2022年陕西省英语试题及答案 .pdf

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1、1 / 15 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55 分）第一节语音知识（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. again 【D】A. cabbage B. narrow C. famous D. tradition 2. custom 【C】A. measure B. upstairs C. respect D. sugar 3. twice 【B】A. machine B. invite C. terrible

2、 D. bitter 4. doubt 【A】A. amount B. trouble C. shoulder D. group 5. north 【A】A. thunder B. worthy C. neither D. clothes 第二节情景对话（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Tom : Hi, Cathy. _6_ 【G】Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet

3、. What about you? Tom : 7 If its fine, well go camping. Would you like to join us? 【E】Cathy: Id like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday. Tom : What a pity! 8 【F】Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books? Tom : You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Di

4、gital Future. Cathy: Im reading the two books. 9 【C】Tom : Go to the ScienceMuseum website, and youll find lots of up-to-date information. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页2 / 15 Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help. Tom : 10 【B】A. Never mind. B. Dont mention it.C. Any other

5、 suggestions? D. Will you come next time? E.it depends on the weather F.Anything I can do for you G.What are you up to this weekeed? 第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）从每小题的 A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my feiend,we enjoyed a splendid view of the

6、 lake【B】A.which B. where C. who D.that 12.His first novelgood reviews since it came out last month. 【D】A.receives B.is receviing C.will receive D.has received 13.As is know to all, Peoples Republic of China isBiggest developing country in the world.【C】A.the 。不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填14.Clai

7、re had luggage an hour befor her plane left. 【D】A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked 15.I d like to start my own business that s Id do if I had the money.【D】A.why B.when C.which D.what 16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear? - one?【C】A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More 17.The

8、new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will bethe present one 。【B】A.as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页3 / 15 18. Jack ，you seem in high spirits. -_We won the match 4-0. 【

9、A】A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No double 19._all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. 【B】A. Since B. While C. If D. As 20.More highways have been built in China,_it much easier for people to trave form one place to another. 【A】A. making B. made C. to ma

10、ke D. having made 21.We can give you a ride into town. -_Thank you. 【D】A. Yes,why not? B. Oh,it would be my pleasure. C. Yes,please. D. Oh,that would be great. 22.I_through that bitter period without your generous help. 【A】A. couldnt have gone B. didnt goC. wouldn t go D. hadnt gone23.It is not how

11、much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most. 【C 】A. who B. which C. that D. what 24.Will you read me a story ,Mummy? 【D】-OK.You_have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall 25.Some insects_the colour of their surroundings to protect

12、 themselves. 【C 】A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out 第四节 完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD 四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页4 / 15 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困） ,and only the ric

13、h could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village. The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车 ) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished

14、them all the best of luck, and he left. The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some

15、 time . Then, he left. The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help

16、. However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty. 26. A. loss B.

17、 expectations C. success D. problems 【D】27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 【B】28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 【B】29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if 【C】30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 【A】31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 【B】32. A. the

18、villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 【A】33. A. could B. might C. should D. must 【A】34. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction【C】35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 【D】精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页5 / 15 36.A.remain B.last C.supply D.share 【

19、B】37.A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D. speeded 【D】38.A.village B.land C.field D.road 【A】39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when 【B】40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange 【A】41.A.welcomed B.met C.taccepted D.persuaded 【B】42.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed 【A】43. A. except B. instead of C. apart fr

20、om D. along with 【B】44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 【C】45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 【D】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读些列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出你最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页6 / 15 46If you want to jo

21、in Live Card to save money on tickets, you can call.【 C】A.0844 847 2484 B.0800 587 5007 C.0844 499 6699 D.0161 245 6609 47How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post? 【 D 】A.By visiting the website of a post office. B.By going to your local bank in person. C.By enclosing your Live Card in an

22、envelope. D.By providing your credit card information. 48What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the text? 【 A 】精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页7 / 15 A.Delayed payment for tickets. B.Invitations to opening nights. C.Reduced booking fees by phone D.Generous discoun

23、ts on tickets. B Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner. Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along wi

24、th nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Svign in Paris. Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and

25、 physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities（设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgrum. Her services were recognised in the form of a Militarys

26、Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taugh him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 192

27、7 and their son Pierre five years later. Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能） . Irene Joliot-Curie

28、died from leukemia on March 17, 1956. 49Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?【B】A.Because she received a degree in mathematics. B.Because she contributed to saving the wounded. C.Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic. D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother. 精选学习资料 - - - - -

29、- - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页8 / 15 50Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio joliot? 【A】A.At the Curie Institute. B.At the Cniversity of Paris. C.At a military hospital. D.At the College of Sevigne. 51When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born? 【A】A. In 193

30、2. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926. 52 In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother?【C】A.Irene worked with radioactivity. B.Irene combined family and career. C.Irene won the Nobel Prize once D.Irene died from leukemia. C In early autumn I applied for applied for adm

31、ission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to CornellUniversity,but my mother fought strongly againsnst it. When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell,she tore it up. “You can t say its not a great university,just because Papa went there.”“That s not it at

32、all.And it is a top university.”She was still holding the pieces in her hand. “But we can t afford to send you to college.”“I wouldn t dream of asking you for money.Do you want me to get a job to help suppont you and Papa ?Things arent that bad,are they?”“No,”she said. “I don t expect you to help su

33、pport us.”Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop,His chief customers were his old college friends.To get new customers,my mother had to help.She picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women,so that she cound get to know more people. Whether

34、those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my Parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment ( 投资) could show returns.Whats more ,they had not wanted enough to be roch and successful ；otherwise they cound not possibly have managed their lives so

35、 badly. I was torn between the desave to help them and change,their lives,and the determinstion not to repeat their mistakes.I had a strong belief in my power to go 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页9 / 15 what I wanted.After months of hard study I won a full college scholarsh

36、ip （奖学金）.My father could hardly contain his pride in me,and my mother eventually gave in before my success. 53.The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly because 【D】A. his father grduated from the university B. his mother did not thinks it a great university C. his parents needed

37、him to help support the family D. his parents did not have enough money for him 54.The father srarted his small shop with the money from . 【C】A.a local league B.his university C.his relatives D.his college friends 55.Why did the mother renew her membership in the league? 【A】A.To hel p with her husba

38、nds business B.To raise money for her sonC.To meet her long-forgotten friends D.To better manage her life 56.According to the text,what was the author determined to do in that autumn?【C 】A. To get a well-paid job for himself B. To improve relations with his mother C. To go to his dream university D.

39、 To carry on with his fathers businessD Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, gentically mondified (GM, 转基因 ) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the word,mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM

40、 technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would ,is it the best solutiorr? Despite what it promiises,GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any corp. In fact Studies show that the most crown GM croo. GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance

41、, a report than 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页10 / 15 analysed nearly two decades of research on mojor GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production. Something else, however, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensi

42、ve, GM companics tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides（杀虫剂） . On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “ The promise was that you could use less chemicals a

43、nd boost production. But nether is true,” said Bill Christison, President of the US National Farm Coalition. At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, bu

44、t by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2008 World Bank report. As a matter of fact ,scientists see better ways to feed the world.

45、 Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green ” farming is supposed to be the first choice.57.The author develops the second paragraph mainly . 【C】A. by classificati

46、on B. by comparison C. by example D. by process 58. What does the underlined word “boost ” in the third paragraph probably mean? 【D】A. Control. B. Evaluate C. Obtain. D. Increase. 59. GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from _.【B】A. practicing “green ” farming B. use of less chemical

47、sC. fair distribution of their crops D. using more crops for fuel 60. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 15 页11 / 15 technology? 【C】A. Optimistic B. Defensive C. Disapproving D. Casual 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满

48、分 10 分）根据短文内容，从下框AF 选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A. A sense of humour is not an inborn ability. B. A sense of humour can be developed in our life. C. A sense of humour helps us from several aspects. D. A sense of humour means more than telling jokes. E. A sense of humour can be expresse

49、d in many ways. F. A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life. 61. As awareness of the cenefits of humour increases, most of us want to get all the langhs we can. It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humour to help us physically, mentally, cmotion

50、ally, and spiritually. Every system of the body responds to langhter in some important or positive way . 62. Many pcople mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humour. They think that when it comes to a sense of humour. “either you have got it or you dont .” This is false! What is true,