为 the moment 可作连词，与a

32、s soon as相当23.【解析C. 因为 now that =since “既然”24.【解析】 C. 因为 It will be + 时间段 + before是固定句式，意为“过之后才”。句意是：要过五年之后，我们才会再次见面25.【解析】B. 因为 whatever = no matter what引导一个让步状语从句，并作difficulty 的定语。句意是：你无论遇到什么困难，也决不要灰心丧气26.【解析】 C. 因为无先行词，不是定语从句，而是由where 引导的一个地点状语从句。句意是：在它们过去居住的地方，你仍然可以找到鸟的骨头27.【解析】 A. 因为 while 可以表示

33、让步，与although 相当，意为“虽然”28.【解析】 C. 因为 while 有“只要”之意，与as long as相当。又如： While there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命，就会有希望。/留得青山在，不怕没柴烧29.【解析】C 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。30.【解析】A mine 指 my sheep 为复数形式。是主动语态。31.【解析】A 本句为倒装句。主语是a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是a very shy girl ，为单数，全句为过去时。

34、32.【解析】B 全句的核心主语是Mr. Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。33.【解析】C 运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语the students 一致，此处为主系表结构，用be动词。34.【解析】C 主语 ten minutes 表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。35.【解析】D 本句核心主语是land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。36.【解析】D 这是一个定语从句。在 one前是否有定冠词决定定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式：one of the students中的先行词是the students，定语从句中的谓语动词要用复数形式。the only one of

35、the students中的先行词是the only one，定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。又因“for three years”是完成时的标志。37.【解析】 C Professor Smith 决定谓语动词的数；his assistants和谓语动词的数无关。38.【解析】 D not only but (also )连结两个句子，用部分倒装。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 39.【解析】 B “each

36、 of +名词复数”谓语用单数。40.【解析】 A 本题考察主谓一致，当主语后面跟有as well as 短语时，其后的谓语动词不受as well as 之后的名词影响，仍然和主语在人称和数上保持一致。41.【解析】 A “kind(s) of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数依kind 单复数而定；“复数名词+ of this/that kind ”作主语时，谓语动词的数依of 前面的名词而定。本题中sell 用作不及物动词表示“销售”。42.【解析】 C 在考查定语从句的时候利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择比较常见。遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁

37、是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。在这个定语从句中的先行词是room, that 在定语从句里做主语。43.【解析】B 这是一句非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代整个句子we shall have our final exams next month ，且位于句首，因此选择as。在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但注意as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而 which 不可。44.【解析】 C but for 的意思是“若不是，要不是”，用于引出与事实相反的假设，通常与虚拟语气连用。根据句中的the help you gave me，可知它表示与过去事实相反，故选C. 45

38、.【解析】 B whoever 在宾语从句中做主语，部分学生，因为只看到介词to，误认为要添whomever 做介词的宾语。46 【解析】 A。第一个disappointed 是动词的过去式，作主语从句的谓语；第二个disappointed 是形容词，常表示“某人对什么感到失望的”。47 【解析】 D。本题考查常用动词的用法辨析。句意： 晚间新闻在7 点开始播报，只持续半个小时。显然，本题最佳答案为D 项。48 【解析】 C。looking into my eyes 作 said 的伴随状语。49 【解析】 D。句意：“你不要弄出声音，王先生正在隔壁房间睡觉。”“好的，我不会的。”故应选D项。50 【解析】 C。句意：多香啊，我从未吃过这么好吃的一顿饭。根据句意，把他吃的饭同以前吃的饭进行比较，用比较级。在英语中，“否定词(no, never)比较级”常表达最高级的含义。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -