2022年阅读题型一完形填空 .pdf

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1、阅读题型篇阅读题型一完形填空完形填空题在中考英语试卷中一般占总分的10%15%。测试目的主要是综合考查考生对各方面语言知识的灵活运用能力。综合语法和词汇知识，是对英语知识的综合运用能力的考查，要求考生通读全文，掌握文章大意，运用词汇、语法知识，选择最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。研究近几年中考试题可以发现以下命题趋势：完形填空题考查趋势明显地由局部理解向整体理解转移；试题考点减少了对单句层次的考查，明显增加了考查语篇的试题；设题角度多是对上下文乃至全篇的理解。多考查动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词，此外还有状语从句的连接词、词组搭配及常用的词语、冠词、不定代词等。20132015 年广西各地

2、中考试题分析表地区体裁年份南宁柳州玉林贵港桂林百色来宾梧州贺州河池钦州2015 记叙记叙记叙记叙议论记叙记叙记叙应用记叙说明2014 记叙记叙记叙议论说明记叙应用记叙说明记叙说明2013 记叙记叙记叙说明应用说明议论记叙记叙记叙记叙1重视首句，把握开篇完形填空一般无标题，首句通常不挖空，是完整的一句。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，同时可预测文章的主旨和大意。2通读全文，掌握大意解题前，要快速通读全文，了解文章的基本内容和整体结构。首先要跳过空白处，通读全文，遇到对意思理解不透的地方时， 仍要快速阅读下去，不要把时间浪费在对个别字句的推敲上，应全力以赴捕捉可能获得的所有信息，尽快了解文章大意，弄清楚

3、文章中涉及的“ W” ，即：who (人物 )，what (事件 )，when (时间 )，where (地点 )，why (原因)，whose(相互关系 )。切忌看一空填一空，以免断章取义，误解作者的本意。3瞻前顾后，逐步填空“瞻前顾后 ” ，即答题时要回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白处待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下 ”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，通过择优法或排除法最后确定答案。4抓住关键词，根据上下文解题解题时，要善于发现文章中起重要作用的关键词、短语或句子，以便准确了解所提问题的特定语境以及语篇中的内在关系，做到言之有据。比如文章的第一句、每段的第一句和最后一句等，它们往

4、往是全文或全段的主题句，通过它们可以知道文章的题材、大意、时间、人物和事件等。5复读全文，验证答案把填好的短文通读一遍，将不合题意的答案调整或修改；如果实在无法确定，可以作推理性猜测，不可放弃不填。进行核查同时注意以下三点：(1)上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。(2)语法和惯用法及习惯搭配，甚至从语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。(3)段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。记叙篇A(2015 南宁 ) Some people like to put their life in order.They are never late for work，they return

5、their books to the library on time ，they _1_ peoples birthdays and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive.Mr.Robinson is _2_ a person. Mr.Robinson works at a bank and lives alone.His sister lives in the next town with her husband，and her son，Jack.Mr.Robinson doesnt visit his sister or her _3_ f

6、rom one year to the next ，but he _4_ Christmas cards to them，and 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页he hasnt forgotten each one of Jacks 20 birthdays. Last week Mr.Robinson drove home from the bank at the _5_ time，driving neither too slow nor too fast.He parked his car where he

7、_6_ parked it ， out of the way of other cars and he went into the house to make _7_ evening meal.Just then there was a knock _8_ the door.Mr.Robinson opened the door and found a policeman standing on the doorstep. “What have I _9_ wrong ？” Mr.Robinson asked himself in surprise，“ Have I driven on the

8、 wrong side of the road? Has there been any trouble at the _10_？ Have I forgotten to pay an important bill ？”“Hello， Uncle，” said the policeman，“ My names Jack！”()1.A.forget B refuseCremember Dfind ()2.A.so BsuchClike Das ()3.A.friend B family C mother Dfather ()4.A.collects Basks Csends Dhangs ()5.

9、A.usual Bcertain Cother Dbusy ()6.A.never BsometimesCalways Dhardly ()7.A.our Btheir Cher Dhis ()8.A.down Bout Con Dby ()9.A.driven BdoneCparked Dopened ()10.A.doorstep BtownC library Dbank B(2015 柳州 ) My friend Jack always had accidents.He did not_1_ attention to what he was doing. A few months ago

10、 ，_2_ car hit him while he was on his way home from school.The driver was tired， _3_ he did not see Jack.And Jack was talking on _4_ mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road.The car hit him.He _5_ his leg and was in hospital for over a month. Last week，he was not looking_6_ he was going

11、 as usual.As a result ，he fell into a hole _7_ the park.Some _8_ people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took him to hospital._9_， he did not break an arm or a leg this time.At the hospital ， the _10_ gave him some medicine and then he went home. After the two accidents ，Jack ch

12、anged a lot.Now he is very careful. ()1.A.cost Btake Cpay ()2.A.a Ban C the ()3.A.as Bso Ctill ()4.A.he Bhim Chis ()5.A.broke Bjumped Ccarried ()6.A.why Bwhere Cwhen ()7.A.on Bin Cunder ()8.A.bad Brude Ckind ()9.A.Luckily BCertainly CLoudly ()10.A.doctor Bdrivers Cfarmer C(2015 百色 ) Last Monday ，a s

13、trong man growing a beard(胡须 )arrived at Mr.Lis gold shop by taxi.He told the driver to _1_He went into the shop and said，“ Hand over your money ！”Mr.Li was busy putting some goods( 货物 )on the shelf and he didnt hear him clearly.He turned and asked ， “_2_ can I do for you ，Sir？”“I told you to give m

14、e your money.I have got a gun in my handbag ！”Mr.Li gave him all his money.While the strong man was putting the money into his handbag，Mr.Li took out his own gun from behind.Seeing this ， the strong man ran out of the shop with Mr.Li _3_ him. The strong man jumped into the waiting taxi as Mr.Li shou

15、ted， “Its a robbery(抢劫 )! Stop！ ” The taxi driver thought Mr.Li wanted to _4_ him.So he jumped out of his taxi with his hands _5_Then the strong man _6_ with his gun in his hand and pointed it at Mr.Li.Mr.Li pointed his gun at the strong man，too.For almost a minute ，they stood face to face and gun t

16、o gun，but _7_ of them fired ，because they had toy guns. Suddenly the strong man _8_ his gun and ran down the street away.He stopped a passing car and asked for a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页ride.The two men in the car were _9_ to take him along.They were policemen.They ga

17、ve him a ride straight to _10_()1.A.drive away Blook outC help him Dwait for him ()2.A.What BHowC When DWhere ()3.A.running after Blooking forC shouting at Dshooting at ()4.A.beat BsaveCrob Dhelp ()5.A.in BoffCup Ddown ()6.A.drove away Bgot outCran away D got in ()7.A.both BallCeither D neither ()8.

18、A.dropped B stoppedCfound Dfired ()9.A.angry BhappyCsad Dworried ()10.A.his home B the hospitalChis office Dthe police station D(2015 贵港 ) When I was in a primary school ， I argued with a boy in my class.I forget what the argument was about ， but I will never forget the_1_I learned that day. I thoug

19、ht that I was right and he was wrong ，_2_ he thought that I was wrong and he was right.The teacher _3_to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on _4_ In the middle of her desk was a large ，round ball.I could _5

20、_see that was black.She asked the boy what color the ball was. “White，” he answered. I couldnt _6_he said the ball was white ，while it was obviously (明显地 )black! Another argument started _7_us.This time it was about the _8_of the ball.The teacher told us to change the places and then asked me what c

21、olor the ball was.I answered， “White. ” It was a ball with_9_differently colored sides ， and from his side it was white.Only from my side it was black. Sometimes we need to _10_problems from the other persons opinion in order to truly understand his or her opinion. ()1.A.story BlessonCaccident Dplan

22、 ()2.A.but BbecauseCunless Dso ()3.A.discussed BtoldCasked D decided ()4.A.the others BothersCthe other Dother ()5.A.hardly BclearlyCloudly Dquietly ()6.A.hear BdependCbelieve Danswer ()7.A.across BagainstCinside Dbetween ()8.A.color BsizeCshape D height ()9.A.four BthreeCone Dtwo ()10.A.look at B l

23、ook afterC look like Dlook forward to 说明篇A(2015 钦州 ) Qinzhou is my hometown.It lies on the south coast of China. _1_ it is not big，most people know this beautiful place.It is _2_ “ The Home of Dolphins”Qinzhou has a long history.There are two famous national _3_ .They are Feng Zicai and Liu Yongfu.T

24、hey fought against the enemy bravely.We are very proud of them. In the past 10 years，my hometown has changed _4_ in many ways.The biggest change is the _5_ .The air is fresh and the streets are clean.Many people dont live in the _6_ houses anymore.They have moved into the new tall buildings and are

25、enjoying the comfortable life.Builders have _7_ thousands of buildings of different styles.I think this change is _8_ because it has made Qinzhou become more beautiful. To be honest，everything has changed _9_ my hometown.I think you should think about _10_ the beautiful city.Im sure you will love it

26、. ()1.A.Because B So CAlthough DIf ()2.A.believed Bcalled Caccepted Dhoped ()3.A.heroes Bwriters Cscientists Dartists ()4.A.a little Ba few Ca lot Da bit 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页()5.A.pollution Bfood Cpeople Denvironment ()6.A.old Bnew Cexpensive Dcheap ()7.A.given up

27、 Bstood up Cset up D got up ()8.A.great Bstrange Cawful Dworse ()9.A.for BaboutC to D in ()10.A.leaving Bvisiting Cprotecting Dmaking B(2015 南宁模拟 ) There are many wetlands( 湿地 )in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are _1_ them.They are i

28、n Yancheng ，Jiangsu Province.They are _2_ for many different kinds of birds and animals.The worlds _3_ Milu Deer Nature Reserve is there.More than 700 milu deer live _4_ there.There are not many redcrowned cranes(丹顶鹤 )in the world ， but every winter you can see some in the Red crowned Cranes Nature

29、Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually _5_ too high nor too low.There is a lot of rain and sunshine，too.They are really good places for wildlife.Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason _6_ we need to protect we

30、tlands.Wetlands are important _7_ they also prevent flood(洪水 )But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings.This means there will be _8_ space for wildlife.So the animals and birds will be in danger. Luckily ，many people are beginning to realize the _9_ of we

31、tlands and wildlife.Every year，on February 2nd，many activities _10_ to tell people more about wetlands. ()1.A.between B with Camong Dfor ()2.A.houses BhomesCfamilies D rooms ()3.A.large Blarger Clargest Dmuch largest ()4.A.friendly Bfreely Cdangerously Dhappy ()5.A.either BbothCneither D no ()6.A.ho

32、w BwhyC when Dwhere ()7.A.so BbutCbecause Dbut ()8.A.much Bmore Cmore and more Dless and less ()9.A.knowledge Bculture Cimportance Dnews ()10.A.are held Bare made Care used Dare seen C(2014 桂林 ) People all over the world celebrate the new year.However，not all countries celebrate in the same way ，and

33、 in some countries，the new year _1_ begin on the same date every year.It depends _2_ the seasons ，the moon or the sun. Do you know how April Fools Day _3_？ In the sixteenth century in France ，the start of the new year was on April 1st.People celebrated the new year in the same way as it is today.The

34、y _4_ parties and sang into the late hours of the night.Then in 1562 ，Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar into the Christian world，and the new year fell on January 1st.Some people didnt believe the _5_ in the date ，so they still celebrated it on April 1st.Others played jokes on them and called th

35、em “ April fools” Today people play jokes on each other only because they want to enjoy _6_ together.Most jokes are really funny ，and people play jokes not to hurt anyone ，_7_ to find happiness.One _8_ joke of Americans on April Fools Day is pointing down to a friends shoe and saying “ Your shoelace

36、(鞋带 ) is untied. ”School children like to tell a classmate that there are _9_ classes.Then if someone believes the joke，he or she _10_the “ April Fool”！()1.A.didnt BdontC doesnt Disnt ()2.A.at B onCin Dup ()3.A.comes BcomingCcome Dcame ()4.A.hold BheldCwere held Dwill hold ()5.A.change BchanceCcause

37、 Dcustom ()6.A.theirs BtheirCthem Dthemselves ()7.A.but BandCso Das ()8.A.often BunusualC common Dunlikely ()9.A.any BnoC not Dsome 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页()10.A.will call BcallsCwill be called Dis called 应用篇A(2015 贺州 ) One day，when your mother gets older and older，

38、will you dislike her more words and her bad health? Here is a mothers letter to her_1_ Lets read it and see whats moving you. Dear son，When I grow old one day ， please be_2_ to me and try to understand me.If I get dirty when eating or if I cant_3_ myself， help me.Remember the hours I spent teaching

39、you .If I say some things again and again when I speak to you，please_4_me.When you were_5_，I had to read you the same story again and again_6_ you went to sleep.When my tired legs do not let me walk ，give me your_7_ I did the same when you started walking.When I come near to you ，you should be next

40、to me ， try to understand me and help me_8_ I did when you were a baby.When I am ill，you should look_9_me well ，just like I took good care of you day and night.Please spend more time_10_ with me when you are free.Ill pay you by a smile and love. I love you ， son! Your mother，Mary ()1.A.daughter Bson

41、 Cmother Dfather ()2.A.angry BseriousC good Dexcited ()3.A.dress BwearCput on Dbe in ()4.A.listen Blisten to Chear Dlook ()5.A.old ByoungCbig D tired ()6.A.until BwhenCafter Dthat ()7.A.head BhandCleg D foot ()8.A.as BwhileC though Djust ()9.A.for BoutC up Dafter ()10.A stay Bto stayCstaying D staye

42、d B(2015 贵港模拟 ) According to a new survey ， students safety has become a big problem.Many students are injured or killed in _1_ kinds of accidents. Here is some advice for young students on how to _2_ danger. If you are robbed( 被抢劫 )， keep calm.If you can not cry for help or run away ， give the robb

43、er(强盗 )your money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the _3_later. Suppose you are in a traffic accident.If a car _4_ you ，you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle ，try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is _5_you dont know how seriously you are hurt.

44、 If it is raining heavily and there is lighting (闪电 )， dont stay in _6_ places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire in a building ， get away as fast as you _7_ Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口)Dont take the_8_ If someone is drowning( 溺水 ) and you cant swim ，dont get i

45、nto the water.Try _9_ best to ask for help. Remember that danger is _10_ as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times! ()1.A.difficult Bdifferent Cterrible Dunusual ()2.A.talk about Bthink about C deal with Dmeet with ()3.A.classmates Bteachers Cparents Dpolice ()4.A.hits BwinsC kills

46、 D misses ()5.A.unless BwhyC because Dbefore ()6.A.public BhighC dirty Dquiet ()7.A.can BmayCmust D need ()8.A.bus BtrainClift Dexit ()9.A.ones ByourCyours Dyou ()10.A.sometimes Balways Cnearly Dnever 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页C(2015 玉林模拟 ) March 3，2015 is the sixteenth

47、 Ear Care Day.Hearing is very important to all of us.We can _1_ beautiful music ，nice songs of birds ，the laughter of people or other different kinds of sounds in the world with our ears._2_ we must try to protect our ears.The following will tell you _3_ protect ears. Listening to loud music a lot c

48、an be bad for ears ，especially when headphones(耳机 ) are used.So _4_ the volume( 音)when youre wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones.You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones. Before swimming ，remember _5_ earplugs( 耳塞 )into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water _

49、6_ into your ears. If you are going to a concert ，wear earplugs to protect your ears from the terrible music ！_7_，special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself. See a doctor if your ears _8_ _9_ some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so.Follow

50、 the advice above now and you wont be saying “what？” when you are getting _10_ ()1.A.listen Bhear Clistening Dhear of ()2.A.Because B Although CSo DBut ()3.A.what BhowCwhat to Dhow to ()4.A.turn on Bturn off C turn down Dturn up ()5.A.put Bto put Cputting Dto putting ()6.A.from getting B get Cwith g